{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382119472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3289624","title":"Transformer Tracking via Frequency Fusion","display_name":"Transformer Tracking via Frequency Fusion","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382119472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3289624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3289624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3289624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102797916","display_name":"Xiantao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1541-1717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiantao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, and the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1541-1717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, and the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058101262","display_name":"Bineng Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-1539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bineng Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, and the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-1539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, and the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049287545","display_name":"Qihua Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-5246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihua Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, and the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, and the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084025984","display_name":"Shengping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-3420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-3420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773117","display_name":"Ning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3867-6753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, and the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3867-6753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, and the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037037839","display_name":"Xianxian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-3847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianxian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, and the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-3847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, and the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016080094","display_name":"Rongrong Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-2932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongrong Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Media Analytics and Computing Laboratory, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-2932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Media Analytics and Computing Laboratory, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98713048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"1020","last_page":"1031"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.5546553730964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4693276286125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.45312216877937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20502188801765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1962071657180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13272812962532043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.5546553730964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4693276286125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.45312216877937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20502188801765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1962071657180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13272812962532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3289624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3289624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3295794154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G500372149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5529942192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022TD002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325559","funder_display_name":"Guangxi Normal University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325559","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2065467353","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2518876086","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2794744029","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2886335102","https://openalex.org/W2890678738","https://openalex.org/W2891033863","https://openalex.org/W2898200825","https://openalex.org/W2949718784","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2966759264","https://openalex.org/W2981413347","https://openalex.org/W2983446232","https://openalex.org/W2998434318","https://openalex.org/W3001584168","https://openalex.org/W3034885317","https://openalex.org/W3035453691","https://openalex.org/W3035511673","https://openalex.org/W3035571898","https://openalex.org/W3035672751","https://openalex.org/W3035725297","https://openalex.org/W3090155371","https://openalex.org/W3108519869","https://openalex.org/W3109671265","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3172509117","https://openalex.org/W3174225630","https://openalex.org/W3175515048","https://openalex.org/W3181069167","https://openalex.org/W3204540098","https://openalex.org/W3204554907","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4214759957","https://openalex.org/W4236612852","https://openalex.org/W4285483923","https://openalex.org/W4285600988","https://openalex.org/W4285603016","https://openalex.org/W4312255167","https://openalex.org/W4312323989","https://openalex.org/W4312472480","https://openalex.org/W4312532041","https://openalex.org/W4312567319","https://openalex.org/W4312751983","https://openalex.org/W4312796324","https://openalex.org/W4312805142","https://openalex.org/W4312832682","https://openalex.org/W4312961003","https://openalex.org/W4313036965","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4322576880","https://openalex.org/W6630840828","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6796721132","https://openalex.org/W6809698605","https://openalex.org/W6838160470","https://openalex.org/W6838697126","https://openalex.org/W6840156360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transformer":[0],"has":[1],"achieved":[2],"impressive":[3],"progress":[4],"in":[5,47,97],"visual":[6],"tracking":[7,49,98],"due":[8],"to":[9,18,28,41,76,105,125,152,173,187],"their":[10],"capability":[11],"of":[12,100,109,122,136,148,215],"global":[13,188],"modeling,":[14],"which":[15,38],"enables":[16],"them":[17],"learn":[19],"low-frequency":[20,70],"features(i.e.,":[21,32],"high-level":[22],"semantic":[23],"information).":[24],"However,":[25],"it":[26,172],"seems":[27],"overlook":[29],"the":[30,48,114,127,132,140,154,212],"high-frequency":[31,68,123,137],"low-level":[33],"texture":[34,177],"and":[35,69,90,167,179,209],"edge":[36,181],"information)":[37],"are":[39],"crucial":[40],"identify":[42],"different":[43],"intra-class":[44],"object":[45],"instances":[46],"task.":[50],"To":[51],"address":[52],"this":[53],"issue,":[54],"we":[55,81,118,144],"propose":[56],"a":[57,83,146],"transformer":[58],"based":[59],"tracker":[60],"via":[61],"frequency":[62,94,110],"fusion":[63,88,95,159],"perspective":[64],"that":[65],"investigated":[66],"whether":[67],"features":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73],"effectively":[74,174],"combined":[75],"achieve":[77],"robust":[78],"tracking.":[79],"Specifically,":[80],"design":[82],"simple":[84],"yet":[85],"effective":[86],"two-stage":[87,158],"strategy":[89,96,160],"use":[91,108,119,145],"an":[92],"appropriate":[93],"process":[99],"each":[101],"stage":[102],"so":[103],"as":[104],"make":[106],"full":[107],"domain":[111],"information.":[112,138,156,189],"In":[113,139],"feature":[115],"extraction":[116],"stage,":[117,143],"wavelet":[120,149],"decomposition":[121,150],"subbands":[124,151],"solve":[126],"performance":[128,214],"loss":[129],"caused":[130],"by":[131],"transformer\u2019s":[133],"catastrophic":[134],"forgetting":[135],"prediction":[141],"head":[142],"variety":[147],"model":[153,163],"multi-frequency":[155,169],"The":[157],"makes":[161],"our":[162,216],"extract":[164],"more":[165],"balanced":[166],"beneficial":[168],"information,":[170],"enabling":[171],"capture":[175],"target":[176],"information":[178,182],"local":[180],"while":[183],"also":[184],"being":[185],"sensitive":[186],"Extensive":[190],"experiments":[191],"on":[192],"six":[193],"challenging":[194],"benchmarks":[195],"(i.e.,":[196],"LaSOT":[197],"<inline-formula":[198],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[199],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[200],"<tex-math":[201],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$_{ext}$":[202],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[203],",":[204],"UAV123,":[205],"TNL2K,":[206],"LaSOT,":[207],"TrackingNet,":[208],"GOT-10k)":[210],"demonstrates":[211],"superior":[213],"tracker.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}