{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285245086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2022.3177215","title":"Distillation, Ensemble and Selection for Building a Better and Faster Siamese Based Tracker","display_name":"Distillation, Ensemble and Selection for Building a Better and Faster Siamese Based Tracker","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285245086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2022.3177215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2022.3177215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2022.3177215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051009703","display_name":"Shaochuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-462X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaochuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China, respectively"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China, respectively","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049469328","display_name":"Tianyang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-3128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China, respectively"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China, respectively","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087450445","display_name":"Xiao\u2010Jun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-5778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Jun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China, respectively"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science and the School of Internet of Things Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P.R. China, respectively","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028209738","display_name":"Josef Kittler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-9205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Kittler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051009703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9172319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"182","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.790919303894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.7139435410499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6667540669441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6071696877479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.5946650505065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5699101686477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5417767763137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5235737562179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.49609145522117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distillation","display_name":"Distillation","score":0.4943394660949707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.790919303894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.7139435410499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6667540669441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6071696877479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.5946650505065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5699101686477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5417767763137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5235737562179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.49609145522117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204030448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017","display_name":"Distillation","level":2,"score":0.4943394660949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2022.3177215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2022.3177215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1481178944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62006097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G344950217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1836218","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5081062661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62020106012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5773036057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62106089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8824993368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(FACER2VM) EP/N007743/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2158827467","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2408241409","https://openalex.org/W2518876086","https://openalex.org/W2592463526","https://openalex.org/W2797812763","https://openalex.org/W2798842862","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2890678738","https://openalex.org/W2891033863","https://openalex.org/W2898200825","https://openalex.org/W2916218684","https://openalex.org/W2954137266","https://openalex.org/W2955747520","https://openalex.org/W2962719749","https://openalex.org/W2963051855","https://openalex.org/W2963074722","https://openalex.org/W2963465221","https://openalex.org/W2963479374","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2964423614","https://openalex.org/W2985509612","https://openalex.org/W2988310840","https://openalex.org/W2989688045","https://openalex.org/W2998027361","https://openalex.org/W2998434318","https://openalex.org/W3001584168","https://openalex.org/W3015735225","https://openalex.org/W3017266435","https://openalex.org/W3028798137","https://openalex.org/W3034617042","https://openalex.org/W3034756453","https://openalex.org/W3035098054","https://openalex.org/W3035211844","https://openalex.org/W3035453691","https://openalex.org/W3035511673","https://openalex.org/W3035571898","https://openalex.org/W3035672751","https://openalex.org/W3093510833","https://openalex.org/W3102817716","https://openalex.org/W3104158266","https://openalex.org/W3108235634","https://openalex.org/W3108519869","https://openalex.org/W3109286435","https://openalex.org/W3130394099","https://openalex.org/W3134749454","https://openalex.org/W3135446078","https://openalex.org/W3167536469","https://openalex.org/W3172670627","https://openalex.org/W3174225630","https://openalex.org/W3184430082","https://openalex.org/W3201493816","https://openalex.org/W3203510176","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6733814495","https://openalex.org/W6759215614","https://openalex.org/W6766403012","https://openalex.org/W6777633686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W2126676984","https://openalex.org/W178060743","https://openalex.org/W2909390414","https://openalex.org/W2954509079","https://openalex.org/W3104472694","https://openalex.org/W2141888607","https://openalex.org/W2753886513","https://openalex.org/W1765993298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"object":[1],"tracking":[2,32,101,134],"has":[3],"witnessed":[4],"continuous":[5],"improvements":[6],"in":[7,41,60,131,164,191],"performance,":[8],"thanks":[9],"to":[10,66],"deep":[11],"CNN":[12,19],"learning":[13],"that":[14],"recently":[15],"emerged.":[16],"More":[17],"complex":[18],"models":[20],"invariably":[21],"offer":[22],"better":[23],"accuracy.":[24,45],"However,":[25],"there":[26],"is":[27,58],"a":[28,39,55,78,98,125,136],"conflict":[29],"between":[30,50],"the":[31,48,67,71,75,105,115,118,122,132,141,144,152,158,161,179,182],"efficiency":[33],"and":[34,84,167,188,194],"model":[35],"complexity,":[36],"which":[37],"poses":[38],"challenge":[40],"balancing":[42],"speed":[43],"against":[44],"To":[46,103],"optimize":[47],"trade-off":[49],"these":[51],"two":[52],"performance":[53,190],"criteria,":[54],"distillation-ensemble-selection":[56],"framework":[57],"proposed":[59,72,162,183],"this":[61],"paper.":[62],"Without":[63],"any":[64],"modification":[65],"baseline":[68],"network":[69],"architecture,":[70],"approach":[73],"enables":[74],"construction":[76],"of":[77,94,108,117,124,143,151,160,181],"Siamese-based":[79],"tracker":[80,145,154],"with":[81,121,185],"improved":[82],"capacity":[83],"efficiency.":[85],"Specifically,":[86],"multiple":[87],"student":[88,119],"trackers":[89,120],"are":[90],"designed":[91],"by":[92,146],"means":[93],"knowledge":[95],"distillation":[96],"from":[97],"given":[99],"teacher":[100],"model.":[102],"manage":[104],"varying":[106],"granularity":[107],"unknown":[109],"targets,":[110],"an":[111,148,186],"ensemble":[112],"module":[113,138],"combines":[114],"outputs":[116],"help":[123],"learnable":[126],"fine-grained":[127],"attention":[128],"module.":[129],"Besides,":[130],"online":[133],"stage,":[135],"selection":[137],"adaptively":[139],"controls":[140],"complexity":[142],"identifying":[147],"appropriate":[149],"subset":[150],"candidate":[153],"models.":[155],"We":[156],"verify":[157],"effectiveness":[159,180],"method":[163],"both":[165,192],"anchor-based":[166],"anchor-free":[168],"paradigms.":[169],"The":[170],"experimental":[171],"results":[172],"obtained":[173],"on":[174],"standard":[175],"benchmarking":[176],"datasets":[177],"demonstrate":[178],"method,":[184],"outstanding":[187],"balanced":[189],"accuracy":[193],"speed.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
