{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402915217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2024.3458467","title":"Real-Time Ground Fault Detection for Inverter-Based Microgrid Systems","display_name":"Real-Time Ground Fault Detection for Inverter-Based Microgrid Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402915217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2024.3458467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2024.3458467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2024.3458467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jingwei Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-5155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwei Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-5155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082848973","display_name":"Yu\u2010Cheng Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-2086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucheng Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077974209","display_name":"Haiwei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9183-3280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiwei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAI Energy Laboratory, 2628 CD Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","DAI Energy Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9183-3280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAI Energy Laboratory, 2628 CD Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAI Energy Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019114577","display_name":"Jochen Cremer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-5083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Cremer","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAI Energy Laboratory, 2628 CD Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","DAI Energy Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-5083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAI Energy Laboratory, 2628 CD Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAI Energy Laboratory, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034611919","display_name":"Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-8782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-8782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6646296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"392","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9110000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8211461305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5396412014961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5204334855079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4809695780277252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4629664421081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37911951541900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.344992995262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2606707513332367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2157667875289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11881983280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09229430556297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.06626558303833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.056941986083984375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8211461305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5396412014961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5204334855079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4809695780277252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4629664421081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37911951541900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.344992995262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2606707513332367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2157667875289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11881983280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09229430556297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.06626558303833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.056941986083984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2024.3458467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2024.3458467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1082577111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TRUST-949796","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4757648695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806120015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597576211","https://openalex.org/W2010722346","https://openalex.org/W2017361705","https://openalex.org/W2036980296","https://openalex.org/W2063895100","https://openalex.org/W2121586881","https://openalex.org/W2148198435","https://openalex.org/W2149783401","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2169820194","https://openalex.org/W2209898711","https://openalex.org/W2266777744","https://openalex.org/W2295856041","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2588899480","https://openalex.org/W2606411601","https://openalex.org/W2977819480","https://openalex.org/W3011270476","https://openalex.org/W3106626941","https://openalex.org/W3159255859","https://openalex.org/W3217020272","https://openalex.org/W4226425358","https://openalex.org/W4312782117","https://openalex.org/W4321381918","https://openalex.org/W4402915217","https://openalex.org/W6675352165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4383747562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ground":[0],"fault":[1,17,72,121],"detection":[2,73],"in":[3,11],"inverter-based":[4],"microgrid":[5,85],"(IBM)":[6],"systems":[7],"is":[8,27,49],"challenging,":[9],"particularly":[10],"a":[12,64,97,148],"real-time":[13,165],"setting,":[14],"as":[15,79,96],"the":[16,22,54,57,76,80,84,88,93,126,159,171,174],"current":[18,78],"deviates":[19],"slightly":[20],"from":[21],"nominal":[23],"value.":[24],"This":[25],"difficulty":[26],"reinforced":[28],"when":[29],"there":[30],"are":[31],"partially":[32],"decoupled":[33],"disturbances":[34,111],"and":[35,51,87,112,119,164],"modeling":[36,113],"uncertainties.":[37],"The":[38],"conventional":[39],"solution":[40,136],"of":[41,56,173],"installing":[42],"more":[43],"relays":[44],"to":[45,109,137,146,169],"obtain":[46],"additional":[47],"measurements":[48],"costly":[50],"also":[52,130],"increases":[53],"complexity":[55],"system.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60,138],"brief,":[61],"we":[62,91,129,141,157],"propose":[63],"data-assisted":[65],"diagnosis":[66,89],"scheme":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"an":[70,132],"optimization-based":[71],"filter":[74,94],"with":[75,117,162],"output":[77],"only":[81],"measurement.":[82],"Modeling":[83],"dynamics":[86],"filter,":[90],"formulate":[92],"design":[95],"quadratic":[98],"programming":[99],"(QP)":[100],"problem":[101],"that":[102,151],"accounts":[103],"for":[104],"decoupling":[105],"partial":[106],"disturbances,":[107],"robustness":[108],"nondecoupled":[110],"uncertainties":[114],"by":[115],"training":[116],"data,":[118],"ensuring":[120],"sensitivity":[122],"simultaneously.":[123],"To":[124],"ease":[125],"computational":[127],"effort,":[128],"provide":[131,147],"approximate":[133],"but":[134],"analytical":[135],"QP.":[139],"Additionally,":[140],"use":[142],"classical":[143],"statistical":[144],"results":[145],"thresholding":[149],"mechanism":[150],"enjoys":[152],"probabilistic":[153],"false-alarm":[154],"guarantees.":[155],"Finally,":[156],"implement":[158],"IBM":[160],"system":[161],"Simulink":[163],"digital":[166],"simulator":[167],"(RTDS)":[168],"verify":[170],"effectiveness":[172],"proposed":[175],"method":[176],"through":[177],"simulations.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}