{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166279462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3089724","title":"AP-GAN: Improving Attribute Preservation in Video Face Swapping","display_name":"AP-GAN: Improving Attribute Preservation in Video Face Swapping","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166279462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3089724","mag":"3166279462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3089724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3089724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074859042","display_name":"Longhao Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Longhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068323815","display_name":"Huihua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huihua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-4044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101653417","display_name":"Tian Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-5863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017790987","display_name":"Lingqiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingqiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-0421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074859042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91845077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"4","first_page":"2226","last_page":"2237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6250112652778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6057299971580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36819249391555786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6250112652778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6057299971580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36819249391555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3089724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3089724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7467149158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1710476689","https://openalex.org/W1772300941","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2078944335","https://openalex.org/W2083192529","https://openalex.org/W2331128040","https://openalex.org/W2344328033","https://openalex.org/W2464708700","https://openalex.org/W2502312327","https://openalex.org/W2558151185","https://openalex.org/W2560474170","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2608058963","https://openalex.org/W2611104282","https://openalex.org/W2614580201","https://openalex.org/W2739748921","https://openalex.org/W2785678896","https://openalex.org/W2798122215","https://openalex.org/W2798365772","https://openalex.org/W2801320806","https://openalex.org/W2808174311","https://openalex.org/W2808287223","https://openalex.org/W2884066303","https://openalex.org/W2887513558","https://openalex.org/W2903906970","https://openalex.org/W2907097116","https://openalex.org/W2907750714","https://openalex.org/W2912336782","https://openalex.org/W2949662773","https://openalex.org/W2953129827","https://openalex.org/W2962644414","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962960082","https://openalex.org/W2962974533","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963307811","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963644257","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963767194","https://openalex.org/W2963791174","https://openalex.org/W2963800363","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W2963890275","https://openalex.org/W2963917315","https://openalex.org/W2963920537","https://openalex.org/W2964339532","https://openalex.org/W2964449965","https://openalex.org/W2964833232","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2973533735","https://openalex.org/W2984700035","https://openalex.org/W2987413615","https://openalex.org/W2989505547","https://openalex.org/W2997095758","https://openalex.org/W2997600418","https://openalex.org/W2998158928","https://openalex.org/W3000566195","https://openalex.org/W3006410788","https://openalex.org/W3009262613","https://openalex.org/W3021962567","https://openalex.org/W3026885507","https://openalex.org/W3031973383","https://openalex.org/W3045755384","https://openalex.org/W3047180765","https://openalex.org/W3094954720","https://openalex.org/W3099505600","https://openalex.org/W3102542372","https://openalex.org/W3104792420","https://openalex.org/W3120488063","https://openalex.org/W4294226146","https://openalex.org/W4294643831","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6683968009","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6743905813","https://openalex.org/W6745560452","https://openalex.org/W6748582592","https://openalex.org/W6748775820","https://openalex.org/W6750469568","https://openalex.org/W6757857098","https://openalex.org/W6766150548","https://openalex.org/W6771956660","https://openalex.org/W6781482849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"swapping":[1,179],"is":[2,121,159],"a":[3,61,99,118,136],"popular":[4],"subject":[5],"in":[6],"face":[7,18,54,79,94,178,207],"manipulation,":[8],"which":[9,70],"aims":[10],"to":[11,80,106,112,123,147,174,194,203],"replace":[12],"the":[13,16,22,42,74,77,86,130,145,175,182,196],"identity":[14,108],"of":[15,21,41,76,85,129,144,184,198],"target":[17,43,87],"with":[19,83,103,205],"that":[20,84],"source":[23],"face.":[24,132],"Existing":[25],"methods":[26,180],"cannot":[27],"well":[28],"preserve":[29,148],"facial":[30,149],"attributes":[31,150],"(e.g.,":[32],"pose,":[33],"expression,":[34],"skin":[35,152],"color,":[36,153],"illumination,":[37,154],"make-up,":[38],"occlusion,":[39],"etc.)":[40],"face,":[44,88],"causing":[45],"noticeable":[46],"temporal":[47],"discontinuity":[48],"and":[49,91,109,115,127,156,164,166,172,202],"instability":[50],"artifacts":[51],"for":[52],"video":[53,93],"swapping.":[55,95],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59,97,134],"propose":[60,135],"lightweight":[62],"Generative":[63],"Adversarial":[64],"Networks":[65],"based":[66,101,138],"framework":[67],"named":[68],"AP-GAN,":[69],"can":[71],"precisely":[72],"control":[73],"attribute":[75],"generated":[78],"be":[81],"consistent":[82],"achieving":[89],"efficient":[90],"high-fidelity":[92],"Specifically,":[96],"derive":[98],"U-Net":[100],"generator":[102],"ID":[104],"blocks":[105,111],"translate":[107],"PE":[110],"correct":[113],"pose":[114,126],"expression.":[116],"Besides,":[117],"PE-aware":[119],"discriminator":[120,137,146],"designed":[122],"help":[124],"supervise":[125],"expression":[128],"synthetic":[131],"Furthermore,":[133],"perceptual":[139],"loss":[140],"leveraging":[141],"multi-scale":[142],"features":[143],"like":[151],"make-up":[155],"occlusion.":[157],"AP-GAN":[158],"trained":[160],"on":[161,168],"Flickr-Faces-HQ,":[162],"CelebA-HQ":[163],"VGGFace2":[165],"evaluated":[167],"FaceForensics&#x002B;&#x002B;.":[169],"Extensive":[170],"experiments":[171],"comparisons":[173],"existing":[176],"state-of-the-art":[177],"demonstrate":[181],"efficacy":[183],"our":[185],"framework.":[186],"Comprehensive":[187],"ablation":[188],"studies":[189],"are":[190],"also":[191],"carried":[192],"out":[193],"isolate":[195],"validity":[197],"each":[199],"proposed":[200],"component":[201],"contrast":[204],"other":[206],"manipulation":[208],"approaches.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
