{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999349333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2317887","title":"A High-Efficiency and High-Accuracy Fully Automatic Collaborative Face Annotation System for Distributed Online Social Networks","display_name":"A High-Efficiency and High-Accuracy Fully Automatic Collaborative Face Annotation System for Distributed Online Social Networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999349333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2317887","mag":"1999349333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2317887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2317887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071168688","display_name":"Shih\u2010Chia Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chia Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062459967","display_name":"Ming\u2010Kai Jiau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Kai Jiau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049750460","display_name":"Chih-An Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-An Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071168688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89978122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"10","first_page":"1800","last_page":"1813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8830487132072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5731103420257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.500248908996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4648847281932831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.42378008365631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40412917733192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.27602419257164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.24547678232192993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8830487132072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5731103420257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.500248908996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4648847281932831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.42378008365631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40412917733192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.27602419257164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.24547678232192993}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2317887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2317887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1188999948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSC 102-2221-E-027-065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","funder_display_name":"National Science Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7806093344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSC 100-2628-E-027-012-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","funder_display_name":"National Science Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965079418","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W1996939238","https://openalex.org/W2013527167","https://openalex.org/W2019762723","https://openalex.org/W2021340975","https://openalex.org/W2047508432","https://openalex.org/W2062104878","https://openalex.org/W2088965486","https://openalex.org/W2103614420","https://openalex.org/W2110599581","https://openalex.org/W2113227937","https://openalex.org/W2120453412","https://openalex.org/W2121601095","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2127635091","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2132889418","https://openalex.org/W2136065730","https://openalex.org/W2137894166","https://openalex.org/W2138451337","https://openalex.org/W2144093206","https://openalex.org/W2146694138","https://openalex.org/W2150796457","https://openalex.org/W2164071167","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2169827072","https://openalex.org/W4292079189","https://openalex.org/W6662335928","https://openalex.org/W6676305975","https://openalex.org/W6678230916","https://openalex.org/W6679875240","https://openalex.org/W6680889708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347","https://openalex.org/W4210805261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,141],"development":[1],"of":[2,21,25,51,87,191],"fully":[3],"automatic":[4],"face":[5,70,94,103,111,172],"annotation":[6,95,173],"techniques":[7],"in":[8,167,184,187],"online":[9],"social":[10,30,53],"networks":[11],"is":[12],"currently":[13],"very":[14],"important":[15],"for":[16,45,74,133,163],"effective":[17],"management":[18],"and":[19,67,105,127,152,160],"organization":[20],"a":[22,123,129,185],"large":[23],"number":[24],"personal":[26],"photos":[27,135],"shared":[28],"on":[29],"network":[31,54],"platforms.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"we":[36,63,114],"first":[37],"propose":[38,115],"the":[39,65,79,120,146,164],"personalized":[40,66,102,110],"hierarchical":[41],"database":[42],"access":[43],"architecture":[44],"each":[46,75],"member":[47],"by":[48],"taking":[49],"advantage":[50],"various":[52],"context":[55],"types":[56,86],"to":[57,82,90,98,169],"substantially":[58],"reduce":[59],"time":[60,190],"consumption.":[61],"Next,":[62],"construct":[64],"adaptive":[68],"fused":[69],"recognition":[71],"(FR)":[72],"unit":[73],"member,":[76],"which":[77],"uses":[78],"AdaBoost":[80],"algorithm":[81],"fuse":[83],"several":[84],"different":[85],"base":[88],"classifiers":[89],"produce":[91],"highly":[92],"reliable":[93],"results.":[96],"Additionally,":[97],"efficiently":[99],"select":[100],"suitable":[101],"recognizers":[104],"then":[106],"effectively":[107],"merge":[108],"multiple":[109],"recognizer":[112],"results,":[113],"two":[116],"collaborative":[117,138],"FR":[118,139],"strategies:":[119],"owner":[121],"with":[122],"highest":[124],"priority":[125],"rule":[126,132],"using":[128],"weighted":[130],"majority":[131],"query":[134],"within":[136],"our":[137,180],"framework.":[140],"experiment":[142],"results":[143],"demonstrate":[144],"that":[145,156,179],"evaluation":[147],"methodologies":[148],"produced":[149],"F":[150],"-measure":[151],"Similarity":[153],"accuracy":[154],"rates":[155],"were,":[157],"respectively,":[158],"64.03%":[159],"63.05%":[161],"higher":[162],"proposed":[165],"method":[166,181],"comparison":[168],"other":[170],"state-of-the-art":[171],"methods,":[174],"as":[175,177],"well":[176],"demonstrating":[178],"can":[182],"result":[183],"reduction":[186],"overall":[188],"processing":[189],"78.06%.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}