{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3028710606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2998476","title":"Robust High-Capacity Watermarking Over Online Social Network Shared Images","display_name":"Robust High-Capacity Watermarking Over Online Social Network Shared Images","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3028710606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2998476","mag":"3028710606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2998476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2998476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103041485","display_name":"Weiwei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-8405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China","University of Macau, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037979193","display_name":"Jiantao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-2618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiantao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China","University of Macau, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-2618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016956860","display_name":"Yuanman Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-3018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanman Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-3018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013947092","display_name":"Ming Cheung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-1980"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Face Ltd., Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-1980","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Face Ltd., Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014779317","display_name":"James She","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-8220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James She","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST-NIE Social Media Laboratory, HKUST, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST-NIE Social Media Laboratory, HKUST, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103041485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I6469544"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96424966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"1208","last_page":"1221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.9255455136299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8851176500320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8382964730262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7593364119529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5173979997634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4991426467895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4970124065876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4690571129322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.4200300872325897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4057326912879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.34676679968833923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.9255455136299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8851176500320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8382964730262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7593364119529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5173979997634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4991426467895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4970124065876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4690571129322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.4200300872325897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4057326912879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.34676679968833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2998476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2998476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-110495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1051-8215&rft.volume=v. 31&rft.issue=(3)&rft.date=2021&rft.spage=1208&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Weiwei&rft.atitle=Robust+High-Capacity+Watermarking+Over+Online+Social+Network+Shared+Images&rft.title=IEEE+TRANSACTIONS+ON+CIRCUITS+AND+SYSTEMS+FOR+VIDEO+TECHNOLOGY","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-110495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-110495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4556851971","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u6bb5\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u566a\u58f0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971476","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7268214342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MYRG2018-00029-FST","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","funder_display_name":"Universidade de Macau"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8799953059","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MYRG2019-00023-FST","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","funder_display_name":"Universidade de Macau"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","display_name":"Universidade de Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1648971828","https://openalex.org/W1663899164","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1821802107","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1847268139","https://openalex.org/W1975812834","https://openalex.org/W1981991528","https://openalex.org/W1994831919","https://openalex.org/W2025126522","https://openalex.org/W2033518960","https://openalex.org/W2040819105","https://openalex.org/W2065958460","https://openalex.org/W2096142234","https://openalex.org/W2096642358","https://openalex.org/W2105833738","https://openalex.org/W2107465879","https://openalex.org/W2123571620","https://openalex.org/W2133245437","https://openalex.org/W2136596536","https://openalex.org/W2137909165","https://openalex.org/W2143264331","https://openalex.org/W2146513066","https://openalex.org/W2146913416","https://openalex.org/W2154555188","https://openalex.org/W2155766055","https://openalex.org/W2156590647","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164137544","https://openalex.org/W2170598445","https://openalex.org/W2171239818","https://openalex.org/W2322622188","https://openalex.org/W2509384312","https://openalex.org/W2526498228","https://openalex.org/W2579957766","https://openalex.org/W2746041432","https://openalex.org/W2782363563","https://openalex.org/W2792229966","https://openalex.org/W2899413106","https://openalex.org/W2901329636","https://openalex.org/W2950274894","https://openalex.org/W3021309283","https://openalex.org/W4229779231","https://openalex.org/W6636914475","https://openalex.org/W6638434720","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6638730428","https://openalex.org/W6644282058","https://openalex.org/W6684191040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,69],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"online":[3],"social":[4],"networks":[5],"(OSNs)":[6],"have":[7],"become":[8],"extremely":[9],"popular":[10,159],"and":[11,21,50,76,100,163,187],"been":[12],"one":[13],"of":[14,28,175,180,189],"the":[15,41,92,102,116,120,139,172,181,190],"most":[16],"common":[17],"ways":[18],"for":[19,35,59],"storing":[20],"distributing":[22],"images.":[23,68,192],"Naturally,":[24],"such":[25],"widespread":[26],"availability":[27],"OSN":[29,54,66],"makes":[30],"it":[31],"a":[32,61,78,87,107,129],"viable":[33],"channel":[34,122],"transmitting":[36],"additional":[37],"data":[38,184],"along":[39],"with":[40,115],"image":[42,103,131],"sharing.":[43],"However,":[44],"various":[45],"lossy":[46,121,140],"operations,":[47],"e.g.,":[48,161],"resizing":[49],"compression,":[51],"conducted":[52],"by":[53,83,124],"platforms":[55],"impose":[56],"great":[57],"challenges":[58],"designing":[60],"robust":[62,79,137],"watermarking":[63,81,132],"scheme":[64],"over":[65],"shared":[67],"this":[70,74],"paper,":[71],"we":[72,95,126],"tackle":[73],"challenge":[75],"propose":[77],"high-capacity":[80],"technique,":[82],"using":[84],"Facebook":[85,99],"as":[86],"representative":[88],"OSN.":[89],"To":[90],"achieve":[91],"satisfactory":[93],"robustness,":[94],"first":[96],"probe":[97],"into":[98],"recover":[101],"manipulation":[104],"mechanism":[105],"via":[106],"deep":[108],"convolutional":[109],"neural":[110],"network":[111],"(DCNN)":[112],"approach.":[113],"Assisted":[114],"precise":[117],"knowledge":[118],"on":[119,142],"offered":[123],"Facebook,":[125,143],"then":[127],"suggest":[128],"DCT-domain":[130],"method":[133,177],"that":[134],"is":[135,154],"highly":[136],"against":[138],"operations":[141],"even":[144],"without":[145],"any":[146],"error":[147],"correcting":[148],"codes":[149],"(ECC).":[150],"The":[151],"proposed":[152],"technique":[153],"also":[155],"extended":[156],"to":[157,170],"other":[158],"OSNs,":[160],"Wechat":[162],"Twitter.":[164],"Extensive":[165],"experimental":[166],"results":[167],"are":[168],"provided":[169],"show":[171],"superior":[173],"performance":[174],"our":[176],"in":[178],"terms":[179],"embedding":[182],"capacity,":[183],"extraction":[185],"accuracy,":[186],"quality":[188],"reconstructed":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}