{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361859523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2023.3259641","title":"Adaptive Robust Data-Driven Building Control via Bilevel Reformulation: An Experimental Result","display_name":"Adaptive Robust Data-Driven Building Control via Bilevel Reformulation: An Experimental Result","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361859523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2023.3259641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2023.3259641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2023.3259641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/302248","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045348218","display_name":"Yingzhao Lian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-143X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingzhao Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Control Laboratory, &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique F&#x00E9;d&#x00E9;rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Control Laboratory, &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique F&#x00E9;d&#x00E9;rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022564880","display_name":"Jicheng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-1255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jicheng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Control Laboratory, &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique F&#x00E9;d&#x00E9;rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Control Laboratory, &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique F&#x00E9;d&#x00E9;rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048908292","display_name":"Manuel Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-0840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Control Laboratory, &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique F&#x00E9;d&#x00E9;rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Control Laboratory, &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique F&#x00E9;d&#x00E9;rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085117832","display_name":"Colin N. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7239-4799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Neil Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Control Laboratory, &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique F&#x00E9;d&#x00E9;rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Control Laboratory, &#x00C9;cole Polytechnique F&#x00E9;d&#x00E9;rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045348218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96215574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"2420","last_page":"2436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6868192553520203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5047181844711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-control","display_name":"Robust control","score":0.49644285440444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.48963266611099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4791261851787567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4642041325569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.42078250646591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.41492873430252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4022955894470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.3635621666908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.322130411863327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.21957293152809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12016728520393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11627459526062012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6868192553520203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5047181844711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.49644285440444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.48963266611099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4791261851787567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4642041325569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.42078250646591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.41492873430252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4022955894470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.3635621666908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.322130411863327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.21957293152809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12016728520393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11627459526062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2023.3259641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2023.3259641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:302248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/302248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/302248","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:302248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/302248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/302248","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5755651571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"200021 175627","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488266386","https://openalex.org/W1508545910","https://openalex.org/W1531324864","https://openalex.org/W1573964003","https://openalex.org/W1588628884","https://openalex.org/W1968359621","https://openalex.org/W1983313164","https://openalex.org/W1992764282","https://openalex.org/W2029018540","https://openalex.org/W2038858801","https://openalex.org/W2041242313","https://openalex.org/W2078179989","https://openalex.org/W2085147758","https://openalex.org/W2088248100","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2156530608","https://openalex.org/W2273355447","https://openalex.org/W2344779493","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2771127460","https://openalex.org/W2773069998","https://openalex.org/W2793621043","https://openalex.org/W2895612645","https://openalex.org/W2902257695","https://openalex.org/W2922542205","https://openalex.org/W2963317745","https://openalex.org/W2963382853","https://openalex.org/W2967875632","https://openalex.org/W2972609400","https://openalex.org/W2979207987","https://openalex.org/W2995764727","https://openalex.org/W3001311638","https://openalex.org/W3010996307","https://openalex.org/W3015500735","https://openalex.org/W3018949655","https://openalex.org/W3031194307","https://openalex.org/W3046374173","https://openalex.org/W3046539130","https://openalex.org/W3090789943","https://openalex.org/W3119438804","https://openalex.org/W3119979174","https://openalex.org/W3132791971","https://openalex.org/W3160526279","https://openalex.org/W3174958559","https://openalex.org/W3175723522","https://openalex.org/W3186992617","https://openalex.org/W3196351275","https://openalex.org/W3208853516","https://openalex.org/W3213835390","https://openalex.org/W4210266034","https://openalex.org/W4210280576","https://openalex.org/W4220857777","https://openalex.org/W4226284254","https://openalex.org/W4240959780","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4251616545","https://openalex.org/W4301014524","https://openalex.org/W4315489149","https://openalex.org/W6634435775","https://openalex.org/W6788325923","https://openalex.org/W6790715860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249307902","https://openalex.org/W2049400599","https://openalex.org/W3151522584","https://openalex.org/W1497123311","https://openalex.org/W2966346273","https://openalex.org/W1985769769","https://openalex.org/W4280490906","https://openalex.org/W3186848359","https://openalex.org/W2090386787","https://openalex.org/W1915823365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data-driven":[0],"control":[1,25,77,82],"approaches":[2,33],"for":[3,42,52],"the":[4,12,21,36,120,140],"minimization":[5],"of":[6,9,23,31,38,119],"energy":[7,166],"consumption":[8],"buildings":[10],"have":[11],"potential":[13],"to":[14,64,79,110],"significantly":[15],"reduce":[16],"deployment":[17],"costs":[18],"and":[19,69,73,93,103,130],"increase":[20],"uptake":[22],"advanced":[24],"in":[26],"this":[27],"sector.":[28],"A":[29],"number":[30],"recent":[32],"based":[34],"on":[35,134,139],"application":[37],"Willems\u2019":[39],"fundamental":[40],"lemma":[41],"data-driven":[43,76],"controller":[44,163,171],"design":[45],"from":[46],"input/output":[47],"measurements":[48],"are":[49,108],"very":[50],"promising":[51],"deterministic":[53],"linear":[54],"time-invariant":[55],"(LTI)":[56],"systems.":[57],"This":[58],"article":[59],"proposes":[60],"a":[61,84,112,126,131,135,152],"systematic":[62],"way":[63],"handle":[65],"unknown":[66],"measurement":[67],"noise":[68],"measurable":[70],"process":[71],"noise,":[72],"extends":[74],"these":[75],"schemes":[78],"adaptive":[80],"building":[81,128,138],"via":[83],"robust":[85],"bilevel":[86],"formulation,":[87],"whose":[88,94],"upper":[89],"level":[90,96],"ensures":[91],"robustness":[92],"lower":[95],"guarantees":[97],"prediction":[98],"quality.":[99],"Corresponding":[100],"numerical":[101],"improvements":[102],"an":[104,169],"active":[105],"excitation":[106],"mechanism":[107],"proposed":[109,121,162],"enable":[111],"computationally":[113],"efficient":[114],"reliable":[115],"operation.":[116],"The":[117,148],"efficacy":[118],"scheme":[122],"is":[123],"validated":[124],"by":[125],"multizone":[127],"simulation":[129],"real-world":[132,149],"experiment":[133,150],"single-zone":[136],"conference":[137],"\u00c9cole":[141],"Polytechnique":[142],"F\u00e9d\u00e9rale":[143],"de":[144],"Lausanne":[145],"(EPFL)":[146],"campus.":[147],"includes":[151],"20-day":[153],"nonstop":[154],"test,":[155],"where,":[156],"without":[157],"extra":[158],"modeling":[159],"effort,":[160],"our":[161],"improves":[164],"18.4%":[165],"efficiency":[167],"against":[168],"industry-standard":[170],"while":[172],"also":[173],"robustly":[174],"ensuring":[175],"occupant":[176],"comfort.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
