{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2260498192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2592330","title":"Origami: A 803-GOp/s/W Convolutional Network Accelerator","display_name":"Origami: A 803-GOp/s/W Convolutional Network Accelerator","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2260498192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2592330","mag":"2260498192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2592330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2592330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.04295","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025399641","display_name":"Lukas Cavigelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1767-7715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Cavigelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1767-7715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043408422","display_name":"Luca Benini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-3806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Benini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98985738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"11","first_page":"2461","last_page":"2475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8177649974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.569146990776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5537237524986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.5186499953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.43439781665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39792653918266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3827759623527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.25482919812202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13708803057670593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8177649974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.569146990776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5537237524986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.5186499953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.43439781665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39792653918266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3827759623527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.25482919812202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13708803057670593}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2592330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2592330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1512.04295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.04295","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.04295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/624044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/624044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/217945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/217945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 27 (11)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000217945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000217945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1512.04295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.04295","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.04295","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8551678682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ERC-AdG-291125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54257720","https://openalex.org/W587794757","https://openalex.org/W753012316","https://openalex.org/W764651262","https://openalex.org/W1591178201","https://openalex.org/W1604973310","https://openalex.org/W1667652561","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1801710398","https://openalex.org/W1825672851","https://openalex.org/W1841592590","https://openalex.org/W1843951383","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1922123711","https://openalex.org/W1951289974","https://openalex.org/W1974078116","https://openalex.org/W1974607091","https://openalex.org/W1981752636","https://openalex.org/W1990315422","https://openalex.org/W2005487033","https://openalex.org/W2008802978","https://openalex.org/W2015861736","https://openalex.org/W2019459561","https://openalex.org/W2022508996","https://openalex.org/W2044535169","https://openalex.org/W2051825853","https://openalex.org/W2067523571","https://openalex.org/W2070167224","https://openalex.org/W2088079057","https://openalex.org/W2091902424","https://openalex.org/W2094756095","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2102543317","https://openalex.org/W2113221323","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2125203716","https://openalex.org/W2144041313","https://openalex.org/W2145287260","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2152839228","https://openalex.org/W2162266953","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2272300165","https://openalex.org/W2345376611","https://openalex.org/W2407975742","https://openalex.org/W2536208356","https://openalex.org/W2624789836","https://openalex.org/W2951309005","https://openalex.org/W2952122856","https://openalex.org/W2952293012","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2963340555","https://openalex.org/W2963374099","https://openalex.org/W2963542991","https://openalex.org/W3138222079","https://openalex.org/W4233528918","https://openalex.org/W4234472914","https://openalex.org/W4236363946","https://openalex.org/W4242296985","https://openalex.org/W4294371482","https://openalex.org/W4295827684","https://openalex.org/W4301096790","https://openalex.org/W4302296459","https://openalex.org/W4308909683","https://openalex.org/W6602211262","https://openalex.org/W6617368339","https://openalex.org/W6622239757","https://openalex.org/W6629368666","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638783484","https://openalex.org/W6638839971","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6674479107","https://openalex.org/W6681342084","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6693859313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W4319952061","https://openalex.org/W4280636456","https://openalex.org/W4388913998","https://openalex.org/W4310584535","https://openalex.org/W3154092384","https://openalex.org/W4295935044","https://openalex.org/W3159906349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"ever-increasing":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,37,69,78,101,113],"computer":[4,50],"vision":[5,51],"and":[6,24,32,48,59,81,107],"image/video":[7],"processing":[8],"challenges":[9],"are":[10],"being":[11],"approached":[12],"using":[13],"deep":[14],"convolutional":[15],"neural":[16],"networks,":[17],"obtaining":[18],"state-of-the-art":[19],"results":[20],"in":[21,46,76,103],"object":[22],"recognition":[23],"detection,":[25],"semantic":[26],"segmentation,":[27],"action":[28],"recognition,":[29],"optical":[30],"flow,":[31],"super":[33],"resolution.":[34],"Hardware":[35],"acceleration":[36],"these":[38,44],"algorithms":[39],"is":[40],"essential":[41],"to":[42,89,127],"adopt":[43],"improvements":[45],"embedded":[47],"mobile":[49],"systems.":[52],"We":[53],"present":[54],"a":[55,110],"new":[56],"architecture,":[57],"design,":[58],"implementation,":[60],"as":[61,63],"well":[62],"the":[64,123],"first":[65,124],"reported":[66],"silicon":[67,102],"measurements":[68],"such":[70],"an":[71],"accelerator,":[72],"outperforming":[73],"previous":[74],"work":[75],"terms":[77],"power,":[79],"area,":[80],"I/O":[82],"efficiency.":[83],"The":[84,116],"manufactured":[85],"device":[86],"provides":[87],"up":[88],"196":[90],"GOp/s":[91],"on":[92],"3.09":[93],"<inline-formula":[94],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[95],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[96],"<tex-math":[97],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\text":[98],"{mm}^{2}$":[99],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[100],"UMC":[104],"65-nm":[105],"technology":[106],"can":[108],"achieve":[109],"power":[111],"efficiency":[112],"803":[114],"GOp/s/W.":[115],"massively":[117],"reduced":[118],"bandwidth":[119],"requirements":[120],"make":[121],"it":[122],"architecture":[125],"scalable":[126],"TOp/s":[128],"performance.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}