{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124123991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031545","title":"Adaptive Unicast Video Streaming With Rateless Codes and Feedback","display_name":"Adaptive Unicast Video Streaming With Rateless Codes and Feedback","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124123991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031545","mag":"2124123991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036324360","display_name":"Shakeel Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-5603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK","Fac. of Technol., De Montfort Univ., Leicester, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Technol., De Montfort Univ., Leicester, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025449942","display_name":"Raouf Hamzaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-7331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hamzaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK","Fac. of Technol., De Montfort Univ., Leicester, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Technol., De Montfort Univ., Leicester, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110527575","display_name":"Marwan Al\u2010Akaidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Al-Akaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK","Fac. of Technol., De Montfort Univ., Leicester, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Technol., De Montfort Univ., Leicester, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036324360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"275","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8216341733932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.6582398414611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5711049437522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicast","display_name":"Unicast","score":0.5634119510650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5618544220924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.5353316068649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5104442834854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5103042125701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fountain-code","display_name":"Fountain code","score":0.49810099601745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4552631676197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2987702488899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.27273428440093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-code","display_name":"Hamming code","score":0.12063390016555786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8216341733932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.6582398414611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5711049437522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11704745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918337","display_name":"Unicast","level":3,"score":0.5634119510650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5618544220924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.5353316068649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5104442834854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5103042125701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76132124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474786","display_name":"Fountain code","level":5,"score":0.49810099601745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4552631676197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2987702488899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.27273428440093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.12063390016555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2031545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.723.2822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.723.2822","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/%7Eshakeel/files/Adaptive%20unicast%20video%20streaming%20with%20rateless%20codes%20and%20feedback.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dora.dmu.ac.uk:2086/3733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2086/3733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400394","display_name":"DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","host_organization_name":"De Montfort University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1701314662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GK-1042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480463300","https://openalex.org/W1920802909","https://openalex.org/W1987588747","https://openalex.org/W2074092434","https://openalex.org/W2080959859","https://openalex.org/W2096615321","https://openalex.org/W2105721345","https://openalex.org/W2106219841","https://openalex.org/W2108229604","https://openalex.org/W2111057592","https://openalex.org/W2112734441","https://openalex.org/W2132159785","https://openalex.org/W2135144353","https://openalex.org/W2136185382","https://openalex.org/W2137190983","https://openalex.org/W2140199336","https://openalex.org/W2141299790","https://openalex.org/W2147187497","https://openalex.org/W2149276145","https://openalex.org/W2156808852","https://openalex.org/W2157232195","https://openalex.org/W2159961792","https://openalex.org/W2162099725","https://openalex.org/W2293000460","https://openalex.org/W2296125569","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W4251949759","https://openalex.org/W6675982734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596200828","https://openalex.org/W2599984248","https://openalex.org/W2555509353","https://openalex.org/W2343252454","https://openalex.org/W2062147376","https://openalex.org/W2152580789","https://openalex.org/W2039502392","https://openalex.org/W2149017044","https://openalex.org/W1983642614","https://openalex.org/W2163809087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0],"streaming":[1],"over":[2,160,199],"the":[3,18,21,26,47,60,73,80,96,110,119,123,139,153,161,175,186,190,200],"Internet":[4],"and":[5,106,168],"packet-based":[6],"wireless":[7],"networks":[8],"is":[9,38,51,83],"sensitive":[10],"to":[11,56,70,102,148,196],"packet":[12,31,61,154],"loss,":[13,32],"which":[14],"can":[15],"severely":[16],"damage":[17],"quality":[19],"of":[20,59,76],"received":[22],"video.":[23],"To":[24,86],"protect":[25],"transmitted":[27],"video":[28,188],"data":[29],"against":[30],"application-layer":[33],"forward":[34],"error":[35],"correction":[36],"(FEC)":[37],"commonly":[39],"used.":[40],"Typically,":[41],"for":[42],"a":[43,92],"given":[44],"source":[45,104],"block,":[46],"channel":[48,81],"code":[49],"rate":[50],"fixed":[52],"in":[53,192],"advance":[54],"according":[55],"an":[57,116,149],"estimation":[58],"loss":[62,155],"rate.":[63,156],"However,":[64],"since":[65],"network":[66],"conditions":[67],"are":[68],"difficult":[69],"predict,":[71],"determining":[72],"right":[74],"amount":[75],"redundancy":[77],"introduced":[78],"by":[79],"encoder":[82],"not":[84],"obvious.":[85],"address":[87],"this":[88,129],"problem,":[89],"we":[90,131],"consider":[91],"general":[93],"framework":[94],"where":[95],"sender":[97],"applies":[98],"rateless":[99],"erasure":[100],"coding":[101],"every":[103],"block":[105,124],"keeps":[107],"on":[108,152],"transmitting":[109],"encoded":[111],"symbols":[112],"until":[113],"it":[114],"receives":[115],"acknowledgment":[117],"from":[118],"receiver":[120],"indicating":[121],"that":[122,135],"was":[125],"decoded":[126],"successfully.":[127],"Within":[128],"framework,":[130],"design":[132],"transmission":[133],"strategies":[134],"aim":[136],"at":[137,207],"minimizing":[138],"expected":[140],"bandwidth":[141],"usage":[142],"while":[143],"ensuring":[144],"successful":[145],"decoding":[146],"subject":[147],"upper":[150],"bound":[151],"In":[157],"real":[158],"simulations":[159],"Internet,":[162],"our":[163],"solution":[164],"outperformed":[165],"standard":[166],"FEC":[167],"hybrid":[169],"automatic":[170],"repeat":[171],"request":[172],"approaches.":[173],"For":[174],"quarter":[176],"common":[177],"intermediate":[178],"format":[179],"<i":[180],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[181],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Foreman</i>":[182],"sequence":[183],"compressed":[184],"with":[185],"H.264":[187],"coder,":[189],"gain":[191],"average":[193],"peak":[194],"signal":[195],"noise":[197],"ratio":[198],"best":[201],"previous":[202],"scheme":[203],"exceeded":[204],"3.5":[205],"dB":[206],"90":[208],"kb/s.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}