{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096186241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022781","title":"Complete Video Quality-Preserving Data Hiding","display_name":"Complete Video Quality-Preserving Data Hiding","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096186241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022781","mag":"2096186241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069916756","display_name":"KokSheik Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-2291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137975476","display_name":"Shinshu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0244rem06","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kok Sheik Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Shinshu Univ., Nagano, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Shinshu Univ., Nagano, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101441960","display_name":"Kiyoshi Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137975476","display_name":"Shinshu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0244rem06","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Shinshu Univ., Nagano, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Shinshu Univ., Nagano, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031981364","display_name":"Koichi Takagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7927-3688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164495","display_name":"KDDI Research (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05qsqt662","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Takagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["KDD Research and Development Laboratories, Inc., Fujimino, Saitama, Japan","KDDI R&D Labs. Inc., Fujimino, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KDD Research and Development Laboratories, Inc., Fujimino, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KDDI R&D Labs. Inc., Fujimino, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164495"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057276221","display_name":"Yasuyuki Nakajima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-3621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71799228","display_name":"KDDI (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/03r7fm174","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71799228"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Nakajima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Garden Air Tower, KDDI Corporation, Tokyo, Japan",", KDDI Corporation, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Garden Air Tower, KDDI Corporation, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71799228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", KDDI Corporation, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71799228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069916756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137975476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92755746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"10","first_page":"1499","last_page":"1512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroblock","display_name":"Macroblock","score":0.8271423578262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.8059381246566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.7934814691543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7820894718170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.6775496006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5783976912498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.5470141768455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.4921414256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.48882195353507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.41728609800338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39510297775268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3885124623775482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3480214476585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.2839460074901581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1698707938194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1066754162311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.100420743227005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124828224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632668","display_name":"Macroblock","level":3,"score":0.8271423578262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.8059381246566772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.7934814691543579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7820894718170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.6775496006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5783976912498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.5470141768455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.4921414256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.48882195353507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.41728609800338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39510297775268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3885124623775482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3480214476585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2839460074901581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1698707938194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1066754162311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.100420743227005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2009.2022781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77217481","https://openalex.org/W1546566714","https://openalex.org/W1593774659","https://openalex.org/W1977356630","https://openalex.org/W2016497267","https://openalex.org/W2030904106","https://openalex.org/W2083122891","https://openalex.org/W2098298834","https://openalex.org/W2116493427","https://openalex.org/W2117101341","https://openalex.org/W2120959051","https://openalex.org/W2121393355","https://openalex.org/W2126491854","https://openalex.org/W2135414006","https://openalex.org/W2141288453","https://openalex.org/W2152240488","https://openalex.org/W2154312710","https://openalex.org/W2164728354","https://openalex.org/W2167401236","https://openalex.org/W2506214260","https://openalex.org/W2512315691","https://openalex.org/W2611745365","https://openalex.org/W2741701438","https://openalex.org/W3148186355","https://openalex.org/W3212599909","https://openalex.org/W4241652345","https://openalex.org/W4247727029","https://openalex.org/W4248863248","https://openalex.org/W6632985833","https://openalex.org/W6655080224","https://openalex.org/W6658132356","https://openalex.org/W6678543886","https://openalex.org/W6741972424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028646828","https://openalex.org/W2735057782","https://openalex.org/W4312454809","https://openalex.org/W2519560686","https://openalex.org/W2136756028","https://openalex.org/W2035304223","https://openalex.org/W2169862626","https://openalex.org/W2609219437","https://openalex.org/W2963690257","https://openalex.org/W2056851291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"many":[1],"data":[2,21,30,88,138,185,197,216],"hiding":[3,31,89,186,217],"methods":[4],"are":[5,71,206],"proposed":[6,147,207],"in":[7,33,175,240],"the":[8,14,17,34,41,45,72,82,92,105,110,116,125,133,150,230,241],"literature,":[9],"all":[10],"of":[11,16,44,75,84,95,152,177,190,214,237],"them":[12],"distort":[13],"quality":[15,43],"host":[18,46],"content":[19],"during":[20],"embedding.":[22],"In":[23,229],"this":[24,87,183,210,215],"paper,":[25],"we":[26],"propose":[27],"a":[28,57],"novel":[29],"method":[32,90,120,218],"compressed":[35,58],"video":[36,47,59,103,107,112,191,242],"domain":[37],"that":[38,170],"completely":[39,108],"preserves":[40],"image":[42],"while":[48,159],"embedding":[49,157,180,198],"information":[50,127],"into":[51,56,100],"it.":[52],"Information":[53],"is":[54,91,121,146,165,199,219,245],"embedded":[55,126],"by":[60,196],"simultaneously":[61],"manipulating":[62],"Mquant":[63],"and":[64,77,167,179,202],"quantized":[65],"discrete":[66],"cosine":[67],"transform":[68],"coefficients,":[69],"which":[70],"significant":[73],"parts":[74],"MPEG":[76],"H.26x-based":[78],"compression":[79],"standards.":[80],"To":[81],"best":[83,231],"our":[85],"knowledge,":[86],"first":[93],"attempt":[94],"its":[96],"kind.":[97],"When":[98],"fed":[99],"an":[101,234],"ordinary":[102],"decoder,":[104],"modified":[106],"reconstructs":[109],"original":[111,134],"even":[113],"compared":[114],"at":[115],"bit-to-bit":[117],"level.":[118],"Our":[119],"also":[122,200],"reversible,":[123],"where":[124],"could":[128],"be":[129],"removed":[130],"to":[131,148,208],"obtain":[132],"video.":[135],"A":[136],"new":[137],"representation":[139],"scheme":[140],"called":[141],"reverse":[142],"zerorun":[143],"length":[144],"(RZL)":[145],"exploit":[149],"statistics":[151],"macroblock":[153],"for":[154,182,247],"achieving":[155],"high":[156],"efficiency":[158,181],"trading":[160],"off":[161],"with":[162],"payload.":[163],"It":[164],"theoretically":[166],"experimentally":[168],"verified":[169,220],"RZL":[171],"outperforms":[172],"matrix":[173],"encoding":[174],"terms":[176],"payload":[178],"particular":[184],"method.":[187],"The":[188],"problem":[189],"bitstream":[192,243],"size":[193,244],"increment":[194],"caused":[195],"addressed,":[201],"two":[203],"independent":[204],"solutions":[205],"suppress":[209],"increment.":[211],"Basic":[212],"performance":[213],"through":[221],"experiments":[222],"on":[223],"various":[224],"existing":[225],"MPEG-1":[226],"encoded":[227],"videos.":[228],"case":[232],"scenario,":[233],"average":[235],"increase":[236],"four":[238],"bits":[239],"observed":[246],"every":[248],"message":[249],"bit":[250],"embedded.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}