{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2315162709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2015.2424052","title":"Pixel-to-Model Distance for Robust Background Reconstruction","display_name":"Pixel-to-Model Distance for Robust Background Reconstruction","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2315162709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2015.2424052","mag":"2315162709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2015.2424052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2015.2424052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/28132","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103499402","display_name":"Lu Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Robotics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Robotics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042965582","display_name":"Hong Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-9530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Robotics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Robotics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067208247","display_name":"Jianan Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianan Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Robotics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Robotics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740143","display_name":"Xuelong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-4197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","display_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/0444j5556","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210144662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning, Xi\u2019an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103499402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94963318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"903","last_page":"916"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7188752889633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7013803720474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6161006689071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6034606695175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreground-detection","display_name":"Foreground detection","score":0.572097897529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5458212494850159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4431697130203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.3731575012207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.301312655210495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11794641613960266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7188752889633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7013803720474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6161006689071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6034606695175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779769447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Foreground detection","level":4,"score":0.572097897529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5458212494850159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4431697130203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.3731575012207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.301312655210495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11794641613960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2015.2424052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2015.2424052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.opt.ac.cn:181661/28132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/28132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196962","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.opt.ac.cn:181661/28132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/28132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196962","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xian Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144662","host_organization_name":"Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144662"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4315880315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61273256","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G494822679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZYGX2013J088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5571545925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61305033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7669865480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61125106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481599041","https://openalex.org/W1482815597","https://openalex.org/W1573546770","https://openalex.org/W1608074891","https://openalex.org/W1651266332","https://openalex.org/W1874745161","https://openalex.org/W1969280666","https://openalex.org/W1969977005","https://openalex.org/W1971044651","https://openalex.org/W1977808497","https://openalex.org/W1989413279","https://openalex.org/W1990864775","https://openalex.org/W1991127174","https://openalex.org/W1995517039","https://openalex.org/W1996539812","https://openalex.org/W2002103521","https://openalex.org/W2005256556","https://openalex.org/W2013661320","https://openalex.org/W2021713184","https://openalex.org/W2028334565","https://openalex.org/W2035866593","https://openalex.org/W2048820076","https://openalex.org/W2052524720","https://openalex.org/W2060628274","https://openalex.org/W2065870102","https://openalex.org/W2065914597","https://openalex.org/W2066666057","https://openalex.org/W2069057506","https://openalex.org/W2071860582","https://openalex.org/W2072643367","https://openalex.org/W2073578547","https://openalex.org/W2074800113","https://openalex.org/W2080172043","https://openalex.org/W2081391267","https://openalex.org/W2081796692","https://openalex.org/W2083709814","https://openalex.org/W2086318383","https://openalex.org/W2091740975","https://openalex.org/W2091741383","https://openalex.org/W2092541892","https://openalex.org/W2092609388","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2107473989","https://openalex.org/W2107884096","https://openalex.org/W2108424265","https://openalex.org/W2116076678","https://openalex.org/W2119667497","https://openalex.org/W2121274305","https://openalex.org/W2124082557","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2128384066","https://openalex.org/W2130411857","https://openalex.org/W2131923631","https://openalex.org/W2134576786","https://openalex.org/W2135388176","https://openalex.org/W2141572457","https://openalex.org/W2143516773","https://openalex.org/W2148290050","https://openalex.org/W2149413964","https://openalex.org/W2150489380","https://openalex.org/W2150634088","https://openalex.org/W2151289376","https://openalex.org/W2151646056","https://openalex.org/W2151928481","https://openalex.org/W2153587991","https://openalex.org/W2158403369","https://openalex.org/W2158604775","https://openalex.org/W2161932890","https://openalex.org/W2164452299","https://openalex.org/W2165037244","https://openalex.org/W2165065922","https://openalex.org/W2166742463","https://openalex.org/W2166943865","https://openalex.org/W2166978545","https://openalex.org/W2168954330","https://openalex.org/W2296616510","https://openalex.org/W2320042159","https://openalex.org/W4232632925","https://openalex.org/W4250955649","https://openalex.org/W6628681060","https://openalex.org/W6628682076","https://openalex.org/W6634202927","https://openalex.org/W6636600324","https://openalex.org/W6639338470","https://openalex.org/W6684332838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105103921","https://openalex.org/W2427283480","https://openalex.org/W2086414697","https://openalex.org/W1999137714","https://openalex.org/W2953123162","https://openalex.org/W2188430267","https://openalex.org/W4298195641","https://openalex.org/W2110416663","https://openalex.org/W2123129869","https://openalex.org/W1987287817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"information":[1],"is":[2],"crucial":[3],"for":[4,26,48,161],"many":[5],"video":[6],"surveillance":[7,32,143,171,190],"applications":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"object":[11],"detection":[12,163],"and":[13,29,80,151,164,169,188],"scene":[14],"understanding.":[15],"In":[16,34],"this":[17],"paper,":[18],"we":[19],"present":[20],"a":[21,43,61],"novel":[22],"pixel-to-model":[23],"(P2M)":[24],"paradigm":[25],"background":[27,41,66,82,97,112,135,149,153,165],"modeling":[28],"restoration":[30,166],"in":[31,84,137,186],"scenes.":[33,191],"particular,":[35],"the":[36,40,65,69,75,78,85,96,105,110,119,138,147,157,177,182],"proposed":[37,158,178],"approach":[38,180],"models":[39],"with":[42,102],"set":[44],"of":[45,87,95,134,142],"context":[46],"features":[47],"each":[49],"pixel,":[50],"which":[51,73],"are":[52,99],"compressively":[53],"sensed":[54],"from":[55],"local":[56,89],"patches.":[57],"We":[58,155],"determine":[59],"whether":[60],"pixel":[62,79,92],"belongs":[63],"to":[64,68,104,118,123,146],"according":[67,117],"minimum":[70,106],"P2M":[71,107,121,128,159,179],"distance,":[72],"measures":[74],"similarity":[76],"between":[77],"its":[81],"model":[83,98,113,150],"space":[86],"compressive":[88],"descriptors.":[90],"The":[91,127],"feature":[93],"descriptors":[94],"properly":[100],"updated":[101],"respect":[103],"distance.":[108],"Meanwhile,":[109],"neighboring":[111],"will":[114],"be":[115],"renewed":[116],"maximum":[120],"distance":[122,129,160],"handle":[124],"ghost":[125],"holes.":[126],"plays":[130],"an":[131],"important":[132],"role":[133],"reliability":[136],"3-D":[139],"spatial-temporal":[140],"domain":[141],"videos,":[144],"leading":[145],"robust":[148],"recovered":[152],"videos.":[154,172],"applied":[156],"foreground":[162],"on":[167],"synthetic":[168],"real-world":[170],"Experimental":[173],"results":[174],"show":[175],"that":[176],"outperforms":[181],"state-of-the-art":[183],"approaches":[184],"both":[185],"indoor":[187],"outdoor":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}