{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403445994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2024.3481425","title":"Multiple Pedestrian Tracking Under Occlusion: A Survey and Outlook","display_name":"Multiple Pedestrian Tracking Under Occlusion: A Survey and Outlook","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403445994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2024.3481425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2024.3481425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2024.3481425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041185311","display_name":"Zhihong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6202-5356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051319789","display_name":"Guoheng Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-4104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoheng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010250448","display_name":"Wei Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-1057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008999954","display_name":"Mang Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3989-7655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mang Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103140908","display_name":"Kui Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748496","display_name":"Chao Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8287-8655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061149885","display_name":"Tingting Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-4866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101881488","display_name":"Tao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-2089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066710236","display_name":"Mithun Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-180X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mithun Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041185311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91642148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"1009","last_page":"1027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9465000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.7028924226760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.622955858707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5664591193199158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47120994329452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4542851448059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.23432472348213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1585635542869568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7028924226760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.622955858707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5664591193199158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47120994329452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4542851448059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.23432472348213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1585635542869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2024.3481425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2024.3481425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1593960303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4408463749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023508020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330393","funder_display_name":"Naval University of Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5377421199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330393","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":177,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521019969","https://openalex.org/W1541809062","https://openalex.org/W1825108226","https://openalex.org/W1991452654","https://openalex.org/W2057293215","https://openalex.org/W2082728674","https://openalex.org/W2091887928","https://openalex.org/W2097546612","https://openalex.org/W2101544546","https://openalex.org/W2101916976","https://openalex.org/W2121091546","https://openalex.org/W2217690257","https://openalex.org/W2235916736","https://openalex.org/W2252355370","https://openalex.org/W2252862078","https://openalex.org/W2468912036","https://openalex.org/W2520147329","https://openalex.org/W2551027413","https://openalex.org/W2579024533","https://openalex.org/W2585635281","https://openalex.org/W2604392930","https://openalex.org/W2735625394","https://openalex.org/W2736053408","https://openalex.org/W2782973998","https://openalex.org/W2791977318","https://openalex.org/W2798875622","https://openalex.org/W2801584704","https://openalex.org/W2805447362","https://openalex.org/W2809595622","https://openalex.org/W2890845925","https://openalex.org/W2894909756","https://openalex.org/W2895071559","https://openalex.org/W2895906665","https://openalex.org/W2897582990","https://openalex.org/W2897770249","https://openalex.org/W2898720004","https://openalex.org/W2899152256","https://openalex.org/W2901642452","https://openalex.org/W2911075534","https://openalex.org/W2912406707","https://openalex.org/W2920942303","https://openalex.org/W2921601546","https://openalex.org/W2949856406","https://openalex.org/W2953920664","https://openalex.org/W2963063317","https://openalex.org/W2963481014","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2964019074","https://openalex.org/W2964096538","https://openalex.org/W2964201641","https://openalex.org/W2964238416","https://openalex.org/W2965843888","https://openalex.org/W2966535964","https://openalex.org/W2967533163","https://openalex.org/W2978367588","https://openalex.org/W2981393440","https://openalex.org/W2981648413","https://openalex.org/W2986732333","https://openalex.org/W2994802029","https://openalex.org/W2997866947","https://openalex.org/W2998792609","https://openalex.org/W3006651016","https://openalex.org/W3006757851","https://openalex.org/W3029588579","https://openalex.org/W3035727180