{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2490243894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2595330","title":"Delay\u2013Rate\u2013Distortion Optimization for Cloud Gaming With Hybrid Streaming","display_name":"Delay\u2013Rate\u2013Distortion Optimization for Cloud Gaming With Hybrid Streaming","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2490243894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2595330","mag":"2490243894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2595330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2595330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032068572","display_name":"Xiaoming Nan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2396-1966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Nan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100895647","display_name":"Xun Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756584","display_name":"Yan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-6424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461963","display_name":"Yifeng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-3166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001287866","display_name":"Ling Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-2504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321089","display_name":"Shipeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-4256"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shipeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cogobuy Group & IngDan Technologies, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cogobuy Group & IngDan Technologies, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101666011","display_name":"Baining Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-8868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baining Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032068572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85075604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"12","first_page":"2687","last_page":"2701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8415141701698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6155253052711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.592423677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5848784446716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5518254041671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5195439457893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.49015864729881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.46838003396987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-streaming","display_name":"Video streaming","score":0.4630110263824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate\u2013distortion-optimization","display_name":"Rate\u2013distortion optimization","score":0.44968196749687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4387100636959076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4315207898616791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.360146164894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.2941734194755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29084140062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.2639712989330292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.1857810914516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiview-video-coding","display_name":"Multiview Video Coding","score":0.18516749143600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11636605858802795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8415141701698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6155253052711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.592423677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5848784446716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5518254041671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5195439457893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.49015864729881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.46838003396987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986160907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220499","display_name":"Video streaming","level":2,"score":0.4630110263824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50056821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774502","display_name":"Rate\u2013distortion optimization","level":5,"score":0.44968196749687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4387100636959076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4315207898616791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.360146164894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.2941734194755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29084140062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.2639712989330292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.1857810914516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23431618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404672","display_name":"Multiview Video Coding","level":4,"score":0.18516749143600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11636605858802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2595330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2595330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1073137859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61210005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7423685539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2015-06240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965488225","https://openalex.org/W1968514937","https://openalex.org/W1971098529","https://openalex.org/W1974657716","https://openalex.org/W1979872508","https://openalex.org/W1985398827","https://openalex.org/W2012038824","https://openalex.org/W2024153274","https://openalex.org/W2041349856","https://openalex.org/W2052062238","https://openalex.org/W2054839470","https://openalex.org/W2064737362","https://openalex.org/W2065266960","https://openalex.org/W2066443259","https://openalex.org/W2070096546","https://openalex.org/W2081487762","https://openalex.org/W2089848273","https://openalex.org/W2114108860","https://openalex.org/W2116263451","https://openalex.org/W2116983828","https://openalex.org/W2124541940","https://openalex.org/W2132135004","https://openalex.org/W2132696179","https://openalex.org/W2148257358","https://openalex.org/W2154463734","https://openalex.org/W2169113461","https://openalex.org/W2293404936","https://openalex.org/W2317449157","https://openalex.org/W2522511643","https://openalex.org/W2547080325","https://openalex.org/W4205179075","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6646848805","https://openalex.org/W6673229790","https://openalex.org/W6729220705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045735464","https://openalex.org/W4312132454","https://openalex.org/W4312046279","https://openalex.org/W1645708266","https://openalex.org/W4312047062","https://openalex.org/W2077452934","https://openalex.org/W2481099106","https://openalex.org/W2338097337","https://openalex.org/W2140624161","https://openalex.org/W2099031831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"gaming":[1,56],"as":[2],"the":[3,59,67,75,92,97,102,107,111,115,122,126,137,143,147,156],"emerging":[4],"game":[5,33,84],"service":[6],"has":[7],"attracted":[8],"significant":[9],"attention.":[10],"However,":[11],"traditional":[12,22,157],"video":[13,47,69,93,112,158],"streaming":[14,24,43,48,51,140,159],"approach":[15,25],"suffers":[16],"from":[17],"high":[18],"bandwidth":[19,127,150],"consumption,":[20],"and":[21,49,114,128,151,160],"graphics":[23,50,76,116,161],"requires":[26],"a":[27,40,54,83],"long":[28],"initial":[29],"period":[30],"to":[31,52,81,86,91,120],"download":[32],"models.":[34],"In":[35,58],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,100],"propose":[39],"novel":[41],"hybrid":[42,139],"framework,":[44,61,99],"jointly":[45],"applying":[46],"provide":[53,87],"high-quality":[55],"experience.":[57],"proposed":[60,98,138],"cloud":[62],"servers":[63],"not":[64],"only":[65],"transmit":[66,74],"encoded":[68],"frames":[70],"but":[71],"also":[72],"progressively":[73],"data,":[77],"which":[78],"are":[79],"used":[80],"render":[82],"frame":[85],"an":[88],"additional":[89],"reference":[90],"encoder.":[94],"Based":[95],"on":[96],"investigate":[101],"delay-rate-distortion":[103],"optimization":[104],"problem,":[105],"where":[106],"source":[108],"rate":[109],"between":[110],"stream":[113,117],"is":[118],"optimized":[119],"minimize":[121],"overall":[123],"distortion":[124,145],"under":[125,146],"response":[129,152],"delay":[130],"constraints.":[131],"The":[132],"experimental":[133],"results":[134],"demonstrate":[135],"that":[136],"can":[141],"achieve":[142],"lowest":[144],"constraints":[148],"of":[149],"delay,":[153],"compared":[154],"with":[155],"streaming.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}