{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313555242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3234266","title":"Only Once Attack: Fooling the Tracker With Adversarial Template","display_name":"Only Once Attack: Fooling the Tracker With Adversarial Template","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313555242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3234266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3234266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3234266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062232892","display_name":"Ze Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-562X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ze Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7371-562X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078613647","display_name":"Yinghui Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-2859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghui Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034434932","display_name":"Quansen Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-1986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quansen Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-1986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014142920","display_name":"Chaobo Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaobo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-3344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068223297","display_name":"Zhenwen Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-9750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297991670","display_name":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04d996474","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenwen Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China","School of National Defence Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-9750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of National Defence Science and Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297991670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062232892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96368082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"7","first_page":"3173","last_page":"3184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8252447843551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.643357515335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.578037440776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5591795444488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.5092698335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5066958069801331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.46949341893196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.26058679819107056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8252447843551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.643357515335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.578037440776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5591795444488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.5092698335647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5066958069801331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.46949341893196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.26058679819107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3234266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3234266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G109500196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2863303467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Scip202210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335669","funder_display_name":"Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3048430157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62106209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3830962517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5462865642","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802188","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335669","display_name":"Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1554825167","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1857884451","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2180612164","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2243397390","https://openalex.org/W2518876086","https://openalex.org/W2604505099","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2794744029","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2886910176","https://openalex.org/W2898200825","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963227409","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2963542245","https://openalex.org/W2963726920","https://openalex.org/W2965198951","https://openalex.org/W2966759264","https://openalex.org/W3001584168","https://openalex.org/W3034418285","https://openalex.org/W3035453691","https://openalex.org/W3035677743","https://openalex.org/W3107530881","https://openalex.org/W3110076132","https://openalex.org/W3153607844","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3170378827","https://openalex.org/W3174820339","https://openalex.org/W3176686930","https://openalex.org/W3207117534","https://openalex.org/W3214586131","https://openalex.org/W4214689724","https://openalex.org/W4214759957","https://openalex.org/W4224918372","https://openalex.org/W4224920331","https://openalex.org/W4225347798","https://openalex.org/W4286373836","https://openalex.org/W4287546997","https://openalex.org/W4307911261","https://openalex.org/W4312516520","https://openalex.org/W4312751983","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6759215614","https://openalex.org/W6787657611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W3204184292","https://openalex.org/W3176564347","https://openalex.org/W2803618243","https://openalex.org/W256589335","https://openalex.org/W3020706491","https://openalex.org/W4385454113","https://openalex.org/W2804764393","https://openalex.org/W4386114301","https://openalex.org/W4386158955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adversarial":[0],"attacks":[1,30,144,185],"in":[2],"visual":[3],"object":[4],"tracking":[5,67,97],"aims":[6],"to":[7,161,213],"fool":[8,78],"trackers":[9],"via":[10,81],"injecting":[11],"invisible":[12,84],"perturbations":[13,23,85],"for":[14,24,86,119],"the":[15,33,37,48,63,79,87,96,100,105,109,121,127,130,136,142,151,155,164,181,192,214],"video":[16,26],"frames.":[17],"Most":[18],"adversarial":[19],"methods":[20],"advocate":[21],"generating":[22,83],"each":[25,92],"frame,":[27],"but":[28],"frequent":[29],"may":[31],"increase":[32],"computational":[34],"load":[35],"and":[36,51,68,108,138,219],"risk":[38],"of":[39,66,99,115,126,145,184,195],"exposure.":[40],"Unfortunately,":[41],"less":[42],"works":[43],"are":[44,55,117],"about":[45],"only":[46,71,82,176],"attacking":[47],"initial":[49,88],"frame":[50],"their":[52],"attack":[53,73,178,189,203],"effects":[54],"insufficient.":[56],"To":[57],"tackle":[58],"this,":[59],"we":[60,103,134],"focus":[61],"on":[62],"initialization":[64],"phase":[65],"propose":[69,135],"an":[70],"once":[72,177],"framework.":[74],"It":[75],"can":[76,157,209],"effectively":[77],"tracker":[80,156],"template,":[89],"rather":[90],"than":[91],"frame.":[93],"Specifically,":[94],"considering":[95],"mechanism":[98],"Siamese-based":[101],"trackers,":[102,221],"design":[104],"minimum":[106,110],"score-based":[107],"IoU-based":[111],"loss":[112],"functions.":[113],"Both":[114],"them":[116],"used":[118],"training":[120],"UNet-based":[122],"perturbation":[123],"generator":[124],"instead":[125],"tracker,":[128],"achieving":[129],"non-targeted":[131],"attack.":[132,148],"Additionally,":[133],"location":[137],"direction":[139],"offsets":[140],"as":[141],"base":[143],"sophisticated":[146],"targeted":[147],"Combined":[149],"with":[150,191,205],"two":[152],"basic":[153],"attacks,":[154],"be":[158,210],"easily":[159],"hijacked":[160],"move":[162],"towards":[163],"fake":[165],"target":[166],"predefined":[167],"by":[168],"users.":[169],"Extensive":[170],"experimental":[171],"results":[172],"demonstrate":[173],"that":[174,201],"our":[175,202],"framework":[179,204],"costs":[180],"least":[182],"number":[183],"yet":[186],"achieves":[187],"better":[188],"effect,":[190],"maximum":[193],"drop":[194],"68.7%.":[196],"The":[197],"transferability":[198],"experiments":[199],"illustrate":[200],"good":[206],"generalization":[207],"ability":[208],"directly":[211],"applicable":[212],"CNN-based,":[215],"Siamese-based,":[216],"deep":[217],"discriminative-based":[218],"Transformer-based":[220],"without":[222],"retraining.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
