{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383112592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3292156","title":"An Adaptive Post-Processing Network With the Global-Local Aggregation for Semantic Segmentation","display_name":"An Adaptive Post-Processing Network With the Global-Local Aggregation for Semantic Segmentation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383112592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3292156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3292156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3292156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040856081","display_name":"Guilin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-3940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130607311","display_name":"Changsha Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sqk3z62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guilin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311","https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049658962","display_name":"Runmin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9687-9918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130607311","display_name":"Changsha Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sqk3z62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311","https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323601","display_name":"Yingying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-9809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130607311","display_name":"Changsha Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sqk3z62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311","https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101953677","display_name":"Zhenlin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2397-4998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130607311","display_name":"Changsha Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sqk3z62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenlin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311","https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035295689","display_name":"Changxin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-3920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changxin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418783","display_name":"Li Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-2873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013734579","display_name":"Nong Sang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-1496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130607311","display_name":"Changsha Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sqk3z62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nong Sang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130607311","https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040856081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888","https://openalex.org/I3130607311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91393212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"1159","last_page":"1173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8044008016586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6904357671737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.6815446615219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.557593822479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5224610567092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4548450708389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4316869080066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4200730621814728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3680356442928314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3665149211883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32647275924682617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8044008016586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6904357671737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6815446615219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.557593822479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5224610567092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4548450708389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4316869080066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4200730621814728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3680356442928314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3665149211883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32647275924682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3292156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3292156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6831153955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7509559500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62176097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7643348484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JJ4057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7738902039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21A0052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333642","display_name":"Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2100470273","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2125215748","https://openalex.org/W2161236525","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2561196672","https://openalex.org/W2563705555","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2598666589","https://openalex.org/W2737258237","https://openalex.org/W2781228439","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2884822772","https://openalex.org/W2886934227","https://openalex.org/W2946824094","https://openalex.org/W2947339728","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963516811","https://openalex.org/W2963727650","https://openalex.org/W2963815618","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2963948108","https://openalex.org/W2963971305","https://openalex.org/W2964157630","https://openalex.org/W2964217532","https://openalex.org/W2981689412","https://openalex.org/W2993235622","https://openalex.org/W2996322457","https://openalex.org/W3005248472","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3035358681","https://openalex.org/W3035641072","https://openalex.org/W3048402753","https://openalex.org/W3084505175","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3096653763","https://openalex.org/W3122412340","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3145698611","https://openalex.org/W3156772576","https://openalex.org/W3159637683","https://openalex.org/W3161934848","https://openalex.org/W3165745140","https://openalex.org/W3170841864","https://openalex.org/W3172798612","https://openalex.org/W3185141858","https://openalex.org/W4214893857","https://openalex.org/W4226487397","https://openalex.org/W4280496682","https://openalex.org/W4281717577","https://openalex.org/W4294863264","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4312815172","https://openalex.org/W4313059777","https://openalex.org/W4313147673","https://openalex.org/W4386071839","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638480814","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6797399245","https://openalex.org/W6798837711","https://openalex.org/W6811293548","https://openalex.org/W6838393215","https://openalex.org/W6842890524","https://openalex.org/W6846529796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069133146","https://openalex.org/W1663079876","https://openalex.org/W2017545316","https://openalex.org/W2100576949","https://openalex.org/W2159686533","https://openalex.org/W4242339654","https://openalex.org/W2349160795","https://openalex.org/W4286681602","https://openalex.org/W3209312100","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"semantic":[1,46],"segmentation":[2,17,47,121],"methods":[3,54,122],"mainly":[4],"focus":[5],"on":[6,49],"modeling":[7],"the":[8,11,22,50,56,69,75,99,108],"context":[9,33,76],"of":[10,24,52,66,101],"global":[12,57,78,105],"image":[13,26,58,61],"to":[14,83,96],"obtain":[15],"high-quality":[16],"results.":[18],"However,":[19],"they":[20],"ignore":[21],"role":[23],"local":[25,60,81,111],"patches,":[27],"which":[28,73],"contain":[29],"complementary":[30],"and":[31,59,80,107,130,155],"effective":[32],"information.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,89],"propose":[39],"an":[40,91],"adaptive":[41,92],"post-processing":[42],"network":[43],"(APPNet)":[44],"for":[45,98],"based":[48],"predictions":[51,79,82],"current":[53,135],"in":[55,104,110,134],"patches.":[62],"The":[63,153],"key":[64],"point":[65],"APPNet":[67],"is":[68],"global-local":[70],"aggregation":[71],"module,":[72],"models":[74,156],"between":[77],"generate":[84],"accurate":[85],"pixel-wise":[86],"representation.":[87],"Furthermore,":[88],"develop":[90],"points":[93],"replacement":[94],"module":[95],"compensate":[97],"lack":[100],"fine":[102],"detail":[103],"prediction":[106],"overconfidence":[109],"predictions.":[112],"Our":[113],"method":[114,141],"can":[115],"be":[116,158],"readily":[117],"integrated":[118],"into":[119],"existing":[120],"(i.e.,":[123,148],"ConvNeXt,":[124],"HRNet,":[125],"ViT-Adapter)":[126],"with":[127],"little":[128],"memory":[129],"without":[131],"extra":[132],"modification":[133],"models.":[136],"We":[137],"empirically":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"our":[140],"brings":[142],"performance":[143],"improvements":[144],"across":[145],"diverse":[146],"datasets":[147],"Cityscapes,":[149],"ADE20K,":[150],"PASCAL-Context,":[151],"COCO-Stuff).":[152],"code":[154],"will":[157],"publicly":[159],"available":[160],"at":[161],"<uri":[162],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[163],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/zhu-gl-ux/APPN</uri>":[164],".":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-21T08:13:44.787528","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}