{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963510679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031551","title":"An Efficient Architecture for 3-D Discrete Wavelet Transform","display_name":"An Efficient Architecture for 3-D Discrete Wavelet Transform","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963510679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031551","mag":"1963510679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102017932","display_name":"Abhijit Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-6022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangalore Design Center, Nvidia Corporation, Bangalore, India","Bangalore Design Center, Nvidia Corp., Bangalore, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangalore Design Center, Nvidia Corporation, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangalore Design Center, Nvidia Corp., Bangalore, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022880201","display_name":"Aritra Hazra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-3577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094169","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft7bw25","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210094169"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131827901","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wm3b005","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}],"countries":["CH","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hazra","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics Private Limited, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India","STMicroelectronics Private Ltd., Noida, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics Private Limited, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics Private Ltd., Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102708076","display_name":"Swapna Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-2013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Commun. Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol. Kharagpur, Kharagpur, , India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Commun. Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol. Kharagpur, Kharagpur, , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102017932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96329146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"286","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.746319055557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.6975296139717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifting-scheme","display_name":"Lifting scheme","score":0.5527281165122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5120866298675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.5016658306121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.47381606698036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Second-generation wavelet transform","score":0.471760094165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.4271474778652191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.4248197674751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39935702085494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3704347014427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3284217119216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32377755641937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.258558452129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.195785790681839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1657969057559967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.746319055557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.6975296139717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199550912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238415","display_name":"Lifting scheme","level":5,"score":0.5527281165122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5120866298675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.5016658306121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.47381606698036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111350171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7443700","display_name":"Second-generation wavelet transform","level":5,"score":0.471760094165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.4271474778652191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.4248197674751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39935702085494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3704347014427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3284217119216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32377755641937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.258558452129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.195785790681839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1657969057559967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501960917","https://openalex.org/W1524079700","https://openalex.org/W1546366002","https://openalex.org/W1556378975","https://openalex.org/W1586203495","https://openalex.org/W2000489837","https://openalex.org/W2012571534","https://openalex.org/W2013014515","https://openalex.org/W2015370045","https://openalex.org/W2052793745","https://openalex.org/W2053231477","https://openalex.org/W2092707600","https://openalex.org/W2099337421","https://openalex.org/W2099563019","https://openalex.org/W2100951336","https://openalex.org/W2106418470","https://openalex.org/W2109946808","https://openalex.org/W2110493141","https://openalex.org/W2112020950","https://openalex.org/W2112656041","https://openalex.org/W2117188745","https://openalex.org/W2122541053","https://openalex.org/W2138453916","https://openalex.org/W2166575837","https://openalex.org/W2170705268","https://openalex.org/W2469305493","https://openalex.org/W3022201749","https://openalex.org/W4247952268","https://openalex.org/W4251101141","https://openalex.org/W6776533139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059234650","https://openalex.org/W1588899229","https://openalex.org/W2534725092","https://openalex.org/W1513700015","https://openalex.org/W2085792030","https://openalex.org/W2023142747","https://openalex.org/W68308810","https://openalex.org/W2101997086","https://openalex.org/W2132530462","https://openalex.org/W2114308541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,57],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"architecture":[4,58,82,113],"of":[5,28,38,48,76,97],"the":[6,29,54,112,118],"lifting-based":[7],"running":[8],"3-D":[9],"discrete":[10],"wavelet":[11],"transform":[12],"(DWT),":[13],"which":[14],"is":[15,26,114],"a":[16,95],"powerful":[17],"image":[18],"and":[19,63,70],"video":[20],"compression":[21,105],"algorithm.":[22],"The":[23,41,80],"proposed":[24,81],"design":[25],"one":[27],"first":[30],"lifting":[31,49],"based":[32,45],"complete":[33],"3-D-DWT":[34],"architectures":[35],"without":[36],"group":[37],"pictures":[39],"restriction.":[40],"new":[42],"computing":[43],"technique":[44],"on":[46,87],"analysis":[47],"signal":[50],"flow":[51],"graph":[52],"minimizes":[53],"storage":[55],"requirement.":[56],"enjoys":[59],"reduced":[60],"memory":[61],"referencing":[62],"related":[64],"low":[65,68],"power":[66],"consumption,":[67],"latency,":[69],"high":[71],"throughput":[72],"compared":[73],"to":[74],"those":[75],"earlier":[77],"reported":[78],"works.":[79],"has":[83],"been":[84],"successfully":[85],"implemented":[86],"Xilinx":[88],"Virtex-IV":[89],"series":[90],"field-programmable":[91],"gate":[92],"array,":[93],"offering":[94],"speed":[96],"321":[98],"MHz,":[99],"making":[100],"it":[101],"suitable":[102],"for":[103],"real-time":[104],"even":[106],"with":[107],"large":[108],"frame":[109],"dimensions.":[110],"Moreover,":[111],"fully":[115],"scalable":[116],"beyond":[117],"present":[119],"coherent":[120],"Daubechies":[121],"filterbank":[122],"(9,":[123],"7).":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
