{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108678367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.3040343","title":"Weakly-Supervised Cross-Domain Road Scene Segmentation via Multi-Level Curriculum Adaptation","display_name":"Weakly-Supervised Cross-Domain Road Scene Segmentation via Multi-Level Curriculum Adaptation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108678367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.3040343","mag":"3108678367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2020.3040343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.3040343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009594218","display_name":"Fengmao Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-0992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204831749","display_name":"Southwestern University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ewct822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fengmao Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Statistical Research and the School of Statistics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China","School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Statistical Research and the School of Statistics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029912845","display_name":"Guosheng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-7458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guosheng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346826","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-3638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012354366","display_name":"Guowu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-0320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082984558","display_name":"Sinno Jialin Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-3836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinno Jialin Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080093489","display_name":"Lixin Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-4016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009594218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I204831749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84143511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"9","first_page":"3493","last_page":"3503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"Domain adaptation","score":0.7535994648933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6897902488708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6353267431259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6303200721740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.6094242930412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5259625911712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5116015076637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.46212100982666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42704761028289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17936217784881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09582564234733582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776434776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19246213","display_name":"Domain adaptation","level":3,"score":0.7535994648933411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6897902488708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6353267431259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6303200721740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6094242930412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5259625911712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5116015076637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.46212100982666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42704761028289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17936217784881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09582564234733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2020.3040343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.3040343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/160522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/160522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2347935519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2602712081","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11931014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7723033701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11829101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7986496254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JBK1806002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611457968","https://openalex.org/W1495267108","https://openalex.org/W1565327149","https://openalex.org/W1817277359","https://openalex.org/W1882958252","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1931270512","https://openalex.org/W1945608308","https://openalex.org/W2124592697","https://openalex.org/W2221898772","https://openalex.org/W2257483379","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2337429362","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2431874326","https://openalex.org/W2487365028","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2562192638","https://openalex.org/W2563705555","https://openalex.org/W2609077090","https://openalex.org/W2739759330","https://openalex.org/W2744915377","https://openalex.org/W2769672616","https://openalex.org/W2805760974","https://openalex.org/W2884530474","https://openalex.org/W2895281799","https://openalex.org/W2932414082","https://openalex.org/W2939571759","https://openalex.org/W2962687275","https://openalex.org/W2962808524","https://openalex.org/W2962864714","https://openalex.org/W2962976523","https://openalex.org/W2963073217","https://openalex.org/W2963107255","https://openalex.org/W2963120918","https://openalex.org/W2963403405","https://openalex.org/W2963481481","https://openalex.org/W2963826681","https://openalex.org/W2963840672","https://openalex.org/W2963865469","https://openalex.org/W2964001806","https://openalex.org/W2969893028","https://openalex.org/W2981392058","https://openalex.org/W2981429991","https://openalex.org/W2981624307","https://openalex.org/W2985409929","https://openalex.org/W2986831462","https://openalex.org/W2997169099","https://openalex.org/W3002879391","https://openalex.org/W3024232493","https://openalex.org/W3101281919","https://openalex.org/W4289422329","https://openalex.org/W6633949838","https://openalex.org/W6638480814","https://openalex.org/W6639480849","https://openalex.org/W6640383297","https://openalex.org/W6696085341","https://openalex.org/W6730623217","https://openalex.org/W6746148458","https://openalex.org/W6746282794","https://openalex.org/W6746502160","https://openalex.org/W6749881742","https://openalex.org/W6755654078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394775207","https://openalex.org/W4389474468","https://openalex.org/W4300172004","https://openalex.org/W1522196789","https://openalex.org/W3203792196","https://openalex.org/W4321649381","https://openalex.org/W2997645659","https://openalex.org/W3180787869","https://openalex.org/W2955455867","https://openalex.org/W4295929828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantic":[0],"segmentation,":[1,207],"which":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,38,59,73,90,94,155,168,203],"acquire":[5],"pixel-level":[6,41,68],"understanding":[7],"about":[8],"images,":[9,26,190],"is":[10],"among":[11],"the":[12,79,95,99,106,157,172,182,220,228,234],"key":[13],"components":[14],"in":[15,139],"computer":[16],"vision.":[17],"To":[18,47,112],"train":[19,74],"a":[20,30,52,75,117,144],"good":[21,91],"segmentation":[22,76],"model":[23,77],"for":[24,78,152,171,206],"real-world":[25,44,80,107,131],"it":[27],"usually":[28,87],"requires":[29],"huge":[31],"amount":[32],"of":[33,43,50,119,159,181,230],"time":[34],"and":[35,70,105,193,223],"labor":[36],"effort":[37],"obtain":[39],"sufficient":[40],"annotations":[42,69,151,167,198,205],"images":[45,63,86,101,108,132,154],"beforehand.":[46],"get":[48],"rid":[49],"such":[51],"nontrivial":[53],"burden,":[54],"one":[55],"can":[56],"use":[57,71],"simulators":[58],"automatically":[60],"generate":[61],"synthetic":[62,85,100],"that":[64],"inherently":[65],"contain":[66],"full":[67,189],"them":[72],"images.":[81],"However,":[82],"training":[83],"with":[84,114],"cannot":[88],"lead":[89],"performance":[92,158],"due":[93],"domain":[96,121,173],"difference":[97],"between":[98],"(i.e.,":[102,109],"source":[103],"domain)":[104],"target":[110,153,183],"domain).":[111],"deal":[113],"this":[115,140,210],"issue,":[116],"number":[118],"unsupervised":[120],"adaptation":[122,174],"(UDA)":[123],"approaches":[124],"have":[125],"been":[126],"proposed,":[127],"where":[128],"no":[129],"labeled":[130],"are":[133,199],"available.":[134],"Different":[135],"from":[136],"those":[137,165],"methods,":[138],"work,":[141],"we":[142,163,208],"conduct":[143],"pioneer":[145],"attempt":[146],"by":[147],"using":[148],"easy-to-collect":[149],"image-level":[150,166],"improve":[156],"cross-domain":[160,215],"segmentation.":[161,216],"Specifically,":[162],"leverage":[164],"construct":[169],"curriculums":[170,177],"problem.":[175],"The":[176],"describe":[178],"multi-level":[179],"properties":[180],"domain,":[184],"including":[185],"label":[186],"distributions":[187],"over":[188,233],"local":[191],"regions":[192],"single":[194],"pixels.":[195],"Since":[196],"image":[197],"\u201cweak\u201d":[200],"labels":[201],"compared":[202],"pixel":[204],"coin":[209],"new":[211],"problem":[212],"as":[213],"weakly-supervised":[214],"Comprehensive":[217],"experiments":[218],"on":[219],"GTA5\u2192":[221],"Cityscapes":[222,225],"SYNTHIA\u2192":[224],"settings":[226],"demonstrate":[227],"effectiveness":[229],"our":[231],"method":[232],"existing":[235],"state-of-the-art":[236],"baselines.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}