{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997169099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2962073","title":"Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation by a Class-Level Multiple Group Cosegmentation and Foreground Fusion Strategy","display_name":"Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation by a Class-Level Multiple Group Cosegmentation and Foreground Fusion Strategy","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997169099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2962073","mag":"2997169099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2962073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2962073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100617043","display_name":"Fanman Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-2567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fanman Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-2567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101672879","display_name":"Kunming Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-7392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunming Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114378292","display_name":"Hongliang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-095X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-095X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075737786","display_name":"Qingbo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-6340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingbo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-6340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101450196","display_name":"Xiaolong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-6029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-6029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100617043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89537487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"12","first_page":"4823","last_page":"4836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7536338567733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.7221671938896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7054518461227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6550723314285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.649799108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6104756593704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5513951778411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4781794846057892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4200212359428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.41767364740371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35279953479766846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7536338567733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7221671938896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7054518461227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6550723314285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.649799108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6104756593704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5513951778411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4781794846057892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4200212359428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.41767364740371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35279953479766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2962073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2962073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1273109616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JY0141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3490299980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5032532683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7098893365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8183007564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8361705632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586034241","https://openalex.org/W611457968","https://openalex.org/W1495267108","https://openalex.org/W1635155787","https://openalex.org/W1783315696","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1919681008","https://openalex.org/W1991367009","https://openalex.org/W1995725586","https://openalex.org/W2028590536","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2129260071","https://openalex.org/W2133515615","https://openalex.org/W2157244733","https://openalex.org/W2158427031","https://openalex.org/W2221898772","https://openalex.org/W2257483379","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2295160225","https://openalex.org/W2306289963","https://openalex.org/W2309085612","https://openalex.org/W2310700882","https://openalex.org/W2321559277","https://openalex.org/W2337429362","https://openalex.org/W2341830442","https://openalex.org/W2358876993","https://openalex.org/W2403333215","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2415053570","https://openalex.org/W2516803306","https://openalex.org/W2519610629","https://openalex.org/W2520746254","https://openalex.org/W2554602394","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2561355997","https://openalex.org/W2568271872","https://openalex.org/W2585521554","https://openalex.org/W2585747585","https://openalex.org/W2595280704","https://openalex.org/W2600144439","https://openalex.org/W2605214291","https://openalex.org/W2738853914","https://openalex.org/W2739450375","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2766912043","https://openalex.org/W2778764040","https://openalex.org/W2792965491","https://openalex.org/W2793668851","https://openalex.org/W2795148578","https://openalex.org/W2799124825","https://openalex.org/W2799406003","https://openalex.org/W2887503470","https://openalex.org/W2889198848","https://openalex.org/W2904945062","https://openalex.org/W2947554386","https://openalex.org/W2954275231","https://openalex.org/W2962758679","https://openalex.org/W2963045696","https://openalex.org/W2963198662","https://openalex.org/W2963606198","https://openalex.org/W2963670239","https://openalex.org/W2963697527","https://openalex.org/W2964283970","https://openalex.org/W3022744590","https://openalex.org/W3105291825","https://openalex.org/W6617210626","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6680009749","https://openalex.org/W6688657083","https://openalex.org/W6697443983","https://openalex.org/W6698321936","https://openalex.org/W6704327493","https://openalex.org/W6726578008","https://openalex.org/W6730625705","https://openalex.org/W6736301864","https://openalex.org/W6750214674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W4389116644","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W3103844505","https://openalex.org/W259157601","https://openalex.org/W4205463238","https://openalex.org/W2761785940","https://openalex.org/W4286681602","https://openalex.org/W3209312100","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Weakly":[0],"supervised":[1],"semantic":[2,54,93],"segmentation":[3,19,55,94],"uses":[4],"image-level":[5,23],"labels":[6],"to":[7,27,71,90],"extract":[8],"object":[9],"regions.":[10],"The":[11],"existing":[12,29,131],"methods":[13],"focus":[14],"on":[15,96,103],"efficiently":[16],"training":[17],"CNN-based":[18,63],"networks":[20],"using":[21],"the":[22,28,41,53,58,77,81,85,97,104,114,117,130],"labels.":[24],"In":[25],"contrast":[26],"methods,":[30],"this":[31],"paper":[32],"proposes":[33],"a":[34,61],"new":[35,62],"fusion-based":[36],"method,":[37],"which":[38],"first":[39,69],"segments":[40],"foregrounds":[42,73],"of":[43,116,129],"each":[44],"image":[45],"by":[46,56],"multiple":[47,64,98],"group":[48,65,99],"cosegmentation":[49,66,100],"and":[50,80,108],"then":[51],"generates":[52],"combining":[57],"foregrounds.":[59],"Specifically,":[60],"network":[67],"is":[68,88],"proposed":[70,89,118],"segment":[72],"employing":[74],"two":[75],"cues,":[76],"discriminative":[78],"cue":[79],"local-to-global":[82],"cue.":[83],"Then,":[84],"fusion":[86],"method":[87,119],"simply":[91],"perform":[92],"based":[95],"results.":[101],"Experiments":[102],"PASCAL":[105],"VOC":[106],"2012":[107],"MS":[109],"COCO":[110],"2017":[111],"datasets":[112],"demonstrate":[113],"effectiveness":[115],"with":[120],"mIoU":[121],"values":[122],"that":[123],"are":[124],"obviously":[125],"larger":[126],"than":[127],"those":[128],"methods.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}