{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907183510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2890840","title":"HeadNet: An End-to-End Adaptive Relational Network for Head Detection","display_name":"HeadNet: An End-to-End Adaptive Relational Network for Head Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907183510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2890840","mag":"2907183510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2890840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2890840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318291","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-1765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114378292","display_name":"Hongliang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-095X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075737786","display_name":"Qingbo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-6340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingbo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100617043","display_name":"Fanman Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-2567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanman Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044954967","display_name":"Linfeng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-0958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linfeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062332580","display_name":"King Ngi Ngan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-3235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"King Ngi Ngan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100318291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94845523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"482","last_page":"494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7530121803283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6267617344856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5726653337478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prior-probability","display_name":"Prior probability","score":0.5693268179893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5642185211181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5408573150634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.5062569975852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47725340723991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.47464519739151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4590022563934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4253947138786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3677007853984833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7530121803283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6267617344856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5726653337478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177769412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278090","display_name":"Prior probability","level":3,"score":0.5693268179893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5642185211181641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5408573150634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.5062569975852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47725340723991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.47464519739151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4590022563934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4253947138786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3677007853984833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2890840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2019.2890840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5032532683","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7098893365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8183007564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8361705632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10791911","https://openalex.org/W130490334","https://openalex.org/W182571476","https://openalex.org/W345900524","https://openalex.org/W607748843","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1185609327","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1922838137","https://openalex.org/W1934410531","https://openalex.org/W1958328135","https://openalex.org/W1963882359","https://openalex.org/W1980849679","https://openalex.org/W1994623790","https://openalex.org/W1998808035","https://openalex.org/W2011811856","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2037231462","https://openalex.org/W2042015300","https://openalex.org/W2047186200","https://openalex.org/W2051822550","https://openalex.org/W2075933837","https://openalex.org/W2097776393","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2114361838","https://openalex.org/W2128554449","https://openalex.org/W2134383396","https://openalex.org/W2141364309","https://openalex.org/W2160254296","https://openalex.org/W2163292664","https://openalex.org/W2166655058","https://openalex.org/W2166761907","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2169740160","https://openalex.org/W2173179171","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2209882149","https://openalex.org/W2216125271","https://openalex.org/W2286929393","https://openalex.org/W2288122362","https://openalex.org/W2304648132","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2432917172","https://openalex.org/W2518232778","https://openalex.org/W2527419008","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2579152745","https://openalex.org/W2604305041","https://openalex.org/W2614947669","https://openalex.org/W2620727906","https://openalex.org/W2621325716","https://openalex.org/W2623177501","https://openalex.org/W2679426462","https://openalex.org/W2735691965","https://openalex.org/W2767744275","https://openalex.org/W2769576731","https://openalex.org/W2778476852","https://openalex.org/W2783059410","https://openalex.org/W2793254521","https://openalex.org/W2798840456","https://openalex.org/W2900134497","https://openalex.org/W2937970997","https://openalex.org/W2950800384","https://openalex.org/W2963011882","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963068995","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963296245","https://openalex.org/W2963307811","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963566548","https://openalex.org/W2963770578","https://openalex.org/W2963840672","https://openalex.org/W2963856926","https://openalex.org/W2963907629","https://openalex.org/W2964080601","https://openalex.org/W2964209782","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4236055315","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6600438662","https://openalex.org/W6607458078","https://openalex.org/W6677137762","https://openalex.org/W6714138976","https://openalex.org/W6738893770","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6743555153","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2580650124","https://openalex.org/W4386190339","https://openalex.org/W2968424575","https://openalex.org/W3142333283","https://openalex.org/W3122088529","https://openalex.org/W2085259108","https://openalex.org/W3041320102","https://openalex.org/W2111669074","https://openalex.org/W3123087812","https://openalex.org/W3173456895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Head":[0,27],"detection":[1,19,28],"plays":[2],"an":[3,57],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,36],"localizing":[7],"and":[8,40,48,90,98,124,145,180],"identifying":[9],"persons":[10],"from":[11,87],"visual":[12,105],"data.":[13],"Most":[14],"existing":[15],"methods":[16],"treat":[17],"head":[18,97,154],"as":[20,82],"a":[21,110,127,152],"specific":[22],"form":[23],"of":[24,45,138,167],"object":[25],"detection.":[26,73],"is":[29,67,131,157],"nontrivial":[30],"due":[31],"to":[32,62,70,114,133],"the":[33,38,77,83,91,96,116,135,142,165],"considerable":[34],"difficulty":[35],"building":[37],"local":[39,92,136,146],"global":[41,84,117,143],"information":[42],"under":[43],"conditions":[44],"unconstrained":[46],"pose":[47,123],"orientation.":[49],"To":[50],"address":[51],"these":[52],"issues,":[53],"this":[54],"paper":[55],"presents":[56],"effective":[58],"adaptive":[59,121],"relational":[60],"network":[61],"capture":[63,134],"context":[64],"information,":[65],"which":[66],"greatly":[68],"helpful":[69],"suppress":[71],"missed":[72],"We":[74,170],"show":[75],"that":[76,156],"fundamental":[78],"contextual":[79],"properties,":[80],"such":[81],"shape":[85],"priors":[86,144],"different":[88],"heads":[89],"adjacent":[93],"relationship":[94],"between":[95],"shoulders,":[99],"can":[100],"be":[101],"systematically":[102],"quantified":[103],"by":[104],"operators.":[106],"Specifically,":[107],"we":[108],"propose":[109],"two-step":[111],"search":[112],"algorithm":[113],"quantify":[115],"intergroup":[118],"conflict":[119],"with":[120],"scale,":[122],"viewpoint.":[125],"Meanwhile,":[126],"structured":[128],"feature":[129],"module":[130],"introduced":[132],"relation":[137,147],"intraindividual":[139],"stability.":[140],"Finally,":[141],"are":[148],"integrated":[149],"seamlessly":[150],"into":[151],"single-stage":[153],"detector":[155],"end-to-end":[158],"trainable.":[159],"An":[160],"extensive":[161],"ablation":[162],"analysis":[163],"demonstrates":[164],"effectiveness":[166],"our":[168],"approach.":[169],"achieve":[171],"state-of-the-art":[172],"results":[173],"on":[174],"two":[175],"challenging":[176],"datasets,":[177],"i.e.,":[178],"HollywoodHeads":[179],"Brainwash.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
