{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199650009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3111195","title":"Detecting Aligned Double JPEG Compressed Color Image With Same Quantization Matrix Based on the Stability of Image","display_name":"Detecting Aligned Double JPEG Compressed Color Image With Same Quantization Matrix Based on the Stability of Image","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199650009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3111195","mag":"3199650009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3111195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3111195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101941841","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-8193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-8193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630403","display_name":"Jinwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-5671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-5671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102018721","display_name":"Xiangyang Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6062-2950"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyang Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6062-2950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087119507","display_name":"Yuhui Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-3093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-3093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749734","display_name":"Bin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-7393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Jinan, China","School of Cyber Security, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China","Shandong Computer Science Center, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9030-7393","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Computer Science Center, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701138","display_name":"Jinsheng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-8451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsheng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-8451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044207716","display_name":"Sunil Kumar Jha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109085","display_name":"University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow","ror":"https://ror.org/01t81sv44","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109085"]}],"countries":["CN","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Kr. Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Chair of Mathematics, IT Fundamentals and Education Technologies Applications, University of Information Technology and Management, Rzeszow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-1244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Mathematics, IT Fundamentals and Education Technologies Applications, University of Information Technology and Management, Rzeszow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109085"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101941841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8426156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"6","first_page":"4065","last_page":"4080"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg","display_name":"JPEG","score":0.761481523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7157376408576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6938816905021667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.6602818965911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5916075706481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg-2000","display_name":"JPEG 2000","score":0.5128157734870911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-quantization","display_name":"Color quantization","score":0.4629806578159332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-jpeg","display_name":"Lossless JPEG","score":0.4603687524795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.43299221992492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.40999916195869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4082486629486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3201258182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.2950664460659027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14859378337860107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198751489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195","display_name":"JPEG","level":3,"score":0.761481523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7157376408576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6938816905021667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6602818965911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5916075706481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69216139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931783","display_name":"JPEG 2000","level":5,"score":0.5128157734870911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173752661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396414","display_name":"Color quantization","level":5,"score":0.4629806578159332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8384606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2190356","display_name":"Lossless JPEG","level":5,"score":0.4603687524795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.43299221992492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.40999916195869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4082486629486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3201258182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.2950664460659027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14859378337860107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3111195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3111195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1036700179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20200750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1817350936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3291271152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1804263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4235328855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1636117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4899784454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5582996192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71802110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5706494817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20B2065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G699590998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7686959407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B1212060078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329883","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7798291704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172435","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8147635778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8982426284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329883","display_name":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200526583","https://openalex.org/W1515615411","https://openalex.org/W1965769207","https://openalex.org/W1985729543","https://openalex.org/W1994743750","https://openalex.org/W2040903332","https://openalex.org/W2048265462","https://openalex.org/W2050991548","https://openalex.org/W2059907896","https://openalex.org/W2070040249","https://openalex.org/W2070484489","https://openalex.org/W2088263286","https://openalex.org/W2096933452","https://openalex.org/W2099711786","https://openalex.org/W2111280862","https://openalex.org/W2118053687","https://openalex.org/W2118090703","https://openalex.org/W2118779391","https://openalex.org/W2121029817","https://openalex.org/W2123889042","https://openalex.org/W2130225759","https://openalex.org/W2142694135","https://openalex.org/W2148610715","https://openalex.org/W2553201531","https://openalex.org/W2769232540","https://openalex.org/W2781513756","https://openalex.org/W2793291280","https://openalex.org/W2889115060","https://openalex.org/W2891698925","https://openalex.org/W2902054981","https://openalex.org/W2911098213","https://openalex.org/W2920971926","https://openalex.org/W2947318806","https://openalex.org/W2949626628","https://openalex.org/W3019920962","https://openalex.org/W3036060290","https://openalex.org/W3146805760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3190486427","https://openalex.org/W4243959093","https://openalex.org/W1998280942","https://openalex.org/W1992410481","https://openalex.org/W2441603424","https://openalex.org/W2026465795","https://openalex.org/W2145138541","https://openalex.org/W3137515556","https://openalex.org/W2132503095","https://openalex.org/W1996073382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Joint":[0],"photographic":[1],"experts":[2],"group":[3],"(JPEG)":[4],"compression":[5,119],"is":[6,20,76,191,208],"widely":[7],"used":[8,192,209],"in":[9,24,47,84,185,240],"image":[10,99,129,173,198,232],"processing":[11],"and":[12,26,50,66,83,105,138,219],"computer":[13],"vision.":[14],"Detecting":[15],"double":[16],"compressed":[17,28,155,216],"JPEG":[18,80,115,128,156,197,217],"images":[19,29,49,59,157,218],"a":[21,36,97,162],"common":[22],"problem":[23],"forensics":[25],"detecting":[27],"with":[30],"the":[31,54,62,71,94,102,110,117,121,127,139,145,150,167,171,183,188,195,201,212,221,234],"same":[32,122],"quantization":[33,123],"matrix":[34,124],"remains":[35],"challenging":[37],"task.":[38],"However,":[39],"most":[40],"existing":[41,74,238],"methods":[42,75,239],"were":[43],"designed":[44],"for":[45,78],"detection":[46,86],"grayscale":[48],"cannot":[51],"fully":[52],"use":[53],"unique":[55],"characteristics":[56,112],"of":[57,73,96,113,147,149],"color":[58,67,98,114,172,196],"(such":[60],"as":[61,161],"relationship":[63,213],"between":[64,214],"channels":[65],"information).":[68],"In":[69,204,227],"addition,":[70,205],"performance":[72],"unsatisfactory":[77],"low":[79],"quality":[81],"factors":[82],"cross":[85],"experiments.":[87],"To":[88,181],"solve":[89],"these":[90],"problems,":[91],"we":[92],"analyze":[93],"stability":[95],"to":[100,109,131,165,177,193,199,210],"obtain":[101,166,200],"convergence":[103,111,140,168],"error":[104],"transposition":[106,189,202,225],"error.":[107,169,203],"According":[108],"images,":[116],"continuous":[118,163],"by":[120,144,224],"can":[125,158],"make":[126],"tend":[130],"be":[132,159],"stable.":[133],"The":[134],"final":[135],"stable":[136],"state":[137],"process":[141],"are":[142],"determined":[143],"number":[146],"compressions":[148],"original":[151],"image.":[152],"Thus,":[153],"continuously":[154,215],"regarded":[160],"frame":[164],"As":[170],"converges,":[174],"its":[175],"ability":[176],"resist":[178],"interference":[179],"decreases.":[180],"reflect":[182],"changes":[184],"anti-interference":[186],"ability,":[187],"operation":[190],"disturb":[194],"quaternion":[206],"mapping":[207],"retain":[211],"enlarge":[220],"influence":[222],"caused":[223],"operation.":[226],"our":[228],"experiments":[229],"on":[230],"several":[231],"databases,":[233],"proposed":[235],"method":[236],"outperforms":[237],"different":[241],"settings.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}