{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236612852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3102886","title":"SiamON: Siamese Occlusion-Aware Network for Visual Tracking","display_name":"SiamON: Siamese Occlusion-Aware Network for Visual Tracking","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236612852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3102886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3102886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3102886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043121078","display_name":"Chao Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-7576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, China","National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012769835","display_name":"Hongyuan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4208-1200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550628","display_name":"Yan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-7229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055478558","display_name":"Caifeng Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-1671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caifeng Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","Artificial Intelligence Research, CAS (CAS-AIR), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research, CAS (CAS-AIR), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602506","display_name":"Liang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-8647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398932","display_name":"Chenglong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-2739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043121078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90943018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"186","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occlusion","display_name":"Occlusion","score":0.8649590015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bittorrent-tracker","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","score":0.773685097694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6773049831390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.633169949054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5704909563064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5689912438392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5257747173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07530811429023743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776268601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968808","display_name":"Occlusion","level":2,"score":0.8649590015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.773685097694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6773049831390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.633169949054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5704909563064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5689912438392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5257747173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07530811429023743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3102886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3102886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2222490201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61806194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G458104311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W818325216","https://openalex.org/W1510906150","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1908905119","https://openalex.org/W1955741794","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W2015846951","https://openalex.org/W2034522073","https://openalex.org/W2043767314","https://openalex.org/W2069351745","https://openalex.org/W2089961441","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2119317368","https://openalex.org/W2130026429","https://openalex.org/W2155627567","https://openalex.org/W2158592639","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2244956674","https://openalex.org/W2343152553","https://openalex.org/W2343187456","https://openalex.org/W2470394683","https://openalex.org/W2513005088","https://openalex.org/W2518013266","https://openalex.org/W2518876086","https://openalex.org/W2520477759","https://openalex.org/W2557641257","https://openalex.org/W2560610478","https://openalex.org/W2592463526","https://openalex.org/W2739491435","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2795210153","https://openalex.org/W2796867881","https://openalex.org/W2798842862","https://openalex.org/W2799058067","https://openalex.org/W2799148928","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2886910176","https://openalex.org/W2892241171","https://openalex.org/W2905115762","https://openalex.org/W2962824803","https://openalex.org/W2963030525","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963249584","https://openalex.org/W2963534981","https://openalex.org/W2963854930","https://openalex.org/W2963879480","https://openalex.org/W2963905288","https://openalex.org/W2964111344","https://openalex.org/W2964423614","https://openalex.org/W2991096577","https://openalex.org/W2998434318","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3035211844","https://openalex.org/W3047339642","https://openalex.org/W3093115209","https://openalex.org/W3099671582","https://openalex.org/W3102917401","https://openalex.org/W3105214483","https://openalex.org/W3171106688","https://openalex.org/W6618372016","https://openalex.org/W6630840828","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6679027886","https://openalex.org/W6682132143","https://openalex.org/W6726083677","https://openalex.org/W6759215614","https://openalex.org/W6770765071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384788979","https://openalex.org/W2914048681","https://openalex.org/W2511178891","https://openalex.org/W178060743","https://openalex.org/W2909390414","https://openalex.org/W2806679586","https://openalex.org/W1984282557","https://openalex.org/W2126676984","https://openalex.org/W3216131935","https://openalex.org/W2954509079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Occlusion":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"proven":[3],"to":[4,48,58,66,97,121,136,140],"be":[5],"one":[6,24,45],"of":[7,29,53,101,108,148,169,175],"the":[8,22,27,51,54,99,119,134,141,146,167,173],"most":[9,14],"challenging":[10],"factors":[11],"faced":[12],"by":[13],"visual":[15,89],"trackers.":[16],"There":[17],"are":[18,32],"mainly":[19],"two":[20,69],"difficulties,":[21],"first":[23],"is":[25,46],"that":[26,157],"number":[28],"occlusion":[30,59,103,109,170],"samples":[31],"very":[33],"limited":[34],"even":[35],"though":[36],"collecting":[37],"a":[38,81,129],"large-scale":[39],"training":[40],"data":[41],"set,":[42],"and":[43,114,143,171],"another":[44],"how":[47],"correctly":[49],"learn":[50],"features":[52],"target":[55,142],"when":[56],"comes":[57],"situations.":[60],"In":[61,91],"this":[62,77],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,79,93,127],"tried":[65],"solve":[67,98],"these":[68,116],"problems":[70],"together":[71],"in":[72,166],"our":[73,158],"proposed":[74],"model.":[75],"To":[76],"end,":[78],"propose":[80,128],"novel":[82],"Siamese":[83],"Occlusion-aware":[84],"Network":[85],"(SiamON)":[86],"for":[87],"high-performance":[88],"tracking.":[90],"particular,":[92],"predefine":[94],"some":[95],"soft-masks":[96],"problem":[100],"fewer":[102],"samples,":[104],"which":[105],"perceive":[106],"patterns":[107],"contents":[110],"at":[111],"different":[112],"locations":[113],"take":[115],"masks":[117],"as":[118],"conditions":[120],"guide":[122],"occlusion-aware":[123],"feature":[124],"learning.":[125],"Meanwhile,":[126],"target-aware":[130],"attention":[131,139],"mechanism":[132],"allows":[133],"model":[135],"pay":[137],"more":[138],"further":[144],"weaken":[145],"impact":[147],"occlusion.":[149],"Extensive":[150],"experiments":[151],"on":[152],"several":[153],"popular":[154],"benchmarks":[155],"show":[156],"tracking":[159],"method":[160],"exceeds":[161],"many":[162],"state-of-the-art":[163],"trackers":[164],"especially":[165],"presence":[168],"meets":[172],"requirements":[174],"real-time.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}