{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008732063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2975671","title":"Cross-View Gait Recognition Using Pairwise Spatial Transformer Networks","display_name":"Cross-View Gait Recognition Using Pairwise Spatial Transformer Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008732063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2975671","mag":"3008732063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2975671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2975671","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/76/9316347/09006806.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/76/9316347/09006806.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020134430","display_name":"Chi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-5763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138169","display_name":"Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r38cy24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-5763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010680369","display_name":"Yasushi Makihara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-4872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138169","display_name":"Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r38cy24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasushi Makihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693027","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8044-7050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138169","display_name":"Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r38cy24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8044-7050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040773064","display_name":"Yasushi Yagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-8071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138169","display_name":"Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03r38cy24","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasushi Yagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-8071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138169","https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037595310","display_name":"Jianfeng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-507X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5477,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96853365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"260","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7501859664916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.729363739490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6269368529319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6228404641151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.5898774266242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5761780142784119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5189840197563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.49836301803588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40765783190727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12978091835975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1219601035118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.0775679349899292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7501859664916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.729363739490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6269368529319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6228404641151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.5898774266242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5761780142784119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5189840197563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.49836301803588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40765783190727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12978091835975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1219601035118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0775679349899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2975671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2975671","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/76/9316347/09006806.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2975671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2020.2975671","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/76/9316347/09006806.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5122936018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2014714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334925","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5298425231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP18H04115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6874800944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B13022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","funder_display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334925","display_name":"Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/02mkqta53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603908379","https://openalex.org/W1181052087","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1561782558","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1896402587","https://openalex.org/W1954814386","https://openalex.org/W1967979390","https://openalex.org/W1971239273","https://openalex.org/W1975517671","https://openalex.org/W2016053056","https://openalex.org/W2018331988","https://openalex.org/W2035725550","https://openalex.org/W2038118117","https://openalex.org/W2059901520","https://openalex.org/W2068715223","https://openalex.org/W2071207147","https://openalex.org/W2072510697","https://openalex.org/W2075060084","https://openalex.org/W2080982032","https://openalex.org/W2085058513","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2096619076","https://openalex.org/W2098605450","https://openalex.org/W2104035329","https://openalex.org/W2104335344","https://openalex.org/W2104769793","https://openalex.org/W2113651538","https://openalex.org/W2116208049","https://openalex.org/W2120526922","https://openalex.org/W2126680226","https://openalex.org/W2138218001","https://openalex.org/W2138618573","https://openalex.org/W2138621090","https://openalex.org/W2148568366","https://openalex.org/W2149527187","https://openalex.org/W2149581961","https://openalex.org/W2151239861","https://openalex.org/W2154171558","https://openalex.org/W2161236525","https://openalex.org/W2308045930","https://openalex.org/W2322772590","https://openalex.org/W2407362091","https://openalex.org/W2510190030","https://openalex.org/W2517225990","https://openalex.org/W2563705555","https://openalex.org/W2593229017","https://openalex.org/W2593351588","https://openalex.org/W2606794139","https://openalex.org/W2608706973","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2739099888","https://openalex.org/W2739325416","https://openalex.org/W2760814882","https://openalex.org/W2761326642","https://openalex.org/W2781155895","https://openalex.org/W2788751553","https://openalex.org/W2798896071","https://openalex.org/W2807461033","https://openalex.org/W2878579911","https://openalex.org/W2887139759","https://openalex.org/W2898496484","https://openalex.org/W2904739449","https://openalex.org/W2949024437","https://openalex.org/W2952793010","https://openalex.org/W2963301258","https://openalex.org/W2963854019","https://openalex.org/W2964014798","https://openalex.org/W2975535607","https://openalex.org/W6618372016","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6675575696","https://openalex.org/W6677106874","https://openalex.org/W6680709798","https://openalex.org/W6733961436","https://openalex.org/W6734522614"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2487162673","https://openalex.org/W2942366970","https://openalex.org/W2793211469","https://openalex.org/W2949152769","https://openalex.org/W4372354731","https://openalex.org/W2562400057","https://openalex.org/W2010725720","https://openalex.org/W4310066305","https://openalex.org/W2137180285","https://openalex.org/W2386960251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,132],"propose":[4],"a":[5,25,35,42,55,70,117,136,142],"pairwise":[6,43],"spatial":[7,44],"transformer":[8,45],"network":[9,50,176],"(PSTN)":[10],"for":[11,28,165],"cross-view":[12],"gait":[13,59,155,174],"recognition,":[14],"which":[15,86],"reduces":[16],"unwanted":[17],"feature":[18],"mis-alignment":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,74,102,115,146],"view":[22,101],"differences":[23],"before":[24],"recognition":[26,49,148,175],"step":[27],"better":[29],"performance.":[30],"The":[31,105],"proposed":[32,160],"PSTN":[33],"is":[34,109],"unified":[36],"CNN":[37],"architecture":[38],"that":[39,158],"consists":[40],"of":[41,58,95],"(PST)":[46],"and":[47,64,168],"subsequent":[48],"(RN).":[51],"More":[52],"specifically,":[53],"given":[54],"matching":[56,80,107],"pair":[57,81,108],"features":[60,77],"from":[61,98],"different":[62],"source":[63,100],"target":[65,103],"views,":[66],"the":[67,76,79,93,99,113,159,179],"PST":[68],"estimates":[69],"non-rigid":[71],"deformation":[72,97],"field":[73],"register":[75],"in":[78],"into":[82,112],"their":[83],"intermediate":[84],"view,":[85],"mitigates":[87],"distortion":[88],"by":[89,171],"registration":[90,121],"compared":[91],"with":[92,178],"case":[94],"direct":[96],"view.":[104],"registered":[106],"then":[110],"fed":[111],"RN":[114],"output":[116],"dissimilarity":[118],"score.":[119],"Although":[120],"may":[122],"reduce":[123],"not":[124],"only":[125],"intra-subject":[126],"variations":[127],"but":[128],"also":[129],"inter-subject":[130],"variations,":[131],"can":[133],"still":[134],"achieve":[135],"good":[137],"trade-off":[138],"between":[139],"them":[140],"using":[141],"loss":[143],"function":[144],"designed":[145],"optimize":[147],"accuracy.":[149],"Experiments":[150],"on":[151],"three":[152],"publicly":[153],"available":[154],"datasets":[156],"demonstrate":[157],"method":[161],"yields":[162],"superior":[163],"performance":[164],"both":[166],"verification":[167],"identification":[169],"scenarios":[170],"combining":[172],"any":[173],"benchmarks":[177],"PST.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
