{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406259080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2024.3523711","title":"Synchronization Stability Analysis of SRF-PLL and DSOGI-PLL Using Port-Hamiltonian Framework","display_name":"Synchronization Stability Analysis of SRF-PLL and DSOGI-PLL Using Port-Hamiltonian Framework","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406259080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2024.3523711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2024.3523711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2024.3523711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060630569","display_name":"Sai Sowmya Nagam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-5170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172637570","display_name":"National Grid (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vdxde73","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172637570","https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Sowmya Nagam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Quality and Dynamic Performance Team, National Grid Electricity Transmission Owner, Warwick, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-5170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Quality and Dynamic Performance Team, National Grid Electricity Transmission Owner, Warwick, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172637570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037203563","display_name":"Bikash C. Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-239X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bikash C. Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9655-239X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034805159","display_name":"Heng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039395705","display_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2231,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96295502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"952","last_page":"962"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12772","display_name":"Control and Stability of Dynamical Systems","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.916100025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.9173028469085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.7961267232894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7628263235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.5380048751831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.49662119150161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.48164525628089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4779079854488373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4694105386734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4364911615848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21887654066085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09227314591407776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.9173028469085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.7961267232894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7628263235092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.5380048751831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.49662119150161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.48164525628089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4779079854488373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4694105386734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4364911615848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21887654066085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09227314591407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2024.3523711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2024.3523711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7aff4393-67e4-49a3-99e2-a8d9423d9594","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/7aff4393-67e4-49a3-99e2-a8d9423d9594","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nagam, S S, Pal, B C, Wu, H & Blaabjerg, F 2025, 'Synchronization Stability Analysis of SRF-PLL and DSOGI-PLL Using Port-Hamiltonian Framework', IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 952-962. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2024.3523711","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484104892","https://openalex.org/W1526120274","https://openalex.org/W1834350974","https://openalex.org/W1978926540","https://openalex.org/W1982449368","https://openalex.org/W2044621120","https://openalex.org/W2096876511","https://openalex.org/W2104210403","https://openalex.org/W2112242185","https://openalex.org/W2162664606","https://openalex.org/W2330294603","https://openalex.org/W2610528666","https://openalex.org/W2888916820","https://openalex.org/W2907096123","https://openalex.org/W2911026196","https://openalex.org/W2914659810","https://openalex.org/W2930608602","https://openalex.org/W3081965210","https://openalex.org/W3095502181","https://openalex.org/W3110874572","https://openalex.org/W3126871117","https://openalex.org/W3159879106","https://openalex.org/W3168801391","https://openalex.org/W3185393101","https://openalex.org/W3196075521","https://openalex.org/W4235743092","https://openalex.org/W4313591128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366352762","https://openalex.org/W2613964090","https://openalex.org/W1576949837","https://openalex.org/W2081322886","https://openalex.org/W2380425739","https://openalex.org/W2349324463","https://openalex.org/W2097523295","https://openalex.org/W1988313539","https://openalex.org/W4360861688","https://openalex.org/W4386620376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"port-Hamiltonian":[3],"(pH)":[4],"stability":[5,63,77,95,115],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,39,54,70],"synchronous":[8],"reference":[9],"frame-phase-locked":[10],"loop":[11],"(SRF-PLL)":[12],"and":[13,28,56,117],"double":[14],"second-order":[15],"generalized":[16],"integrator-PLL":[17],"(DSOGI-PLL)":[18],"while":[19],"accounting":[20,109],"for":[21,110],"the":[22,37,43,68,94,106,121],"overlapping":[23],"converter":[24,44,111],"dynamics":[25],"under":[26,46],"low-inertia":[27],"weak-grid":[29],"scenarios.":[30],"The":[31,50,76],"main":[32],"aim":[33],"is":[34,91,102],"to":[35,60],"highlight":[36],"risk":[38],"PLL":[40,71],"interactions":[41,72],"with":[42,120],"controllers":[45],"nonideal":[47],"operating":[48],"conditions.":[49],"nonlinear":[51],"pH":[52],"models":[53],"SRF-PLL":[55],"DSOGI-PLL":[57],"are":[58,79],"used":[59],"derive":[61],"analytical":[62],"criteria,":[64,108],"which":[65],"help":[66],"monitor":[67],"effect":[69],"on":[73,84,99],"synchronization":[74],"stability.":[75],"criteria":[78,96],"substantiated":[80],"through":[81],"MATLAB/Simulink":[82],"simulations":[83],"a":[85],"400-V":[86],"Converter-Grid":[87],"test":[88],"system.":[89],"It":[90],"shown":[92],"that":[93],"derived":[97],"based":[98],"time-scale":[100],"separation":[101],"inexact.":[103],"In":[104],"comparison,":[105],"proposed":[107],"dynamics,":[112],"offer":[113],"better":[114],"predictions":[116],"match":[118],"closely":[119],"simulation":[122],"results.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}