{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013697615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2013.2248588","title":"A Tunable Encryption Scheme and Analysis of Fast Selective Encryption for CAVLC and CABAC in H.264/AVC","display_name":"A Tunable Encryption Scheme and Analysis of Fast Selective Encryption for CAVLC and CABAC in H.264/AVC","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013697615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2013.2248588","mag":"2013697615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2013.2248588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2013.2248588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-00603198","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360011","display_name":"Yongsheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5569-1048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Centre for Secure Information Technologies, Belfast, U.K","[Centre for Secure Information Technology, Queen\u2019s University, Belfast, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Centre for Secure Information Technologies, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Secure Information Technology, Queen\u2019s University, Belfast, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110242573","display_name":"M\u00e1ire O\u2019Neill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maire O'Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Centre for Secure Information Technologies, Belfast, U.K","[Centre for Secure Information Technology, Queen\u2019s University, Belfast, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Centre for Secure Information Technologies, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Secure Information Technology, Queen\u2019s University, Belfast, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085690468","display_name":"Fatih Kurug\u00f6ll\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-4496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Kurugollu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen's University, Centre for Secure Information Technologies, Belfast, U.K","[Centre for Secure Information Technology, Queen\u2019s University, Belfast, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Centre for Secure Information Technologies, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Centre for Secure Information Technology, Queen\u2019s University, Belfast, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96725648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"1476","last_page":"1490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrambling","display_name":"Scrambling","score":0.8334197998046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7907589077949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7159938812255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-adaptive-variable-length-coding","display_name":"Context-adaptive variable-length coding","score":0.6864554286003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-adaptive-binary-arithmetic-coding","display_name":"Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding","score":0.6369909048080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5069799423217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.48664721846580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4368261396884918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41500118374824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4117078483104706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.4026983380317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33713749051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21496394276618958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1063566505908966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182548165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2261483","display_name":"Scrambling","level":2,"score":0.8334197998046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7907589077949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7159938812255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135534801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128721","display_name":"Context-adaptive variable-length coding","level":4,"score":0.6864554286003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175732694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128713","display_name":"Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding","level":3,"score":0.6369909048080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5069799423217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.48664721846580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4368261396884918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41500118374824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4117078483104706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.4026983380317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33713749051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21496394276618958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1063566505908966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2013.2248588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2013.2248588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-00603198v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-00603198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2011, 21 (5), pp.565-576. &#x27E8;10.1109/TCSVT.2013.2248588&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/ea539f51-9aa6-4246-9a82-a779353d061a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/ea539f51-9aa6-4246-9a82-a779353d061a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Y, O'Neill, M & Kurugollu, F 2013, 'A Tunable Encryption Scheme and Analysis of Fast Selective Encryption for CAVLC and CABAC in H.264/AVC', IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 23, no. 9, 6469203, pp. 1476-1490. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2013.2248588","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:lirmm-00603198v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-00603198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2011, 21 (5), pp.565-576. &#x27E8;10.1109/TCSVT.2013.2248588&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5334834590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H049606/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5445011987","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K004379/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G745166385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G034303/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7778643072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J006238/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202078450","https://openalex.org/W1484751277","https://openalex.org/W1508619516","https://openalex.org/W1568139231","https://openalex.org/W1585144185","https://openalex.org/W1591127930","https://openalex.org/W1966461245","https://openalex.org/W1973207880","https://openalex.org/W1983642991","https://openalex.org/W1988322479","https://openalex.org/W1990979552","https://openalex.org/W2030559168","https://openalex.org/W2077429619","https://openalex.org/W2106219841","https://openalex.org/W2108709789","https://openalex.org/W2110304457","https://openalex.org/W2126391265","https://openalex.org/W2129297265","https://openalex.org/W2129768577","https://openalex.org/W2130516235","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2140199336","https://openalex.org/W2141288453","https://openalex.org/W2146029364","https://openalex.org/W2162543872","https://openalex.org/W2163958287","https://openalex.org/W2165557306","https://openalex.org/W2167113943","https://openalex.org/W2168319769","https://openalex.org/W2171126197","https://openalex.org/W2171464389","https://openalex.org/W2505094182","https://openalex.org/W4250059488","https://openalex.org/W6608231158","https://openalex.org/W6628907261","https://openalex.org/W6634954963","https://openalex.org/W6683646316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354884987","https://openalex.org/W2383844503","https://openalex.org/W2767609558","https://openalex.org/W2131702615","https://openalex.org/W2393904146","https://openalex.org/W2110189477","https://openalex.org/W2129768577","https://openalex.org/W2141441222","https://openalex.org/W2473084587","https://openalex.org/W1964826164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"two":[1,30,58],"fast":[2],"selective":[3],"encryption":[4,101,124],"methods":[5,31,59,129],"for":[6,132],"context-adaptive":[7,12],"variable":[8],"length":[9],"coding":[10,15],"and":[11,78,117,138,187],"binary":[13],"arithmetic":[14],"in":[16,185],"H.264/AVC":[17],"were":[18],"proposed":[19,131,148,181,197],"by":[20,165],"Shahid":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23,158],"paper,":[24],"it":[25],"was":[26],"demonstrated":[27],"that":[28,48,157],"these":[29,57,127],"are":[32,214],"not":[33,61],"as":[34,36],"efficient":[35],"only":[37],"encrypting":[38,50],"the":[39,51,79,90,99,113,118,140,151,177,196,206],"sign":[40,52,80,91],"bits":[41,53,81,92],"of":[42,54,82,93,195],"nonzero":[43,55,94],"coefficients.":[44,95],"Experimental":[45,154],"results":[46,155],"showed":[47],"without":[49],"coefficients,":[56],"can":[60,85,160,183],"provide":[62,161],"a":[63,68,108,122,143],"perceptual":[64,114],"scrambling":[65,71,115,163],"effect.":[66],"If":[67],"much":[69],"stronger":[70],"effect":[72,116],"is":[73,130,147,191,199,203],"required,":[74],"intra":[75],"prediction":[76],"modes,":[77],"motion":[83],"vectors":[84],"be":[86,104],"encrypted":[87],"together":[88],"with":[89,170],"For":[96],"practical":[97],"applications,":[98],"required":[100],"scheme":[102,125,159,182,198],"should":[103],"customized":[105],"according":[106],"to":[107,149,216],"user's":[109],"specified":[110],"requirement":[111],"on":[112,176],"computational":[119,141,189],"cost.":[120],"Thus,":[121],"tunable":[123],"combining":[126],"three":[128,167,211],"H.264/AVC.":[133],"To":[134],"simplify":[135],"its":[136,188],"implementation":[137],"reduce":[139],"cost,":[142],"simple":[144],"control":[145,152,168,212],"mechanism":[146],"adjust":[150],"factors.":[153],"show":[156],"different":[162],"levels":[164],"adjusting":[166],"factors":[169,213],"no":[171],"or":[172],"very":[173],"little":[174],"impact":[175],"compression":[178],"performance.":[179],"The":[180,193],"run":[184],"real-time":[186],"cost":[190],"minimal.":[192],"security":[194],"also":[200],"discussed.":[201],"It":[202],"secure":[204],"against":[205],"replacement":[207],"attack":[208],"when":[209],"all":[210],"set":[215],"one.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
