{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009933375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2011.2170119","title":"A 64$\\,\\times\\,$64 CMOS Image Sensor With On-Chip Moving Object Detection and Localization","display_name":"A 64$\\,\\times\\,$64 CMOS Image Sensor With On-Chip Moving Object Detection and Localization","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009933375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2011.2170119","mag":"2009933375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2011.2170119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2011.2170119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004794956","display_name":"Bo Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362471","display_name":"Xiangyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-4722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102806139","display_name":"Shoushun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-0028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoushun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074636871","display_name":"Kay\u2010Soon Low","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-6943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kay-Soon Low","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108420155","display_name":"Hualiang Zhuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hualiang Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93344803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"581","last_page":"588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.7311956286430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6665711402893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6386851668357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6256349086761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6240156292915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6173450350761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5853821635246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5362796783447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.43334323167800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.42585238814353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.22570201754570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22502121329307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.15268510580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08348578214645386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.7311956286430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6665711402893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6386851668357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6256349086761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6240156292915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6173450350761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5853821635246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5362796783447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.43334323167800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.42585238814353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.22570201754570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22502121329307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.15268510580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08348578214645386}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2011.2170119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2011.2170119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/102778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10220/16450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581882704","https://openalex.org/W1987250404","https://openalex.org/W2005100344","https://openalex.org/W2016574277","https://openalex.org/W2094228049","https://openalex.org/W2097622830","https://openalex.org/W2111235984","https://openalex.org/W2111933279","https://openalex.org/W2117248010","https://openalex.org/W2117650935","https://openalex.org/W2117683888","https://openalex.org/W2127311482","https://openalex.org/W2135691126","https://openalex.org/W2138787968","https://openalex.org/W2138845612","https://openalex.org/W2139682635","https://openalex.org/W2154167842","https://openalex.org/W2154266954","https://openalex.org/W2163086350","https://openalex.org/W2170894577","https://openalex.org/W6680819851","https://openalex.org/W6684793710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022123780","https://openalex.org/W2349576212","https://openalex.org/W1981776476","https://openalex.org/W2352535872","https://openalex.org/W2382967348","https://openalex.org/W2944239605","https://openalex.org/W2107073676","https://openalex.org/W4255753471","https://openalex.org/W2139783875","https://openalex.org/W2565551736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,37,72,90],"64\u00d764":[4],"CMOS":[5,87],"image":[6,79],"sensor":[7,22,61,80],"with":[8,29,89],"on-chip":[9],"moving":[10,55],"object":[11],"detection":[12],"and":[13,50,70,99],"localization":[14],"capability.":[15],"Pixel-level":[16],"storage":[17],"elements":[18],"(capacitors)":[19],"enable":[20],"the":[21,48,58,75],"to":[23,53,65],"simultaneously":[24],"output":[25],"two":[26],"consecutive":[27],"frames,":[28],"temporal":[30],"differences":[31],"digitalized":[32],"into":[33],"binary":[34],"events":[35,46],"by":[36],"global":[38],"differentiator.":[39],"An":[40],"on-chip,":[41],"hardware-implemented,":[42],"clustering-based":[43],"algorithm":[44],"processes":[45],"on":[47],"fly":[49],"localizes":[51],"up":[52],"three":[54],"objects":[56],"in":[57],"scene.":[59],"The":[60,77],"can":[62],"automatically":[63],"switch":[64],"region":[66],"of":[67,74,93],"interest":[68],"mode":[69],"capture":[71],"picture":[73],"object.":[76],"proposed":[78],"was":[81,102],"implemented":[82],"using":[83],"UMC":[84],"0.18":[85],"\u03bcm":[86],"technology":[88],"die":[91],"area":[92],"1.5":[94,97],"mm":[95],"\u00d7":[96],"mm,":[98],"power":[100],"consumption":[101],"only":[103],"0.4":[104],"mW":[105],"at":[106],"100":[107],"FPS.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
