{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321482183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3247607","title":"Toward Effective Image Manipulation Detection With Proposal Contrastive Learning","display_name":"Toward Effective Image Manipulation Detection With Proposal Contrastive Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321482183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3247607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3247607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3247607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050845175","display_name":"Yuyuan Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-5749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuyuan Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102726292","display_name":"Bowen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-5675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017092538","display_name":"Shanzhao Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanzhao Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023762528","display_name":"Tao Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034104790","display_name":"Shu\u2010Tao Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8639-982X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Tao Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Research Center of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Research Center of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050845175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96721676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"9","first_page":"4703","last_page":"4714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8305009603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.7647188901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7550927400588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7255041003227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.536102294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48500749468803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47742733359336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4675862789154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.449739545583725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.41153138875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3370159864425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07166674733161926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8305009603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.7647188901901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7550927400588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7255041003227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.536102294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48500749468803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47742733359336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4675862789154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.449739545583725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.41153138875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3370159864425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07166674733161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3247607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3247607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802018518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171248","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2860003407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20220809185023001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7652842274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20220818101014030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8696386235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20220818101012025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1985729543","https://openalex.org/W2009130368","https://openalex.org/W2020025433","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2071794886","https://openalex.org/W2083045667","https://openalex.org/W2087361987","https://openalex.org/W2097506049","https://openalex.org/W2169439181","https://openalex.org/W2296568210","https://openalex.org/W2407561938","https://openalex.org/W2518397542","https://openalex.org/W2541922885","https://openalex.org/W2574852830","https://openalex.org/W2752015292","https://openalex.org/W2802701183","https://openalex.org/W2842511635","https://openalex.org/W2888338418","https://openalex.org/W2911605501","https://openalex.org/W2912648825","https://openalex.org/W2948407537","https://openalex.org/W2950864153","https://openalex.org/W2951970475","https://openalex.org/W2953875340","https://openalex.org/W2963777235","https://openalex.org/W2964146055","https://openalex.org/W2981952041","https://openalex.org/W2998236504","https://openalex.org/W3005680577","https://openalex.org/W3027377338","https://openalex.org/W3035524453","https://openalex.org/W3035757126","https://openalex.org/W3082623289","https://openalex.org/W3082755608","https://openalex.org/W3098779409","https://openalex.org/W3106990721","https://openalex.org/W3108655343","https://openalex.org/W3136675246","https://openalex.org/W3154575015","https://openalex.org/W3175300676","https://openalex.org/W3179810155","https://openalex.org/W4287591152","https://openalex.org/W4287812705","https://openalex.org/W4289079915","https://openalex.org/W4294811474","https://openalex.org/W4296079410","https://openalex.org/W4297808394","https://openalex.org/W4320858619","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6655369488","https://openalex.org/W6763442200","https://openalex.org/W6764051988","https://openalex.org/W6774314701","https://openalex.org/W6776441977","https://openalex.org/W6776700526","https://openalex.org/W6786504051","https://openalex.org/W6842977384","https://openalex.org/W6849250307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W3119773509","https://openalex.org/W3208297503","https://openalex.org/W2889153461","https://openalex.org/W2964117661","https://openalex.org/W4388405611","https://openalex.org/W2619127353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"models":[1],"have":[2],"been":[3],"widely":[4],"and":[5,18,43,83,134],"successfully":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,126],"image":[9,64],"manipulation":[10,65],"detection,":[11],"which":[12,128],"aims":[13],"to":[14,123,154],"classify":[15],"tampered":[16,20,32,42,49],"images":[17],"localize":[19],"regions.":[21],"Most":[22],"existing":[23],"methods":[24],"mainly":[25],"focus":[26],"on":[27],"extracting":[28,75],"global":[29,79],"features":[30,40,80,99],"from":[31,81],"images,":[33],"while":[34],"neglecting":[35],"the":[36,90,95],"relationships":[37,96],"of":[38,70,78,97],"local":[39,98],"between":[41],"authentic":[44],"regions":[45],"within":[46],"a":[47,71,101,151],"single":[48],"image.":[50],"To":[51,87],"exploit":[52,94],"such":[53],"spatial":[54],"relationships,":[55],"we":[56,93,114],"propose":[57],"Proposal":[58],"Contrastive":[59],"Learning":[60],"(PCL)":[61],"for":[62],"effective":[63],"detection.":[66],"Our":[67],"PCL":[68,118,148],"consists":[69],"two-stream":[72],"architecture":[73],"by":[74,107],"two":[76],"types":[77],"RGB":[82],"noise":[84],"views":[85],"respectively.":[86],"further":[88],"improve":[89],"discriminative":[91],"power,":[92],"through":[100],"proxy":[102],"proposal":[103],"contrastive":[104],"learning":[105],"task":[106],"attracting/repelling":[108],"proposal-based":[109],"positive/negative":[110],"sample":[111],"pairs.":[112],"Moreover,":[113],"show":[115],"that":[116,146],"our":[117,147],"can":[119,129,149],"be":[120,150],"easily":[121],"adapted":[122],"unlabeled":[124],"data":[125],"practice,":[127],"reduce":[130],"manual":[131],"labeling":[132],"costs":[133],"promote":[135],"more":[136],"generalizable":[137],"features.":[138],"Extensive":[139],"experiments":[140],"among":[141],"several":[142],"standard":[143],"datasets":[144],"demonstrate":[145],"general":[152],"module":[153],"obtain":[155],"consistent":[156],"improvement.":[157],"The":[158],"code":[159],"is":[160],"available":[161],"at":[162],"<uri":[163],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[164],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/Sandy-Zeng/PCL</uri>":[165],".":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
