{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128490151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3057457","title":"Appearance Matters, So Does Audio: Revealing the Hidden Face via Cross-Modality Transfer","display_name":"Appearance Matters, So Does Audio: Revealing the Hidden Face via Cross-Modality Transfer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128490151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3057457","mag":"3128490151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3057457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3057457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058765046","display_name":"Chenqi Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-6489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenqi Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063776325","display_name":"Baoliang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-6956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070884682","display_name":"Wenhan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-0069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040091210","display_name":"Haoliang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-8112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rapid-Rich Object Search Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rapid-Rich Object Search Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648490","display_name":"Peilin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-522X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peilin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-522X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385178","display_name":"Shiqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-959X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-959X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058765046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90575062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"423","last_page":"436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8178688287734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.7034305334091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6460987329483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5312941670417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4878654479980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4674065411090851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4450242519378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.42052778601646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41951441764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.07652795314788818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8178688287734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7034305334091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6460987329483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5312941670417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4878654479980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4674065411090851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4450242519378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.42052778601646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41951441764831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.07652795314788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3057457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2021.3057457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G219156864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21211018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4978270234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20180307123934031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5150912194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11203220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6964584101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62022002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966661","https://openalex.org/W46096063","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1523385540","https://openalex.org/W2045831935","https://openalex.org/W2050398567","https://openalex.org/W2053541750","https://openalex.org/W2062291443","https://openalex.org/W2066078528","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2112483442","https://openalex.org/W2126027946","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2147885303","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2184188583","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2227324914","https://openalex.org/W2251084241","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2495284060","https://openalex.org/W2514123796","https://openalex.org/W2519536754","https://openalex.org/W2524985544","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2552639984","https://openalex.org/W2607037079","https://openalex.org/W2619697695","https://openalex.org/W2625219738","https://openalex.org/W2747308422","https://openalex.org/W2753407461","https://openalex.org/W2791762836","https://openalex.org/W2798807671","https://openalex.org/W2804452283","https://openalex.org/W2808631503","https://openalex.org/W2883645873","https://openalex.org/W2884066303","https://openalex.org/W2889115060","https://openalex.org/W2889214350","https://openalex.org/W2891145043","https://openalex.org/W2898877033","https://openalex.org/W2904255843","https://openalex.org/W2911424785","https://openalex.org/W2913399670","https://openalex.org/W2914447220","https://openalex.org/W2922538097","https://openalex.org/W2938222313","https://openalex.org/W2942074357","https://openalex.org/W2945262873","https://openalex.org/W2946948585","https://openalex.org/W2952716587","https://openalex.org/W2961363059","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962974533","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963115481","https://openalex.org/W2963245486","https://openalex.org/W2963684180","https://openalex.org/W2963720850","https://openalex.org/W2963839617","https://openalex.org/W2964339532","https://openalex.org/W2964722723","https://openalex.org/W2970903655","https://openalex.org/W2979157532","https://openalex.org/W2979417040","https://openalex.org/W2981523288","https://openalex.org/W2982058372","https://openalex.org/W2985060393","https://openalex.org/W2985068832","https://openalex.org/W3034196597","https://openalex.org/W3035753399","https://openalex.org/W3039013472","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3045755384","https://openalex.org/W3048967152","https://openalex.org/W3083246145","https://openalex.org/W3122887115","https://openalex.org/W3138955201","https://openalex.org/W4289665794","https://openalex.org/W4294643831","https://openalex.org/W4298479596","https://openalex.org/W4301206121","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6631216910","https://openalex.org/W6686207219","https://openalex.org/W6727420689","https://openalex.org/W6743905813","https://openalex.org/W6745560452","https://openalex.org/W6755312952","https://openalex.org/W6756046522","https://openalex.org/W6761708242","https://openalex.org/W6762480454","https://openalex.org/W6765779288","https://openalex.org/W6767936260","https://openalex.org/W6768255820","https://openalex.org/W6769741248","https://openalex.org/W6777442591","https://openalex.org/W6781482849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385859805","https://openalex.org/W2530972254","https://openalex.org/W2374013449","https://openalex.org/W73545470","https://openalex.org/W2364381299","https://openalex.org/W2374430585","https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W3144423903","https://openalex.org/W2377397762","https://openalex.org/W2384651879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"there":[1],"has":[2,45],"been":[3,46],"an":[4],"exponential":[5],"increase":[6],"in":[7,154,159],"the":[8,24,39,51,68,73,78,88,94,97,107,110,115,119,124,131,146,156],"security":[9],"concerns":[10],"raised":[11],"by":[12,76,103],"faking":[13],"face":[14,70,82,90,126,151,169],"(":[15],"<italic":[16],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[17],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">e.g.</i>":[18],",":[19],"deepfake),":[20],"which":[21],"automatically":[22,49],"changes":[23],"identity":[25,167],"with":[26],"a":[27,61,137],"specifically":[28],"learned":[29],"deep":[30],"generative":[31],"model.":[32],"With":[33],"numerous":[34],"approaches":[35],"proposed":[36,132,147],"to":[37,48,66,105],"identify":[38],"fake":[40,74,89,125],"content,":[41],"much":[42],"less":[43],"work":[44],"dedicated":[47],"revealing":[50,155],"authentic":[52,69,111],"one":[53,75],"that":[54,64,145],"is":[55,101,134],"originally":[56],"acquired.":[57],"Here,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"new":[62],"paradigm":[63],"seeks":[65],"reveal":[67],"hidden":[71,157],"behind":[72],"leveraging":[77],"joint":[79],"information":[80],"of":[81,109,130,139,161],"and":[83,141,168],"audio.":[84],"More":[85],"specifically,":[86],"given":[87],"as":[91,93,121,123,164,166],"well":[92,122,165],"audio":[95,120],"segment,":[96],"cross-modality":[98],"transferable":[99],"capability":[100],"exploited":[102],"learning":[104],"generate":[106],"feature":[108],"face,":[112],"based":[113],"on":[114],"underlying":[116],"clues":[117],"from":[118],"appearance.":[127],"The":[128],"effectiveness":[129],"scheme":[133],"validated":[135],"through":[136],"series":[138],"evaluations,":[140],"experimental":[142],"results":[143],"show":[144],"model":[148],"achieves":[149],"promising":[150],"reconstruction":[152,162],"performance":[153],"faces,":[158],"terms":[160],"quality,":[163],"attribute":[170],"inference":[171],"accuracy.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