","https://openalex.org/W3043157863","https://openalex.org/W3043370775","https://openalex.org/W3047817531","https://openalex.org/W3084173793","https://openalex.org/W3118212025","https://openalex.org/W3120048558","https://openalex.org/W3154571917","https://openalex.org/W3162405170","https://openalex.org/W3166543103","https://openalex.org/W3167949052","https://openalex.org/W3172793249","https://openalex.org/W3174101598","https://openalex.org/W3174690341","https://openalex.org/W3175126800","https://openalex.org/W3175455177","https://openalex.org/W3175782503","https://openalex.org/W3176300612","https://openalex.org/W3179985441","https://openalex.org/W3189878313","https://openalex.org/W3194543418","https://openalex.org/W3194946195","https://openalex.org/W3199270926","https://openalex.org/W3212667970","https://openalex.org/W3213551008","https://openalex.org/W3214286470","https://openalex.org/W3215870883","https://openalex.org/W4200051644","https://openalex.org/W4205537101","https://openalex.org/W4206519819","https://openalex.org/W4210437019","https://openalex.org/W4212855323","https://openalex.org/W4212890682","https://openalex.org/W4213179364","https://openalex.org/W4214919091","https://openalex.org/W4224081203","https://openalex.org/W4224305897","https://openalex.org/W4226396152","https://openalex.org/W4230200031","https://openalex.org/W4281753114","https://openalex.org/W4282829178","https://openalex.org/W4285130999","https://openalex.org/W4285821309","https://openalex.org/W4286904999","https://openalex.org/W4290774347","https://openalex.org/W4292661223","https://openalex.org/W4293250436","https://openalex.org/W4295093447","https://openalex.org/W4295872209","https://openalex.org/W4297239485","https://openalex.org/W4306769479","https://openalex.org/W4308480192","https://openalex.org/W4309488443","https://openalex.org/W4312252130","https://openalex.org/W4312267513","https://openalex.org/W4312504688","https://openalex.org/W4312762601","https://openalex.org/W4312961166","https://openalex.org/W4313072323","https://openalex.org/W4313252567","https://openalex.org/W4313361576","https://openalex.org/W4313408215","https://openalex.org/W4319866011","https://openalex.org/W4319868515","https://openalex.org/W4319978800","https://openalex.org/W4321374064","https://openalex.org/W4322576511","https://openalex.org/W4324118926","https://openalex.org/W4327661810","https://openalex.org/W4361286235","https://openalex.org/W4361857637","https://openalex.org/W4362501010","https://openalex.org/W4362604192","https://openalex.org/W4366593805","https://openalex.org/W4372260587","https://openalex.org/W4376481191","https://openalex.org/W4378220566","https://openalex.org/W4378807549","https://openalex.org/W4378876166","https://openalex.org/W4380053227","https://openalex.org/W4380758563","https://openalex.org/W4381617573","https://openalex.org/W4385804909","https://openalex.org/W4386071948","https://openalex.org/W4386076204","https://openalex.org/W4386083103","https://openalex.org/W4386083136","https://openalex.org/W4386590375","https://openalex.org/W4386820717","https://openalex.org/W4386868302","https://openalex.org/W4387575267","https://openalex.org/W4387934964","https://openalex.org/W4388101609","https://openalex.org/W4388692443","https://openalex.org/W4389041224","https://openalex.org/W4390799450","https://openalex.org/W4390874670","https://openalex.org/W4391942034","https://openalex.org/W4393154076","https://openalex.org/W6686358571","https://openalex.org/W6689661170","https://openalex.org/W6696672603","https://openalex.org/W6723418461","https://openalex.org/W6754686161","https://openalex.org/W6775253321","https://openalex.org/W6776444523","https://openalex.org/W6790487882","https://openalex.org/W6798111142","https://openalex.org/W6800584378","https://openalex.org/W6846111883","https://openalex.org/W6846692907","https://openalex.org/W6850700575","https://openalex.org/W6853051044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1],"intermediate":[2],"task":[3],"in":[4,55,72,126,129,137],"computer":[5],"vision,":[6],"multiple":[7],"pedestrian":[8],"tracking":[9,13,102],"(MPT)":[10],"aiming":[11],"at":[12],"the":[14,45,65,69,79,86,101,121,145,151,181],"pedestrians":[15,32],"from":[16,35],"a":[17,124,170],"given":[18],"video,":[19],"has":[20],"attracted":[21],"attention":[22],"due":[23,37],"to":[24,38,100,119,143],"its":[25],"potential":[26],"academic":[27],"and":[28,40,63,81,104,108,135,154],"commercial":[29],"value.":[30],"However,":[31],"commonly":[33],"suffer":[34],"occlusion":[36,58,88,96,112,128,158,182],"diverse":[39],"complex":[41],"scenarios,":[42],"which":[43],"increases":[44],"challenge":[46],"of":[47,57,68,83,123,147,185],"this":[48,73,76,130,166],"task.":[49],"This":[50],"survey":[51,77],"provides":[52],"comprehensive":[53,133],"review":[54],"terms":[56],"scenarios":[59],"encountered":[60],"during":[61],"MPT,":[62],"investigates":[64],"model":[66],"robustness":[67],"existing":[70,95,152],"methods":[71,98,160],"scenarios.":[74],"Firstly,":[75],"introduces":[78],"various":[80],"states":[82],"occlusion.":[84],"Secondly,":[85],"related":[87],"datasets":[89,140],"are":[90,141,161],"introduced.":[91],"Subsequently,":[92],"we":[93],"categorize":[94],"handling":[97,113,127,159,183],"according":[99],"process":[103],"detail":[105],"their":[106],"pros":[107],"cons.":[109],"In":[110,163],"addition,":[111],"precision":[114],"(OHP)":[115],"metric":[116],"is":[117],"proposed":[118],"evaluate":[120],"ability":[122],"tracker":[125],"survey.":[131],"Moreover,":[132],"analyzes":[134],"discussions":[136],"several":[138],"public":[139],"provided":[142],"verify":[144],"effectiveness":[146],"these":[148],"methods.":[149],"Finally,":[150],"issues":[153],"future":[155,173],"directions":[156],"for":[157,172],"discussed.":[162],"doing":[164],"so,":[165],"work":[167],"serves":[168],"as":[169],"foundation":[171],"research":[174],"by":[175],"providing":[176],"researchers":[177],"with":[178],"information":[179],"about":[180],"method":[184],"MPT.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}