{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990183192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2210665","title":"A Directional-Edge-Based Real-Time Object Tracking System Employing Multiple Candidate-Location Generation","display_name":"A Directional-Edge-Based Real-Time Object Tracking System Employing Multiple Candidate-Location Generation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990183192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2210665","mag":"1990183192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2210665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2210665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109970447","display_name":"Pushe Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pushe Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755735","display_name":"Hongbo Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-4434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["VLSI Design and Education Center, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","[VLSI Design & Educ. Center, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Design and Education Center, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[VLSI Design & Educ. Center, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661186","display_name":"Li He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-3309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Department of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111565792","display_name":"Tadashi Shibata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadashi Shibata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109970447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.02,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92061047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"503","last_page":"517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7818073034286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7587398886680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.6826369762420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.6802356839179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6600743532180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.653240978717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking-system","display_name":"Tracking system","score":0.5527952909469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5258736610412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.49244531989097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4507564902305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4483557343482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.43776294589042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.41482964158058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.3232434391975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.23619109392166138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7818073034286499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7587398886680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.6826369762420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.6802356839179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6600743532180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.653240978717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.5527952909469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5258736610412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.49244531989097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4507564902305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4483557343482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.43776294589042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.41482964158058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.3232434391975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.23619109392166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2210665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2210665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561837455","https://openalex.org/W1974429001","https://openalex.org/W1989771139","https://openalex.org/W1995903777","https://openalex.org/W2001239830","https://openalex.org/W2015634454","https://openalex.org/W2037817226","https://openalex.org/W2047145987","https://openalex.org/W2071267129","https://openalex.org/W2084055120","https://openalex.org/W2098528983","https://openalex.org/W2103212315","https://openalex.org/W2106173939","https://openalex.org/W2109579504","https://openalex.org/W2115622591","https://openalex.org/W2117582570","https://openalex.org/W2117643935","https://openalex.org/W2120486091","https://openalex.org/W2120886200","https://openalex.org/W2121121722","https://openalex.org/W2128756769","https://openalex.org/W2129340660","https://openalex.org/W2136154748","https://openalex.org/W2136401082","https://openalex.org/W2140035923","https://openalex.org/W2143026351","https://openalex.org/W2145299585","https://openalex.org/W2148248118","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2152323237","https://openalex.org/W2152724437","https://openalex.org/W2157890992","https://openalex.org/W2159584133","https://openalex.org/W2162919312","https://openalex.org/W2171569579","https://openalex.org/W2293873019","https://openalex.org/W2739803841","https://openalex.org/W6683577466","https://openalex.org/W6683739560","https://openalex.org/W6741999482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318603563","https://openalex.org/W4389850132","https://openalex.org/W1574724839","https://openalex.org/W1875422203","https://openalex.org/W887692824","https://openalex.org/W2377190948","https://openalex.org/W2354419434","https://openalex.org/W2096476311","https://openalex.org/W3216382677","https://openalex.org/W4361855866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,9,28,51,96],"directional-edge-based":[3],"object":[4,30,46,81,154,193,206],"tracking":[5,60,70,82,98,192,207],"system":[6,83,143,162],"based":[7],"on":[8,89,160,164],"field-programmable":[10],"gate":[11],"array":[12],"(FPGA)":[13],"that":[14,141],"can":[15,111,144],"process":[16],"640":[17],"\u00d7":[18,122],"480":[19,123],"resolution":[20],"video":[21],"sequences":[22],"and":[23,62,131,156,180,208],"provide":[24],"the":[25,45,59,69,74,78,101,107,113,161,165,169,178,184,187,191,195,202],"location":[26],"of":[27,77,104,115,118,171,177,183,190,204],"predefined":[29],"in":[31,92,125,128,134,194],"real":[32],"time.":[33],"Inspired":[34],"by":[35],"biological":[36],"principle,":[37],"directional":[38],"edge":[39],"information":[40],"is":[41,65],"used":[42],"to":[43,57,67,73,94,201],"represent":[44],"features.":[47],"Multiple":[48],"candidate":[49],"regeneration,":[50],"statistical":[52],"method,":[53],"has":[54,84],"been":[55,85],"developed":[56],"realize":[58,95],"function,":[61],"online":[63],"learning":[64],"adopted":[66],"enhance":[68],"performance.":[71],"Thanks":[72],"hardware-implementation":[75],"friendliness":[76],"algorithm,":[79],"an":[80,90,119],"very":[86,172],"efficiently":[87],"built":[88,163],"FPGA,":[91,166],"order":[93],"real-time":[97],"capability.":[99],"At":[100],"working":[102],"frequency":[103],"60":[105],"MHz,":[106],"main":[108],"processing":[109,114],"circuit":[110],"complete":[112],"one":[116],"frame":[117],"image":[120],"(640":[121],"pixels)":[124],"0.1":[126],"ms":[127,133],"high-speed":[129],"mode":[130],"0.8":[132],"high-accuracy":[135],"mode.":[136],"The":[137],"experimental":[138],"results":[139],"demonstrate":[140],"this":[142],"deal":[145],"with":[146],"various":[147],"complex":[148],"situations,":[149],"including":[150],"scene":[151],"illumination":[152],"changes,":[153],"deformation,":[155],"partial":[157],"occlusion.":[158],"Based":[159],"we":[167],"discuss":[168],"issue":[170],"large-scale":[173],"integrated":[174],"chip":[175],"implementation":[176],"algorithm":[179],"self":[181],"initialization":[182],"system,":[185],"i.e.,":[186],"autonomous":[188],"localization":[189],"initial":[196],"frame.":[197],"Some":[198],"potential":[199],"solutions":[200],"problems":[203],"multiple":[205],"full":[209],"occlusion":[210],"are":[211],"also":[212],"presented.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}