{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1901895208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2302522","title":"Scene Text Recognition Using Structure-Guided Character Detection and Linguistic Knowledge","display_name":"Scene Text Recognition Using Structure-Guided Character Detection and Linguistic Knowledge","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1901895208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2302522","mag":"1901895208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2302522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2302522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034893282","display_name":"Cunzhao Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5624-8166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cun-Zhao Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems, CASIA, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems, CASIA, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041494720","display_name":"Chunheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-8284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Heng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems, CASIA, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems, CASIA, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410361","display_name":"Baihua Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bai-Hua Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems, CASIA, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems, CASIA, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017036839","display_name":"Song Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-0167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems, CASIA, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems, CASIA, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042282783","display_name":"Jinlong Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-7603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Long Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems, CASIA, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Management and Control of Complex Systems, CASIA, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034893282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94817537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"1235","last_page":"1250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7926397323608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7245578765869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.7111425995826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viterbi-algorithm","display_name":"Viterbi algorithm","score":0.6195438504219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.5272727608680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5157409310340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5094941258430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.5014228820800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.49634963274002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-probability","display_name":"Posterior probability","score":0.4939878582954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"Word recognition","score":0.4636140465736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4045272171497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.16281452775001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10308197140693665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7926397323608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7245578765869141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7111425995826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60582962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83886","display_name":"Viterbi algorithm","level":3,"score":0.6195438504219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.5272727608680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5157409310340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5094941258430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.5014228820800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.49634963274002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57830394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278079","display_name":"Posterior probability","level":3,"score":0.4939878582954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.4636140465736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4045272171497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16281452775001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10308197140693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2302522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2302522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6616712070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61172103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6931101761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61271429","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8829083736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60933010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G961771413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012AA041312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510835000","https://openalex.org/W1521064364","https://openalex.org/W1569614731","https://openalex.org/W1579279110","https://openalex.org/W1599061990","https://openalex.org/W1600276254","https://openalex.org/W1607307044","https://openalex.org/W1631260214","https://openalex.org/W1963895093","https://openalex.org/W1973772835","https://openalex.org/W1981283549","https://openalex.org/W1992257524","https://openalex.org/W1994529670","https://openalex.org/W1998042868","https://openalex.org/W2006408850","https://openalex.org/W2006653496","https://openalex.org/W2014286161","https://openalex.org/W2014953014","https://openalex.org/W2023415694","https://openalex.org/W2030536784","https://openalex.org/W2033404582","https://openalex.org/W2041028608","https://openalex.org/W2047508432","https://openalex.org/W2049951199","https://openalex.org/W2057175746","https://openalex.org/W2061802763","https://openalex.org/W2069472161","https://openalex.org/W2071315556","https://openalex.org/W2076014259","https://openalex.org/W2097425566","https://openalex.org/W2101627831","https://openalex.org/W2106693967","https://openalex.org/W2131163834","https://openalex.org/W2131415713","https://openalex.org/W2131447359","https://openalex.org/W2131673214","https://openalex.org/W2132314527","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2135431879","https://openalex.org/W2137969867","https://openalex.org/W2140132917","https://openalex.org/W2142082467","https://openalex.org/W2142159465","https://openalex.org/W2146248127","https://openalex.org/W2152979384","https://openalex.org/W2155072915","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2168002178","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2169027565","https://openalex.org/W2186094539","https://openalex.org/W2799148064","https://openalex.org/W4213116910","https://openalex.org/W6631165897","https://openalex.org/W6634063554","https://openalex.org/W6636382570","https://openalex.org/W6649973027","https://openalex.org/W6674578097","https://openalex.org/W6674682957","https://openalex.org/W6679774445","https://openalex.org/W6680096826","https://openalex.org/W6684678289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489815656","https://openalex.org/W2170721926","https://openalex.org/W2123092024","https://openalex.org/W80665902","https://openalex.org/W2284163702","https://openalex.org/W2101346879","https://openalex.org/W2082081875","https://openalex.org/W2126009110","https://openalex.org/W2134995938","https://openalex.org/W2140001811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scene":[0],"text":[1],"recognition":[2],"has":[3],"inspired":[4],"great":[5],"interests":[6],"from":[7,90],"the":[8,52,59,66,77,84,91,103,128],"computer":[9],"vision":[10],"community":[11],"in":[12],"recent":[13],"years.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"paper,":[17],"we":[18,75],"propose":[19],"a":[20,114],"novel":[21],"scene":[22],"text-recognition":[23],"method":[24,130],"integrating":[25],"structure-guided":[26],"character":[27,53,88,104,136],"detection":[28,67,78,137],"and":[29,47,62,80,138],"linguistic":[30],"knowledge.":[31],"We":[32],"use":[33,56],"part-based":[34],"tree":[35],"structure":[36,64],"to":[37,45],"model":[38,82],"each":[39],"category":[40],"of":[41,57,87,116],"characters":[42,49],"so":[43],"as":[44],"detect":[46],"recognize":[48],"simultaneously.":[50],"Since":[51],"models":[54],"make":[55],"both":[58,134],"local":[60],"appearance":[61],"global":[63],"informations,":[65],"results":[68,112],"are":[69],"more":[70],"reliable.":[71],"For":[72],"word":[73,139],"recognition,":[74],"combine":[76],"scores":[79],"language":[81],"into":[83],"posterior":[85,106],"probability":[86,107],"sequence":[89,105],"Bayesian":[92],"decision":[93],"view.":[94],"The":[95],"final":[96],"word-recognition":[97],"result":[98],"is":[99],"obtained":[100],"by":[101],"maximizing":[102],"via":[108],"Viterbi":[109],"algorithm.":[110],"Experimental":[111],"on":[113],"range":[115],"challenging":[117],"public":[118],"data":[119],"sets":[120],"(ICDAR":[121],"2003,":[122],"ICDAR":[123],"2011,":[124],"SVT)":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"that":[127],"proposed":[129],"achieves":[131],"state-of-the-art":[132],"performance":[133],"for":[135],"recognition.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}