{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025597899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2203738","title":"Hardware Implementation of a Digital Watermarking System for Video Authentication","display_name":"Hardware Implementation of a Digital Watermarking System for Video Authentication","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025597899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2203738","mag":"2025597899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2203738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2203738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018549064","display_name":"Sonjoy Deb Roy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sonjoy Deb Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Sensors Intelligent System Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Sensors Intelligent System Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354057","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3100-3709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Sensors Intelligent System Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Sensors Intelligent System Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074428642","display_name":"Yonatan Shoshan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7124-6437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonatan Shoshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments, Inc., Raanana, Israel","Texas Instrum., Inc., Raanana, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Inc., Raanana, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instrum., Inc., Raanana, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065902823","display_name":"Alexander Fish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-1536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Fish","raw_affiliation_strings":["VLSI Systems Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel","VLSI Systems Center, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Systems Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Systems Center, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108639797","display_name":"Orly Yadid-Pecht","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orly Yadid-Pecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Sensors Intelligent System Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Sensors Intelligent System Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018549064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97447865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"289","last_page":"301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8809564113616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8265558481216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7125537991523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.629684567451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5752860307693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5354647040367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5141347050666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4986450672149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.415776789188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31221598386764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.27028214931488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14341410994529724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8809564113616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8265558481216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7125537991523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.629684567451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5752860307693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5354647040367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5141347050666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4986450672149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.415776789188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31221598386764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.27028214931488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14341410994529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2203738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2012.2203738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.352.2087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.352.2087","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503267292","https://openalex.org/W1542157244","https://openalex.org/W1598178015","https://openalex.org/W1991041650","https://openalex.org/W2063238933","https://openalex.org/W2065695365","https://openalex.org/W2077700112","https://openalex.org/W2080064489","https://openalex.org/W2094235786","https://openalex.org/W2098084215","https://openalex.org/W2107650419","https://openalex.org/W2109700885","https://openalex.org/W2110929175","https://openalex.org/W2113654250","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2116761860","https://openalex.org/W2123206261","https://openalex.org/W2124890704","https://openalex.org/W2132607812","https://openalex.org/W2132855342","https://openalex.org/W2133367918","https://openalex.org/W2144045509","https://openalex.org/W2160375135","https://openalex.org/W2170284007","https://openalex.org/W2170426401","https://openalex.org/W2488097972","https://openalex.org/W2535331306","https://openalex.org/W6635770901","https://openalex.org/W6674102537","https://openalex.org/W6679335808","https://openalex.org/W6681445348","https://openalex.org/W7053545459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,7,67,79],"hardware":[4],"implementation":[5,51],"of":[6],"digital":[8],"watermarking":[9,86,113],"system":[10,42,83,114],"that":[11,78],"can":[12,94],"insert":[13],"invisible,":[14],"semifragile":[15],"watermark":[16,26],"information":[17],"into":[18],"compressed":[19],"video":[20,81,90,107],"streams":[21],"in":[22,30],"real":[23],"time.":[24],"The":[25],"embedding":[27],"is":[28],"processed":[29],"the":[31,40,110],"discrete":[32],"cosine":[33],"transform":[34],"domain.":[35],"To":[36],"achieve":[37],"high":[38,122],"performance,":[39],"proposed":[41,111],"architecture":[43],"employs":[44],"pipeline":[45],"structure":[46],"and":[47,60,93,103,125],"uses":[48],"parallelism.":[49],"Hardware":[50],"using":[52,66,84],"field":[53],"programmable":[54],"gate":[55],"array":[56],"has":[57],"been":[58],"done,":[59],"an":[61],"experiment":[62],"was":[63],"carried":[64],"out":[65],"custom":[68],"versatile":[69],"breadboard":[70],"for":[71],"overall":[72],"performance":[73],"evaluation.":[74],"Experimental":[75],"results":[76],"show":[77],"hardware-based":[80,112],"authentication":[82],"this":[85],"technique":[87],"features":[88,115],"minimum":[89],"quality":[91],"degradation":[92],"withstand":[95],"certain":[96],"potential":[97],"attacks,":[98,101],"i.e.,":[99],"cover-up":[100],"cropping,":[102],"segment":[104],"removal":[105],"on":[106],"sequences.":[108],"Furthermore,":[109],"low":[116,119],"power":[117],"consumption,":[118],"cost":[120],"implementation,":[121],"processing":[123],"speed,":[124],"reliability.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}