{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103875317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022788","title":"Scalable Video Streaming With Fine-Grain Adaptive Forward Error Correction","display_name":"Scalable Video Streaming With Fine-Grain Adaptive Forward Error Correction","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103875317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022788","mag":"2103875317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072364474","display_name":"Yufeng Shan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135428043","display_name":"Cisco Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151281966","display_name":"Cisco Systems (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qy75381","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043","https://openalex.org/I151281966"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Systems, Inc., Boxborough, MA, USA","[Cisco Systems, Inc., Boxborough, MA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Systems, Inc., Boxborough, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Cisco Systems, Inc., Boxborough, MA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151281966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012187461","display_name":"Ivan V. Baji\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-5743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.V. Bajic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","Sch. of Eng. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ. Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Eng. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ. Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109213653","display_name":"John W. Woods","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.W. Woods","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","Dept. of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109227791","display_name":"S. Kalyanaraman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129961","display_name":"IBM (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/034ahpr11","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210129961"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kalyanaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business Machines (IBM), India Research Laboratory, Bangalore, India","International Business Machines, India Research Laboratory, Bangalore, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business Machines (IBM), India Research Laboratory, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business Machines, India Research Laboratory, Bangalore, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072364474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135428043","https://openalex.org/I151281966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68936932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"9","first_page":"1302","last_page":"1314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8541147708892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.8475610017776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalable-video-coding","display_name":"Scalable Video Coding","score":0.7668871283531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.6818455457687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcoding","display_name":"Transcoding","score":0.6542007923126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6134287714958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.5954527854919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5627921223640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.5116653442382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4765775203704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.46393969655036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32882845401763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.32411590218544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3068821430206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2441742718219757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8541147708892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.8475610017776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133529210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076113","display_name":"Scalable Video Coding","level":3,"score":0.7668871283531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.6818455457687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134535813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1888734","display_name":"Transcoding","level":2,"score":0.6542007923126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6134287714958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.5954527854919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5627921223640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.5116653442382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4765775203704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.46393969655036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32882845401763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.32411590218544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3068821430206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2441742718219757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.224.9705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.224.9705","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cipr.rpi.edu/research/publications/Woods/CSVTfinal.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489461459","https://openalex.org/W1528679296","https://openalex.org/W1569287257","https://openalex.org/W1758853865","https://openalex.org/W1918846470","https://openalex.org/W1995767571","https://openalex.org/W2036366099","https://openalex.org/W2047314660","https://openalex.org/W2093536540","https://openalex.org/W2098768521","https://openalex.org/W2099300752","https://openalex.org/W2101838603","https://openalex.org/W2103912174","https://openalex.org/W2110661043","https://openalex.org/W2116834968","https://openalex.org/W2117825856","https://openalex.org/W2121052104","https://openalex.org/W2123741565","https://openalex.org/W2132878793","https://openalex.org/W2133505474","https://openalex.org/W2135144353","https://openalex.org/W2135980240","https://openalex.org/W2138432356","https://openalex.org/W2163093107","https://openalex.org/W2164466853","https://openalex.org/W2164940804","https://openalex.org/W2169557449","https://openalex.org/W2172073677","https://openalex.org/W3161872792","https://openalex.org/W6638210356","https://openalex.org/W6649526974","https://openalex.org/W6675703577","https://openalex.org/W6677831348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107251209","https://openalex.org/W2639426628","https://openalex.org/W2165145843","https://openalex.org/W165788518","https://openalex.org/W2007647107","https://openalex.org/W1982059445","https://openalex.org/W1981234927","https://openalex.org/W1989504642","https://openalex.org/W2119869354","https://openalex.org/W2316062003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,18],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"a":[5,68],"fine-grain":[6],"adaptive":[7],"forward":[8],"error":[9],"correction":[10],"(FGA-FEC)":[11],"coding":[12],"scheme":[13,58],"for":[14],"scalable":[15],"video":[16,47,75],"bitstreams.":[17],"our":[19],"work,":[20],"both":[21,45],"the":[22,27,62,74],"embedded":[23,63],"source":[24,76],"bitstream":[25,65],"and":[26,51,60],"error-control":[28],"codes":[29],"are":[30,88],"granularly":[31],"adapted":[32],"at":[33],"block":[34],"level":[35],"in":[36,66],"intermediate":[37],"overlay":[38],"nodes":[39],"to":[40],"satisfy":[41],"heterogeneous":[42],"users":[43],"with":[44],"different":[46,52],"frame-rate/spatial":[48],"resolution/quality":[49],"preferences":[50],"network":[53],"connections.":[54],"The":[55],"proposed":[56],"FGA-FEC":[57],"encodes":[59],"adapts":[61],"source-coded":[64],"such":[67],"way":[69],"that":[70,84],"if":[71],"part":[72],"of":[73,86],"data":[77,87],"is":[78],"actively":[79],"dropped,":[80],"parity":[81],"bits":[82],"protecting":[83],"piece":[85],"also":[89],"removed,":[90],"yielding":[91],"an":[92],"efficient":[93],"result":[94],"without":[95],"any":[96],"transcoding.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}