{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072238386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2359134","title":"Background Context Augmented Hypothesis Graph for Object Segmentation","display_name":"Background Context Augmented Hypothesis Graph for Object Segmentation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072238386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2359134","mag":"2072238386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2359134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2359134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008961324","display_name":"Wei Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-2899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067306251","display_name":"Csaba Domokos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7537-1645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Csaba Domokos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030078173","display_name":"Loong\u2010Fah Cheong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5259-9113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loong-Fah Cheong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381753","display_name":"Shuicheng Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-3777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuicheng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008961324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80819709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"582","last_page":"594"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.8616061210632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7394148707389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7342146635055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7041794061660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unary-operation","display_name":"Unary operation","score":0.6413971185684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6287099719047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.6013606190681458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.597313642501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.547422468662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5331873893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5015518665313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crfs","display_name":"CRFS","score":0.496086448431015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structured-prediction","display_name":"Structured prediction","score":0.4728562831878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4632929563522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4511716067790985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4470231831073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-a-posteriori-estimation","display_name":"Maximum a posteriori estimation","score":0.4336181581020355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.4319571554660797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation-based-object-categorization","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","score":0.4291151165962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.42331230640411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20327132940292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.14269068837165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-likelihood","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","score":0.11271175742149353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.8616061210632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7394148707389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7342146635055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7041794061660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78023250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657596","display_name":"Unary operation","level":2,"score":0.6413971185684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6287099719047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6013606190681458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.597313642501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.547422468662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5331873893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5015518665313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775953691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013874","display_name":"CRFS","level":3,"score":0.496086448431015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22367795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625208","display_name":"Structured prediction","level":2,"score":0.4728562831878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4632929563522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4511716067790985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4470231831073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9810830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635384","display_name":"Maximum a posteriori estimation","level":3,"score":0.4336181581020355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.4319571554660797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25694479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446278","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","level":5,"score":0.4291151165962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.42331230640411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20327132940292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.14269068837165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49781872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045555","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","level":2,"score":0.11271175742149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2359134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2359134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/123468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/123468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44865868","https://openalex.org/W78159342","https://openalex.org/W1516887802","https://openalex.org/W1542534308","https://openalex.org/W1546771929","https://openalex.org/W1610707153","https://openalex.org/W1748750709","https://openalex.org/W1974138240","https://openalex.org/W1992234703","https://openalex.org/W1999478155","https://openalex.org/W2013777358","https://openalex.org/W2022508996","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2046382188","https://openalex.org/W2055349880","https://openalex.org/W2074005006","https://openalex.org/W2081434421","https://openalex.org/W2083597815","https://openalex.org/W2092025152","https://openalex.org/W2102352343","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2104266970","https://openalex.org/W2106317217","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2115150266","https://openalex.org/W2127194945","https://openalex.org/W2129259959","https://openalex.org/W2137881638","https://openalex.org/W2143729633","https://openalex.org/W2144794286","https://openalex.org/W2147511372","https://openalex.org/W2154083146","https://openalex.org/W2155494658","https://openalex.org/W2158305599","https://openalex.org/W2161236525","https://openalex.org/W2162253476","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2167418391","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2535516436","https://openalex.org/W2952793010","https://openalex.org/W6601819125","https://openalex.org/W6603109438","https://openalex.org/W6630825005","https://openalex.org/W6632360823","https://openalex.org/W6643596018","https://openalex.org/W6676297131","https://openalex.org/W6680357304","https://openalex.org/W6681003525","https://openalex.org/W6681885738","https://openalex.org/W6683346193","https://openalex.org/W6684191040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963644502","https://openalex.org/W2341138520","https://openalex.org/W2408456010","https://openalex.org/W2137657024","https://openalex.org/W2369173857","https://openalex.org/W3084940491","https://openalex.org/W2165500456","https://openalex.org/W197206975","https://openalex.org/W2208878950","https://openalex.org/W2252723506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,20],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"address":[4],"the":[5,12,16,63,76,81,97,148],"problem":[6],"of":[7,15,26,58,122],"semantic":[8],"segmentation.":[9],"Inspired":[10],"by":[11,33,107,118,140],"significant":[13],"role":[14],"context":[17],"information,":[18,35],"in":[19,75,95],"task":[21],"our":[22,141],"solution":[23,143],"makes":[24],"use":[25],"semantically":[27],"meaningful":[28],"overlapping":[29,59],"object":[30,131,159],"hypotheses":[31,61],"augmented":[32],"contextual":[34,123],"which":[36,96],"is":[37,53,88,138],"obtained":[38,89],"from":[39,69],"a":[40,47,56,70,92,103,134],"novel":[41],"background":[42,65],"mining":[43],"procedure.":[44],"More":[45],"precisely,":[46],"fully":[48],"connected":[49],"conditional":[50],"random":[51],"field":[52],"considered":[54],"over":[55],"set":[57,72],"segment":[60],"and":[62,73,111,130,157],"unlabeled":[64],"regions":[66],"are":[67,99],"learned":[68],"training":[71],"applied":[74],"unary":[77],"terms":[78],"corresponding":[79],"to":[80],"foreground":[82],"regions.":[83],"The":[84],"final":[85],"segmentation":[86,160],"result":[87],"via":[90],"maximum":[91],"posteriori":[93],"inference,":[94],"segments":[98],"merged":[100],"based":[101],"on":[102,147],"sequential":[104],"aggregation":[105],"followed":[106],"morphological":[108],"hole":[109],"filling":[110],"superpixel":[112],"refinement":[113],"serving":[114],"as":[115,126,144],"postprocessing.":[116],"Moreover,":[117],"incorporating":[119],"other":[120],"kinds":[121],"cues,":[124,133],"such":[125],"global":[127],"image":[128],"classification":[129],"detection":[132],"new":[135],"state-of-the-art":[136],"performance":[137],"achieved":[139],"proposed":[142],"experimentally":[145],"verified":[146],"challenging":[149],"PASCAL":[150],"Visual":[151],"Object":[152],"Class":[153],"(VOC)":[154],"Challenge":[155],"2012":[156],"MSRC-21":[158],"data":[161],"sets.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
