{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406812062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3533543","title":"Facial Depression Estimation via Multi-Cue Contrastive Learning","display_name":"Facial Depression Estimation via Multi-Cue Contrastive Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406812062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3533543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3533543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3533543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8399-8322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8399-8322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028154645","display_name":"Jingyuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-315X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-315X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088062069","display_name":"Xiao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-7032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-7032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101870817","display_name":"Mingzheng Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-4044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380066","display_name":"Bin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-5413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-5413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079004601","display_name":"Wei Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9467-6296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China","School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9467-6296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059530979","display_name":"Dan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-254X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-254X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377147","display_name":"Meng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-7735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96351104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"6","first_page":"6007","last_page":"6020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9352999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9352999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.627013623714447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5813775658607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4300723075866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.4285767078399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4019596576690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3379804491996765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.627013623714447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5813775658607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4300723075866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4285767078399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4019596576690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3379804491996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3533543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3533543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G24005822","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JZ2024AHST0337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2556245913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JZ2023YQTD0072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2728370959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976078, 62272144,U22A2094, 72188101, 62020106007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G405190135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4862433228","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5038960961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5804981800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202203a05020011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336035","funder_display_name":"Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6151690139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62020106007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6973123188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JZ2024HGTG0309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8268009163","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202304a05020068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336035","funder_display_name":"Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8468911303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JZ2024HGTG0309, JZ2024AHST0337, JZ2023YQTD0072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8480155402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72188101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8571511556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336035","display_name":"Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976066595","https://openalex.org/W2056403322","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2079731591","https://openalex.org/W2095499283","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2519531315","https://openalex.org/W2531271152","https://openalex.org/W2558919063","https://openalex.org/W2751214333","https://openalex.org/W2760537051","https://openalex.org/W2766122029","https://openalex.org/W2767043218","https://openalex.org/W2803017656","https://openalex.org/W2889847952","https://openalex.org/W2960672642","https://openalex.org/W2981660166","https://openalex.org/W2981882673","https://openalex.org/W3025784200","https://openalex.org/W3027884094","https://openalex.org/W3094259155","https://openalex.org/W3113272803","https://openalex.org/W3155665398","https://openalex.org/W3170715349","https://openalex.org/W3175593095","https://openalex.org/W3182607842","https://openalex.org/W4221141813","https://openalex.org/W4252535171","https://openalex.org/W4285176735","https://openalex.org/W4285188301","https://openalex.org/W4288804239","https://openalex.org/W4294811355","https://openalex.org/W4309660795","https://openalex.org/W4311167039","https://openalex.org/W4313123992","https://openalex.org/W4313443450","https://openalex.org/W4321353437","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386065406","https://openalex.org/W4386065422","https://openalex.org/W4386065595","https://openalex.org/W4386736917","https://openalex.org/W4387842032","https://openalex.org/W4389459303","https://openalex.org/W4389724914","https://openalex.org/W4391216149","https://openalex.org/W4391300790","https://openalex.org/W4391508688","https://openalex.org/W4392151720","https://openalex.org/W4392207717","https://openalex.org/W4393241163","https://openalex.org/W4403791418","https://openalex.org/W6691669583","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6755964169","https://openalex.org/W6784694379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vision-based":[0],"depression":[1,17,205,225],"estimation":[2],"is":[3,242],"an":[4],"emerging":[5],"yet":[6],"impactful":[7],"task,":[8],"whose":[9],"challenge":[10],"lies":[11],"in":[12],"predicting":[13],"the":[14,64,87,107,134,151,157,177,182,185,189,195,223,229],"severity":[15],"of":[16,159,197,232],"from":[18,112,169],"facial":[19,114,139,186,204,233],"videos":[20],"lasting":[21],"at":[22],"least":[23],"several":[24],"minutes.":[25],"Existing":[26],"methods":[27,226],"primarily":[28],"focus":[29],"on":[30,209],"fusing":[31],"frame-level":[32],"features":[33,115,187],"to":[34,62,70,85,105,132,149,193],"create":[35],"comprehensive":[36],"representations.":[37],"However,":[38],"they":[39],"often":[40],"overlook":[41],"two":[42],"crucial":[43],"aspects:":[44],"1)":[45],"inter-":[46],"and":[47,50,161,188,214],"intra-cue":[48,162],"correlations,":[49],"2)":[51],"variations":[52,152,190],"among":[53,66,89,109,153,184,191],"samples.":[54],"Hence,":[55],"simply":[56],"characterizing":[57],"sample":[58],"embeddings":[59,158,168],"while":[60,166],"ignoring":[61],"mine":[63,86],"relation":[65,88],"multiple":[67,90,110],"cues":[68,91,111],"leads":[69],"limitations.":[71],"To":[72],"address":[73],"this":[74,175],"problem,":[75],"we":[76,96,124,145],"propose":[77,125],"a":[78,99,126],"novel":[79,100],"Multi-Cue":[80],"Contrastive":[81],"Learning":[82],"(MCCL)":[83],"framework":[84,180],"for":[92],"discriminative":[93,230],"representation.":[94],"Specifically,":[95],"first":[97],"introduce":[98],"cross-characteristic":[101],"attentive":[102,129],"interaction":[103,130],"module":[104,131],"model":[106,219],"relationship":[108],"four":[113],"(e.g.,":[116],"3D":[117],"landmarks,":[118],"head":[119],"poses,":[120],"gazes,":[121],"FAUs).":[122],"Then,":[123],"temporal":[127,135],"segment":[128],"capture":[133],"relationships":[136,183],"within":[137],"each":[138],"feature":[140],"over":[141],"time":[142],"intervals.":[143],"Moreover,":[144],"integrate":[146],"contrastive":[147],"learning":[148],"leverage":[150],"samples":[154,171,192],"by":[155],"regarding":[156],"inter-cue":[160],"as":[163,172],"positive":[164],"pairs":[165],"considering":[167],"other":[170],"negative.":[173],"In":[174],"way,":[176],"proposed":[178],"MCCL":[179],"leverages":[181],"enhance":[194],"process":[196],"multi-cue":[198],"mining,":[199],"thereby":[200],"achieving":[201],"more":[202],"accurate":[203],"estimation.":[206],"Extensive":[207],"experiments":[208],"public":[210],"datasets,":[211],"DAIC-WOZ,":[212],"CMDC,":[213],"E-DAIC,":[215],"demonstrate":[216],"that":[217,228],"our":[218],"not":[220],"only":[221],"outperforms":[222],"advanced":[224],"but":[227],"representations":[231],"behaviors":[234],"provide":[235],"potential":[236],"insights":[237],"about":[238],"depression.":[239],"Our":[240],"code":[241],"available":[243],"at:":[244],"<uri":[245],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[246],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/xkwangcn/MCCL.git</uri>":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}