{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343818649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2637379","title":"Crowd Counting via Weighted VLAD on a Dense Attribute Feature Map","display_name":"Crowd Counting via Weighted VLAD on a Dense Attribute Feature Map","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343818649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2637379","mag":"2343818649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2637379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2637379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102952943","display_name":"Biyun Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-9532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biyun Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006294869","display_name":"Chunhua Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-8718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhua Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029912845","display_name":"Guosheng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-7458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guosheng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086468661","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-1300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100883743","display_name":"Wankou Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wankou Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019248683","display_name":"Changyin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-334X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changyin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102952943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97613263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"8","first_page":"1788","last_page":"1797"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6807616949081421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6781115531921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6557059288024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6532536745071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"Locality","score":0.5536288022994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5488210916519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.531658411026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.494942843914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4744892120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4716978073120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.46781015396118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.44618409872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.42295706272125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.41569918394088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4126232862472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33402150869369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2615773379802704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08209741115570068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6807616949081421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6781115531921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6557059288024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6532536745071411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.5536288022994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5488210916519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.531658411026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.494942843914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4744892120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4716978073120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.46781015396118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.44618409872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.42295706272125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41569918394088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4126232862472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33402150869369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2615773379802704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08209741115570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2637379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2637379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/117266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/117266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2637379","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1153115236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20140566","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2470178619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61473086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3992497670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014M561586","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4740547597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61375001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6479015583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCCSE2013B01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8943147622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20150470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W815611303","https://openalex.org/W1597421340","https://openalex.org/W1871385855","https://openalex.org/W1910776219","https://openalex.org/W1923697677","https://openalex.org/W1962468782","https://openalex.org/W1976959044","https://openalex.org/W1978232622","https://openalex.org/W1984309565","https://openalex.org/W2027922120","https://openalex.org/W2031454541","https://openalex.org/W2049163084","https://openalex.org/W2058105398","https://openalex.org/W2062364908","https://openalex.org/W2072232009","https://openalex.org/W2075875861","https://openalex.org/W2088929512","https://openalex.org/W2096229530","https://openalex.org/W2096246546","https://openalex.org/W2120815373","https://openalex.org/W2123175289","https://openalex.org/W2123745357","https://openalex.org/W2143043044","https://openalex.org/W2147278565","https://openalex.org/W2155916750","https://openalex.org/W2161841955","https://openalex.org/W2179352600","https://openalex.org/W2201155408","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2463631526","https://openalex.org/W2963563573","https://openalex.org/W3098722327","https://openalex.org/W6640295612","https://openalex.org/W6678853083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W3103844505","https://openalex.org/W4205463238","https://openalex.org/W259157601","https://openalex.org/W2761785940","https://openalex.org/W2110523656","https://openalex.org/W1482209366","https://openalex.org/W3131016912","https://openalex.org/W4362500639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crowd":[0],"counting":[1,47],"is":[2,36,91,127,148],"an":[3,38],"important":[4],"task":[5],"in":[6,13,45,157],"computer":[7],"vision,":[8],"which":[9,158],"has":[10,20],"many":[11],"applications":[12],"video":[14],"surveillance.":[15],"Although":[16],"the":[17,30,58,80,87,103,107,119,138,169],"regression-based":[18],"framework":[19],"achieved":[21],"great":[22],"improvements":[23],"for":[24,74],"crowd":[25,46,76],"counting,":[26],"how":[27],"to":[28,50,129,150],"improve":[29],"discriminative":[31],"power":[32],"of":[33,57,82,102,110,121,141,171],"image":[34],"representation":[35],"still":[37],"open":[39],"problem.":[40],"Conventional":[41],"holistic":[42],"features":[43],"used":[44],"often":[48],"fail":[49],"capture":[51],"semantic":[52,66,113],"attributes":[53],"and":[54,134],"spatial":[55,122,132],"cues":[56],"image.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"integrating":[65],"information":[67],"into":[68,164],"learning":[69],"locality-aware":[70],"feature":[71,97,105],"(LAF)":[72],"sets":[73],"accurate":[75],"counting.":[77],"First,":[78],"with":[79],"help":[81],"a":[83,94,111,151],"convolutional":[84],"neural":[85],"network,":[86],"original":[88],"pixel":[89],"space":[90],"mapped":[92],"onto":[93],"dense":[95],"attribute":[96],"map,":[98],"where":[99],"each":[100],"dimension":[101],"pixelwise":[104],"indicates":[106],"probabilistic":[108],"strength":[109],"certain":[112],"class.":[114],"Then,":[115],"LAF":[116],"built":[117],"on":[118,124],"idea":[120],"pyramids":[123],"neighboring":[125],"patches":[126],"proposed":[128],"explore":[130],"more":[131,152],"context":[133],"local":[135],"information.":[136],"Finally,":[137],"traditional":[139],"vector":[140],"locally":[142],"aggregated":[143],"descriptor":[144],"(VLAD)":[145],"encoding":[146],"method":[147],"extended":[149],"generalized":[153],"form":[154],"weighted-VLAD":[155],"(W-VLAD)":[156],"diverse":[159],"coefficient":[160],"weights":[161],"are":[162],"taken":[163],"consideration.":[165],"Experimental":[166],"results":[167],"validate":[168],"effectiveness":[170],"our":[172],"presented":[173],"method.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}