{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130172650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2035848","title":"A No-Reference Metric for Perceived Ringing Artifacts in Images","display_name":"A No-Reference Metric for Perceived Ringing Artifacts in Images","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130172650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2035848","mag":"2130172650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2035848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2035848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101605853","display_name":"Hantao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-3481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hantao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mediamatics, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mediamatics, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085561307","display_name":"Nick Klomp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Klomp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mediamatics, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mediamatics, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111767085","display_name":"Ingrid Heynderickx","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Heynderickx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101605853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94853552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"529","last_page":"539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ringing","display_name":"Ringing","score":0.9917032718658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annoyance","display_name":"Annoyance","score":0.8413088917732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.7443529963493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ringing-artifacts","display_name":"Ringing artifacts","score":0.6025974750518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.5955453515052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5187768936157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5023114681243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49029257893562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3595859408378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3350095748901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2516469955444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15902355313301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.12082970142364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10262858867645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0844578742980957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30684385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176509","display_name":"Ringing","level":3,"score":0.9917032718658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178937217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256401","display_name":"Annoyance","level":3,"score":0.8413088917732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7443529963493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17828673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7334899","display_name":"Ringing artifacts","level":3,"score":0.6025974750518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.5955453515052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5187768936157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5023114681243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49029257893562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3595859408378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3350095748901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2516469955444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15902355313301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.12082970142364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10262858867645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0844578742980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79018884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622324","display_name":"Loudness","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2035848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2035848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/63875eb7-8e73-4af0-a4bf-81ad1ce57e06","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/63875eb7-8e73-4af0-a4bf-81ad1ce57e06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liu, H, Klomp, N & Heynderickx, I E J 2010, 'A no-reference metric for perceived ringing artifacts in images', IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 529-539. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2009.2035848","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:770104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=770104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:1051-8215","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.190.5820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.190.5820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mmi.tudelft.nl/pub/hantao/IEEE_TCSVT.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:114677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/114677/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:770104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/770104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:1051-8215","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/63875eb7-8e73-4af0-a4bf-81ad1ce57e06","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/63875eb7-8e73-4af0-a4bf-81ad1ce57e06","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 20(4), 529 - 539. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492825767","https://openalex.org/W1543242897","https://openalex.org/W1569231865","https://openalex.org/W1580963329","https://openalex.org/W1622427076","https://openalex.org/W1676810163","https://openalex.org/W1995886410","https://openalex.org/W2018942646","https://openalex.org/W2042051098","https://openalex.org/W2043311369","https://openalex.org/W2046119925","https://openalex.org/W2053442087","https://openalex.org/W2062212345","https://openalex.org/W2078995008","https://openalex.org/W2078999620","https://openalex.org/W2080693789","https://openalex.org/W2085518012","https://openalex.org/W2099244020","https://openalex.org/W2099244702","https://openalex.org/W2102591820","https://openalex.org/W2107476778","https://openalex.org/W2107743796","https://openalex.org/W2111479864","https://openalex.org/W2112409076","https://openalex.org/W2113045514","https://openalex.org/W2114338738","https://openalex.org/W2116023431","https://openalex.org/W2118217749","https://openalex.org/W2118344463","https://openalex.org/W2123134717","https://openalex.org/W2128770501","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2138088051","https://openalex.org/W2143901157","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2145300615","https://openalex.org/W2161907179","https://openalex.org/W2945286520","https://openalex.org/W3182211633","https://openalex.org/W4233186994","https://openalex.org/W6634050763","https://openalex.org/W6660791063","https://openalex.org/W6670375662","https://openalex.org/W7023938421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104708016","https://openalex.org/W2390701595","https://openalex.org/W2090956370","https://openalex.org/W1542850441","https://openalex.org/W2095868395","https://openalex.org/W2528053022","https://openalex.org/W2018815104","https://openalex.org/W2016796085","https://openalex.org/W1528931650","https://openalex.org/W2066974072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,90],"novel":[1],"no-reference":[2],"metric":[3,111],"that":[4],"can":[5],"automatically":[6],"quantify":[7,39],"ringing":[8,22,36,40,49,72,78,83,98],"annoyance":[9,41,66,84,99],"in":[10,42,117],"compressed":[11],"images":[12],"is":[13,51,54,74,93,112],"presented.":[14],"In":[15],"the":[16,27,46,57,60,87,104],"first":[17],"step":[18],"a":[19,82],"recently":[20],"proposed":[21,105],"region":[23,73],"detection":[24],"method":[25],"extracts":[26],"regions":[28,79],"which":[29],"are":[30],"likely":[31],"to":[32,56,80,96,102,114,121],"be":[33,122],"impaired":[34],"by":[35],"artifacts.":[37],"To":[38],"these":[43],"detected":[44],"regions,":[45],"visibility":[47],"of":[48,59,109],"artifacts":[50],"estimated,":[52],"and":[53,101,119],"compared":[55,113],"activity":[58],"corresponding":[61],"local":[62,65],"background.":[63],"The":[64,107],"score":[67,85],"calculated":[68],"for":[69,86],"each":[70],"individual":[71],"averaged":[75],"over":[76],"all":[77],"yield":[81],"whole":[88],"image.":[89],"psychovisual":[91],"experiment":[92],"carried":[94],"out":[95],"measure":[97],"subjectively":[100],"validate":[103],"metric.":[106],"performance":[108],"our":[110],"existing":[115],"alternatives":[116],"literature":[118],"shows":[120],"highly":[123],"consistent":[124],"with":[125],"subjective":[126],"data.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
