{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409581011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3562186","title":"Treating Motion as Option With Output Selection for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation","display_name":"Treating Motion as Option With Output Selection for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409581011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3562186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3562186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3562186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055345711","display_name":"Suhwan Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-807X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhwan Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-807X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Minhyeok Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2572-3627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minhyeok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2572-3627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114506696","display_name":"Jungho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9792-3003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9792-3003","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010029584","display_name":"MyeongAh Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9330-2785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MyeongAh Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Convergence, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","Department of Software Convergence, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Convergence, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Convergence, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011206955","display_name":"Seung-Wook Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8817-7284"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungwook Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["EO/IR Systems Research and Development Laboratory, LIG Nex1, Yongin, South Korea","EO/IR Systems R&D Lab, LIG Nex1, Yongin, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EO/IR Systems Research and Development Laboratory, LIG Nex1, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EO/IR Systems R&D Lab, LIG Nex1, Yongin, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084922878","display_name":"Jaeyeob Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeyeob Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["EO/IR Systems Research and Development Laboratory, LIG Nex1, Yongin, South Korea","EO/IR Systems R&D Lab, LIG Nex1, Yongin, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EO/IR Systems Research and Development Laboratory, LIG Nex1, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EO/IR Systems R&D Lab, LIG Nex1, Yongin, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049079358","display_name":"Hyunsung Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-7264"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunsung Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["EO/IR Systems Research and Development Laboratory, LIG Nex1, Yongin, South Korea","EO/IR Systems R&D Lab, LIG Nex1, Yongin, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EO/IR Systems Research and Development Laboratory, LIG Nex1, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EO/IR Systems R&D Lab, LIG Nex1, Yongin, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015739530","display_name":"Sangyoun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-6777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangyoun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-6777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05478384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"10","first_page":"10278","last_page":"10292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9495000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6975889801979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6590156555175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6429810523986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5881925821304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5490173101425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5446606874465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.45490723848342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4514060914516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-estimation","display_name":"Motion estimation","score":0.4427143931388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-compensation","display_name":"Motion compensation","score":0.43442240357398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3876027464866638}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6975889801979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6590156555175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6429810523986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5881925821304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5490173101425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5446606874465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.45490723848342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4514060914516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10161872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557891","display_name":"Motion estimation","level":2,"score":0.4427143931388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128840427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1302174","display_name":"Motion compensation","level":2,"score":0.43442240357398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3876027464866638}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3562186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3562186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5528994008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20-102-EOO-013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","funder_display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04bjg9m96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513100184","https://openalex.org/W1973054923","https://openalex.org/W2016053056","https://openalex.org/W2050159143","https://openalex.org/W2076756823","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2470139095","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2740667773","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2955084925","https://openalex.org/W2957408986","https://openalex.org/W2962934715","https://openalex.org/W2963503215","https://openalex.org/W2981342784","https://openalex.org/W2984287396","https://openalex.org/W2987391422","https://openalex.org/W2990205821","https://openalex.org/W2996884277","https://openalex.org/W2997487053","https://openalex.org/W3035807818","https://openalex.org/W3045477169","https://openalex.org/W3080686309","https://openalex.org/W3094664776","https://openalex.org/W3109908659","https://openalex.org/W3111891682","https://openalex.org/W3126751243","https://openalex.org/W3132520841","https://openalex.org/W3170511209","https://openalex.org/W3180447501","https://openalex.org/W3192692200","https://openalex.org/W3202858245","https://openalex.org/W3204640376","https://openalex.org/W3212881378","https://openalex.org/W4214542306","https://openalex.org/W4226071614","https://openalex.org/W4226268139","https://openalex.org/W4283317841","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4312526532","https://openalex.org/W4313044016","https://openalex.org/W4319300199","https://openalex.org/W4319301005","https://openalex.org/W4366350967","https://openalex.org/W4379984073","https://openalex.org/W4385236961","https://openalex.org/W4387682287","https://openalex.org/W4387969542","https://openalex.org/W4390873201","https://openalex.org/W4393148754","https://openalex.org/W4402704538","https://openalex.org/W4402727446","https://openalex.org/W4402753815","https://openalex.org/W4404096566","https://openalex.org/W4406412134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579157894","https://openalex.org/W1967654336","https://openalex.org/W2060632806","https://openalex.org/W1530267862","https://openalex.org/W2995690499","https://openalex.org/W1494405360","https://openalex.org/W2050955821","https://openalex.org/W2153529351","https://openalex.org/W2040149295","https://openalex.org/W2016848112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unsupervised":[0],"video":[1,13],"object":[2,10],"segmentation":[3,60],"aims":[4],"to":[5,28,73,152],"detect":[6],"the":[7,19,29,116,127,137,158,165,179],"most":[8,166],"salient":[9],"in":[11,83],"a":[12,92,106],"without":[14],"any":[15],"external":[16],"guidance":[17],"regarding":[18],"object.":[20],"Salient":[21],"objects":[22],"often":[23,56],"exhibit":[24],"distinctive":[25],"movements":[26],"compared":[27],"background,":[30],"and":[31,81,147,185],"recent":[32],"methods":[33],"leverage":[34],"this":[35,88,168],"by":[36],"combining":[37],"motion":[38,68,79,98,117,131,138],"cues":[39,46,69,80,99],"from":[40,47],"optical":[41,52,121,148],"flow":[42,53,122,149],"maps":[43,54],"with":[44,59,77],"appearance":[45],"RGB":[48,113,145],"images.":[49],"However,":[50],"because":[51],"are":[55,187],"closely":[57],"correlated":[58],"masks,":[61],"networks":[62],"can":[63],"become":[64],"overly":[65],"dependent":[66],"on":[67,130,157],"during":[70,182],"training,":[71,109],"leading":[72,151],"vulnerability":[74],"when":[75],"faced":[76],"confusing":[78],"resulting":[82],"unstable":[84],"predictions.":[85],"To":[86,163],"address":[87],"challenge,":[89],"we":[90,110,170],"propose":[91],"novel":[93],"motion-as-option":[94],"network":[95],"that":[96,136,177],"treats":[97],"as":[100],"an":[101,172],"optional":[102],"component":[103],"rather":[104],"than":[105],"necessity.":[107],"During":[108],"randomly":[111],"input":[112,161],"images":[114,146],"into":[115],"encoder":[118,139],"instead":[119],"of":[120,142,160,167],"maps,":[123,150],"which":[124],"implicitly":[125],"reduces":[126],"network\u2019s":[128],"reliance":[129],"cues.":[132],"This":[133],"design":[134],"ensures":[135],"is":[140],"capable":[141],"processing":[143],"both":[144],"two":[153],"distinct":[154],"predictions":[155],"depending":[156],"type":[159],"provided.":[162],"make":[164],"flexibility,":[169],"introduce":[171],"adaptive":[173],"output":[174],"selection":[175],"algorithm":[176],"determines":[178],"optimal":[180],"prediction":[181],"testing.":[183],"Code":[184],"models":[186],"available":[188],"at":[189],"https://github.com/suhwan-cho/TMO.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}