{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118187553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2026.3651198","title":"MHPE: Learning Morphology Relationships for Robust Head Pose Estimation With Facial Rotation Representation","display_name":"MHPE: Learning Morphology Relationships for Robust Head Pose Estimation With Facial Rotation Representation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118187553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2026.3651198"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2026.3651198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2026.3651198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tingting Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-5974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-5974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066387292","display_name":"Jianping Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-2355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121955202","display_name":"Zhixiong Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111616","display_name":"Wuhan Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/0282ggx30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111616"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Hubei Business College, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hubei Business College, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105685289","display_name":"S. Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijia Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1626-0332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103972890","display_name":"Ning Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111616","display_name":"Wuhan Business University","ror":"https://ror.org/0282ggx30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111616"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Hubei Business College, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hubei Business College, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121957421","display_name":"Hai Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-9301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121972570","display_name":"You-Fu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You-Fu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-1326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8969,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.941796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"5","first_page":"6067","last_page":"6080"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.7008000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.40459999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.38359999656677246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7781000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.7008000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.40459999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36613465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636322","display_name":"3D pose estimation","level":3,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2026.3651198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2026.3651198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2535251768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20232BAB212026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2771488025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025T02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3064897914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62577020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3142701510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62507017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3427948428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62477024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G368694206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025576172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4357464160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2022057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4422928793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025576118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4893632713","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20252BAC240201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G492818410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62573369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6377664988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62277041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7076108001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515010266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7153046782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025576116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G735605497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20252BAC220007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8541592118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20242BAB2S107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8836553628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62377037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"accurate":[1],"head":[2],"pose":[3],"estimation":[4],"is":[5,36,48],"critical":[6],"for":[7],"natural":[8],"human-computer":[9],"interaction,":[10],"it":[11],"remains":[12],"challenging":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,126],"occlusion,":[16],"extreme":[17],"poses,":[18],"illumination":[19],"conditions,":[20],"and":[21,57,81,109],"data":[22],"ambiguity":[23],"issues.":[24],"To":[25],"address":[26],"these":[27],"challenges,":[28],"a":[29,93],"novel":[30],"morphology":[31,82],"aware":[32],"Transformer":[33],"framework":[34,63],"(MHPE)":[35],"proposed,":[37],"which":[38,71,85],"can":[39],"learn":[40],"morphological":[41,99],"relationships":[42],"during":[43],"facial":[44,90],"rotation.":[45],"The":[46,61,118],"methodology":[47],"based":[49],"on":[50,103,124],"two":[51,65],"key":[52,66],"findings:":[53],"cross-region":[54],"geometric":[55],"dependencies":[56,88],"angle-specific":[58],"morphodynamic":[59],"representations.":[60],"proposed":[62],"incorporates":[64,98],"components:":[67],"adversarial":[68],"feature":[69,79],"generation,":[70],"generates":[72],"robust":[73],"rotation":[74],"representations":[75],"by":[76],"adaptive":[77],"multi-scale":[78],"interaction;":[80],"relationship":[83],"inference,":[84],"establishes":[86],"long-range":[87],"between":[89],"features":[91],"through":[92],"cross-modal":[94],"attention":[95],"mechanism":[96],"that":[97],"priors.":[100],"Extensive":[101],"evaluations":[102],"three":[104],"demanding":[105,116],"benchmarks":[106],"(BIWI,":[107],"AFLW2000,":[108],"300W-LP)":[110],"demonstrate":[111],"state-of-the-art":[112],"performance,":[113],"particularly":[114],"in":[115],"scenarios.":[117],"Python":[119],"implementation":[120],"will":[121],"be":[122],"available":[123],"request":[125],"facilitate":[127],"reproducibility.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T06:04:25.777469","created_date":"2026-01-05T00:00:00"}