{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339690121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2555738","title":"Resolution Independent Real-Time Vector-Embedded Mesh for Animation","display_name":"Resolution Independent Real-Time Vector-Embedded Mesh for Animation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339690121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2555738","mag":"2339690121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2555738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2555738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055661742","display_name":"Chih\u2010Yuan Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-7178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Yuan Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001265819","display_name":"Kuang-Yi Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuang-Yi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053898898","display_name":"Hong-Nian Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Nian Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027993936","display_name":"Cheng-Chi Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Chi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040147397","display_name":"Yu\u2010Chi Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-3101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chi Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-3101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79053844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"9","first_page":"1974","last_page":"1986"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7048843502998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6177191734313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-graphics","display_name":"Vector graphics","score":0.5937130451202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5054721832275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-vertices","display_name":"T-vertices","score":0.4453566372394562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.4351906478404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.43497711420059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43194451928138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3841937184333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.30412501096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.17886987328529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesh-generation","display_name":"Mesh generation","score":0.15084728598594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.09352338314056396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7048843502998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6177191734313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59662460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170130","display_name":"Vector graphics","level":3,"score":0.5937130451202393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5054721832275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667943","display_name":"T-vertices","level":4,"score":0.4453566372394562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.4351906478404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.43497711420059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43194451928138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3841937184333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.30412501096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.17886987328529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181145010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4418033","display_name":"Mesh generation","level":3,"score":0.15084728598594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.09352338314056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2555738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2016.2555738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20948341","https://openalex.org/W122327486","https://openalex.org/W1484334442","https://openalex.org/W1544999158","https://openalex.org/W1882343795","https://openalex.org/W1979962465","https://openalex.org/W1980789236","https://openalex.org/W1985598934","https://openalex.org/W1997146690","https://openalex.org/W2002748092","https://openalex.org/W2004850474","https://openalex.org/W2044869572","https://openalex.org/W2047875423","https://openalex.org/W2053126129","https://openalex.org/W2056355086","https://openalex.org/W2059375031","https://openalex.org/W2063777854","https://openalex.org/W2068834636","https://openalex.org/W2085499357","https://openalex.org/W2115276098","https://openalex.org/W2116899453","https://openalex.org/W2131750471","https://openalex.org/W2135525032","https://openalex.org/W2143711526","https://openalex.org/W2156594734","https://openalex.org/W2160066414","https://openalex.org/W2294977924","https://openalex.org/W2415881331","https://openalex.org/W2997504940","https://openalex.org/W4255712075","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605041822","https://openalex.org/W6629127357","https://openalex.org/W6632557264","https://openalex.org/W6639244602","https://openalex.org/W6677404264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048402902","https://openalex.org/W1863533157","https://openalex.org/W3182299699","https://openalex.org/W2013153338","https://openalex.org/W1503414886","https://openalex.org/W2267259342","https://openalex.org/W1605857556","https://openalex.org/W1627114774","https://openalex.org/W2208149476","https://openalex.org/W1626242979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-resolution":[0],"textures":[1],"are":[2],"determinant":[3],"of":[4,17,63,94,132,136,184,204,273],"not":[5],"only":[6],"high":[7,54],"rendering":[8,26,55,59,261,266],"quality":[9],"in":[10,19,160,237],"gaming":[11],"and":[12,25,47,53,61,105,138,154,174,182,188,196,214,227,276],"movie":[13],"industries,":[14],"but":[15],"also":[16,217],"burdens":[18],"memory":[20,186,275],"usage,":[21],"data":[22,180],"transmission":[23,277],"bandwidth,":[24],"efficiency.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"it":[29],"is":[30,201],"desirable":[31],"to":[32,69,156,163,241],"shade":[33],"3D":[34,83,259],"objects":[35],"with":[36,143],"vector":[37,42,64,91],"images":[38],"such":[39,123],"as":[40,124,232,234],"scalable":[41],"graphics":[43],"(SVG)":[44],"for":[45,82,102,115,179,257],"compactness":[46,181],"resolution":[48],"independence.":[49],"However,":[50],"complicated":[51],"geometry":[52],"cost":[56],"limit":[57],"the":[58,130,133,144,151,202,238],"effectiveness":[60],"efficiency":[62],"texturing":[65,197],"techniques.":[66],"In":[67],"order":[68],"overcome":[70],"these":[71,219],"limitations,":[72],"this":[73],"paper":[74],"proposes":[75],"a":[76,90,116,125,207,270],"real-time":[77,251,258],"resolution-independent":[78],"vector-embedded":[79],"shading":[80,169,177,195],"method":[81],"animated":[84],"objects.":[85],"Our":[86],"system":[87,216],"first":[88],"decomposes":[89,218],"image":[92],"consisting":[93],"layered":[95],"close":[96],"coloring":[97,107,111,140,142,152,256],"regions":[98],"into":[99,221],"unifying-coloring":[100],"units":[101],"mesh":[103],"retriangulation":[104],"1D":[106],"texture":[108,274],"construction,":[109],"where":[110],"denotes":[112,129,141],"color":[113],"determination":[114],"point":[117],"based":[118],"on":[119],"an":[120],"intermediate":[121],"medium":[122],"raster/vector":[126],"image,":[127],"unifying":[128,139],"usage":[131],"same":[134],"set":[135],"operations,":[137],"same-color":[145],"computation":[146],"operations.":[147],"We":[148],"then":[149],"embed":[150],"information":[153],"distances":[155],"enclosed":[157],"unit":[158],"boundaries":[159],"retriangulated":[161],"vertices":[162,231],"minimize":[164],"embedded":[165],"information,":[166],"localize":[167],"vertex-embedded":[168],"data,":[170],"remove":[171],"overdrawing":[172],"inefficiency,":[173],"ensure":[175],"fixed-length":[176],"instructions":[178],"avoidance":[183],"indirect":[185],"accessing":[187],"complex":[189],"programming":[190],"structures":[191],"when":[192],"using":[193,223,269],"other":[194],"schemes.":[198],"Furthermore,":[199],"stroking":[200],"process":[203],"laying":[205],"down":[206],"fixed-width":[208],"pen-centered":[209],"element":[210],"along":[211],"connected":[212],"curves,":[213],"our":[215,247,263],"curves":[220],"segments":[222],"their":[224,229,235],"curve-mesh":[225],"intersections":[226],"embeds":[228],"control":[230],"well":[233],"widths":[236],"intersected":[239],"triangles":[240],"avoid":[242],"expensive":[243],"distance":[244],"computation.":[245],"Overall,":[246],"algorithm":[248],"enables":[249],"high-quality":[250],"Graphics":[252],"Processing":[253],"Unit":[254],"(GPU)-based":[255],"animation":[260],"through":[262],"efficient":[264],"SVG-embedded":[265],"pipeline":[267],"while":[268],"small":[271],"amount":[272],"bandwidth.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}