{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410852414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3574761","title":"Learning a Perspective-Invariant Descriptor for Remote Sensing Image Matching","display_name":"Learning a Perspective-Invariant Descriptor for Remote Sensing Image Matching","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410852414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3574761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3574761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3574761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101432261","display_name":"Jia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-4286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198357462","display_name":"Changsha University","ror":"https://ror.org/011d8sm39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering and Hunan Province University Key Laboratory of Energy Storage Power System Cyber-Physical Control, Changsha University, Changsha, China","School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-4286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering and Hunan Province University Key Laboratory of Energy Storage Power System Cyber-Physical Control, Changsha University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230","https://openalex.org/I198357462"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066065662","display_name":"Zhiguo Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-313X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103198083","display_name":"Lingshuang Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-326X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198357462","display_name":"Changsha University","ror":"https://ror.org/011d8sm39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingshuang Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8317-326X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101801382","display_name":"Wentao Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-5998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198357462","display_name":"Changsha University","ror":"https://ror.org/011d8sm39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-5998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009283178","display_name":"Encai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-8272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198357462","display_name":"Changsha University","ror":"https://ror.org/011d8sm39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Encai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422177","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-8352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198357462","display_name":"Changsha University","ror":"https://ror.org/011d8sm39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Changsha University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198357462"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061158558","display_name":"Ruigang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1279-0615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruigang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1279-0615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09200161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"12","first_page":"12182","last_page":"12195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.65849769115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6410322785377502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.5784974694252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-matching","display_name":"Image matching","score":0.5609400272369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.559199333190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4956885576248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4284821152687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35805532336235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3119252622127533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.65849769115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6410322785377502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5784974694252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986492983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861092","display_name":"Image matching","level":3,"score":0.5609400272369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.559199333190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4956885576248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4284821152687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35805532336235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3119252622127533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3574761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3574761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1065120846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22A0599","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311213","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4108085124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ60499","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6791041520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24A0628","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311213","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7000782671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8475669767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ30085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311213","display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckg3w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528423721","https://openalex.org/W1677409904","https://openalex.org/W1869500417","https://openalex.org/W1980911747","https://openalex.org/W1991605728","https://openalex.org/W2002779901","https://openalex.org/W2097462649","https://openalex.org/W2117228865","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2126833203","https://openalex.org/W2127597232","https://openalex.org/W2131213661","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2172196609","https://openalex.org/W2177274842","https://openalex.org/W2412404627","https://openalex.org/W2581515473","https://openalex.org/W2604233003","https://openalex.org/W2612112834","https://openalex.org/W2768755822","https://openalex.org/W2777921528","https://openalex.org/W2798971533","https://openalex.org/W2884354140","https://openalex.org/W2962708773","https://openalex.org/W2962887041","https://openalex.org/W2963350250","https://openalex.org/W2963748588","https://openalex.org/W2979458572","https://openalex.org/W3034275286","https://openalex.org/W3034411221","https://openalex.org/W3043075211","https://openalex.org/W3107540572","https://openalex.org/W3134976640","https://openalex.org/W3159890710","https://openalex.org/W3167684723","https://openalex.org/W3192804777","https://openalex.org/W3214040583","https://openalex.org/W4200629514","https://openalex.org/W4226466265","https://openalex.org/W4323644429","https://openalex.org/W4365807712","https://openalex.org/W4366351734","https://openalex.org/W4377000507","https://openalex.org/W4379382408","https://openalex.org/W4390143849","https://openalex.org/W4392543656","https://openalex.org/W4393034369","https://openalex.org/W4395096408","https://openalex.org/W4396214357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W2005433550","https://openalex.org/W2317392152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"descriptors":[1,33],"are":[2,211],"crucial":[3],"in":[4,20,50,59,69,103,133],"remote":[5,60,92],"sensing":[6,61,93],"image":[7,62,71,215],"matching":[8],"tasks.":[9],"However,":[10],"the":[11,21,39,47,51,66,70,91,111,118,124,134,141,164,187,203,234,253],"presence":[12],"of":[13,38,158,186,256],"nonlinear":[14],"transformation":[15],"and":[16,43,72,96,150,249],"dimensional":[17],"collapse":[18],"inherent":[19],"perspective":[22,40,52,112,196,222],"imaging":[23,53,94,173,177],"process":[24,42,95],"often":[25],"poses":[26],"challenges":[27],"to":[28,45,148,170,226,237,259],"achieving":[29],"accurate":[30],"matches.":[31],"Existing":[32],"lack":[34],"a":[35,74,80,104,129,152,171,184,195,221,239],"theoretical":[36],"analysis":[37],"distortion":[41,113],"fail":[44],"mine":[46],"patterns":[48,68],"hidden":[49],"process,":[54],"consequently":[55],"limiting":[56],"their":[57],"efficacy":[58],"matching.":[63],"To":[64,189],"uncover":[65],"underlying":[67],"devise":[73],"perspective-invariant":[75,81,153,240],"descriptor,":[76],"this":[77,121],"paper":[78],"proposes":[79],"descriptor":[82,160],"network":[83,198],"(PIDNet).":[84],"In":[85],"our":[86,159,191,214],"approach,":[87],"we":[88,116,144,193,219,232],"first":[89],"analyze":[90],"demonstrate":[97,252],"that":[98,166],"it":[99],"can":[100,136,179],"be":[101,137,180,266],"described":[102],"new,":[105],"conceptually":[106],"simple":[107],"linear":[108],"space":[109,122,135],"named":[110],"space.":[114],"Second,":[115],"extract":[117,227],"bases":[119,147],"from":[120],"via":[123],"intersection-over-union":[125],"(IoU)":[126],"metric.":[127],"As":[128],"result,":[130],"each":[131,167],"element":[132],"linearly":[138,181],"expressed":[139],"by":[140],"bases.":[142,188],"Finally,":[143],"utilize":[145],"these":[146],"design":[149],"learn":[151,238],"descriptor.":[154,241],"The":[155],"core":[156],"idea":[157],"is":[161],"based":[162,201],"on":[163,202,244],"fact":[165],"base":[168],"corresponds":[169],"unique":[172],"viewpoint.":[174],"Therefore,":[175],"any":[176],"viewpoint":[178],"represented":[182],"as":[183],"combination":[185],"implement":[190],"PIDNet,":[192],"propose":[194],"sampling":[197,216],"module":[199],"(PSNM)":[200],"spatial":[204],"transform":[205],"networks":[206],"(STN)":[207],"since":[208],"no":[209],"modules":[210],"available":[212,268],"for":[213],"process.":[217],"Furthermore,":[218],"introduce":[220],"convolutional":[223],"layer":[224],"(PCLayer)":[225],"intermediate":[228],"covariant":[229,235],"features.":[230],"Then,":[231],"concatenate":[233],"features":[236],"Experimental":[242],"results":[243],"three":[245],"datasets,":[246],"including":[247],"single-modal":[248],"multi-modal":[250],"images,":[251],"superior":[254],"performance":[255],"PIDNet":[257],"compared":[258],"state-of-the-art":[260],"methods.":[261],"Our":[262],"source":[263],"code":[264],"will":[265],"publicly":[267],"at":[269],"PIDNet.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}