{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972692077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2013.2265337","title":"Discriminative Exemplar Coding for Sign Language Recognition With Kinect","display_name":"Discriminative Exemplar Coding for Sign Language Recognition With Kinect","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972692077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2013.2265337","mag":"1972692077","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23797313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2013.2265337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2013.2265337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682387","display_name":"Chao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2962-4126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Inst. of Autom., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Autom., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648981","display_name":"Tianzhu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-9564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianzhu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Inst. of Autom., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Autom., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007962086","display_name":"Bing\u2010Kun Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5956-831X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing-Kun Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore","China-Singapore Inst. of Digital Media, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media, Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China-Singapore Inst. of Digital Media, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022636178","display_name":"Changsheng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-9665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changsheng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Inst. of Autom., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Autom., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017597537","display_name":"Tao Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-7732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet Media Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","[Internet Media Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet Media Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Internet Media Group, Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100682387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210094879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97656841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"5","first_page":"1418","last_page":"1428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.8944848775863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7666816711425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7361189126968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.6260440349578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5582406520843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5510330200195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5237845778465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.460267573595047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-sign-language","display_name":"American Sign Language","score":0.4490929841995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-coding","display_name":"Neural coding","score":0.4476350247859955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.42589086294174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4161027669906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12125056982040405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.8944848775863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7666816711425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7361189126968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.6260440349578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5582406520843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5510330200195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5237845778465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.460267573595047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14759","display_name":"American Sign Language","level":3,"score":0.4490929841995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.4476350247859955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42589086294174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4161027669906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12125056982040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016287","descriptor_name":"Computer Peripherals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016287","descriptor_name":"Computer Peripherals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016287","descriptor_name":"Computer Peripherals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018910","descriptor_name":"Video Games","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018910","descriptor_name":"Video Games","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018910","descriptor_name":"Video Games","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051598","descriptor_name":"Whole Body Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051598","descriptor_name":"Whole Body Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051598","descriptor_name":"Whole Body Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051598","descriptor_name":"Whole Body Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051598","descriptor_name":"Whole Body Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051598","descriptor_name":"Whole Body Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056044","descriptor_name":"Actigraphy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056044","descriptor_name":"Actigraphy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056044","descriptor_name":"Actigraphy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056044","descriptor_name":"Actigraphy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056044","descriptor_name":"Actigraphy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056044","descriptor_name":"Actigraphy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcyb.2013.2265337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2013.2265337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191041","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","issn_l":"2168-2267","issn":["2168-2267","2168-2275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23797313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23797313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on cybernetics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110427074","https://openalex.org/W1639784222","https://openalex.org/W2021770241","https://openalex.org/W2027922120","https://openalex.org/W2038338469","https://openalex.org/W2049819452","https://openalex.org/W2056898157","https://openalex.org/W2088260303","https://openalex.org/W2098166271","https://openalex.org/W2098479385","https://openalex.org/W2103822353","https://openalex.org/W2108745803","https://openalex.org/W2110119381","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2120601899","https://openalex.org/W2123745357","https://openalex.org/W2128869053","https://openalex.org/W2131846894","https://openalex.org/W2136853139","https://openalex.org/W2139359116","https://openalex.org/W2146643607","https://openalex.org/W2148948295","https://openalex.org/W2151047074","https://openalex.org/W2159226798","https://openalex.org/W2159262088","https://openalex.org/W2160897043","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2162254475","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2163973188","https://openalex.org/W2164536058","https://openalex.org/W2164736477","https://openalex.org/W2166070055","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604443436","https://openalex.org/W6676245398","https://openalex.org/W6678853083","https://openalex.org/W6682450948","https://openalex.org/W6684350518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089405242","https://openalex.org/W2004685257","https://openalex.org/W2954293526","https://openalex.org/W1977288663","https://openalex.org/W2144332008","https://openalex.org/W2115068291","https://openalex.org/W3010360921","https://openalex.org/W2349204598","https://openalex.org/W2100673443","https://openalex.org/W2226154349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sign":[0],"language":[1,75,189,226],"recognition":[2],"is":[3,18,91,136,199],"a":[4,38,65,94,110,119,131,139,168,173],"growing":[5],"research":[6],"area":[7],"in":[8,77,129,152],"the":[9,103,114,125,149,160,163,216,221],"field":[10],"of":[11,67,88,96,107,121,162,220],"computer":[12],"vision.":[13],"A":[14],"challenge":[15],"within":[16,100],"it":[17,101],"to":[19,50,148,177],"model":[20,51],"various":[21,52],"signs,":[22],"varying":[23],"with":[24,204],"time":[25],"resolution,":[26],"visual":[27],"manual":[28],"appearance,":[29],"and":[30,102,144,170,207,218],"so":[31],"on.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36,158,184],"propose":[37],"discriminative":[39,165],"exemplar":[40,151],"coding":[41],"(DEC)":[42],"approach,":[43],"as":[44,46,61,93,138,155],"well":[45],"utilizing":[47],"Kinect":[48,202],"sensor,":[49],"signs.":[53],"The":[54],"proposed":[55,222],"DEC":[56],"method":[57],"can":[58],"be":[59],"summarized":[60],"three":[62],"steps.":[63],"First,":[64],"quantity":[66],"class-specific":[68],"candidate":[69,104],"exemplars":[70,166],"are":[71,116],"learned":[72],"from":[73],"sign":[74,79,174,188,225],"videos":[76],"each":[78,197],"category":[80],"by":[81,118,201],"considering":[82],"their":[83],"discrimination.":[84],"Then,":[85],"every":[86],"video":[87,135,175],"all":[89],"signs":[90],"described":[92],"set":[95,120],"similarities":[97,115],"between":[98],"frames":[99,146],"exemplars.":[105],"Instead":[106],"simply":[108],"using":[109],"heuristic":[111],"distance":[112],"measure,":[113],"decided":[117],"exemplar-based":[122],"classifiers":[123],"through":[124],"multiple":[126],"instance":[127],"learning,":[128],"which":[130,191],"positive":[132,140],"(or":[133,141],"negative)":[134,142],"treated":[137],"bag":[143],"those":[145],"similar":[147],"given":[150],"Euclidean":[153],"space":[154],"instances.":[156],"Finally,":[157],"formulate":[159],"selection":[161],"most":[164],"into":[167],"framework":[169],"simultaneously":[171],"produce":[172],"classifier":[176],"recognize":[178],"sign.":[179],"To":[180],"evaluate":[181],"our":[182,213],"method,":[183],"collect":[185],"an":[186],"American":[187],"dataset,":[190],"includes":[192],"approximately":[193],"2000":[194],"phrases,":[195],"while":[196],"phrase":[198],"captured":[200],"sensor":[203],"color,":[205],"depth,":[206],"skeleton":[208],"information.":[209],"Experimental":[210],"results":[211],"on":[212],"dataset":[214],"demonstrate":[215],"feasibility":[217],"effectiveness":[219],"approach":[223],"for":[224],"recognition.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}