{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196531040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2021.3105540","title":"Nonstationary Process Monitoring for Blast Furnaces Based on Consistent Trend Feature Analysis","display_name":"Nonstationary Process Monitoring for Blast Furnaces Based on Consistent Trend Feature Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196531040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2021.3105540","mag":"3196531040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2021.3105540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2021.3105540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332171","display_name":"Hanwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-1972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology at Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-1972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology at Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080674902","display_name":"Jun Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-3655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-3655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053022011","display_name":"Jianxun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-8297"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Xi&#x2019;an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Xi&#x2019;an Research Institute of High Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101762609","display_name":"Chunjie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2104","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95393132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"1257","last_page":"1267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-furnace","display_name":"Blast furnace","score":0.9409040212631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6400364637374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5435312986373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4760015904903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4624035954475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stove","display_name":"Stove","score":0.4591287076473236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.43069398403167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4278016984462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.3493465185165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3208838701248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.14363285899162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.06764233112335205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780269488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485","display_name":"Blast furnace","level":2,"score":0.9409040212631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6400364637374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5435312986373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4760015904903412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4624035954475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161189084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203789","display_name":"Stove","level":2,"score":0.4591287076473236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.43069398403167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4278016984462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3493465185165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3208838701248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14363285899162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.06764233112335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2021.3105540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2021.3105540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1982266191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61933015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G341352270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M690359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5637264999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JQ-489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7343347525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61903376","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8295836767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ICT2021B46","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326952","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8339848818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61903326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326952","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W654988886","https://openalex.org/W1530922301","https://openalex.org/W1547800740","https://openalex.org/W1968255753","https://openalex.org/W2003516238","https://openalex.org/W2021550734","https://openalex.org/W2033266347","https://openalex.org/W2053137552","https://openalex.org/W2075639004","https://openalex.org/W2114193021","https://openalex.org/W2130068583","https://openalex.org/W2136485962","https://openalex.org/W2175209363","https://openalex.org/W2191513493","https://openalex.org/W2417218580","https://openalex.org/W2566377652","https://openalex.org/W2599795618","https://openalex.org/W2738848577","https://openalex.org/W2754813553","https://openalex.org/W2772343646","https://openalex.org/W2790678878","https://openalex.org/W2809280949","https://openalex.org/W2890863938","https://openalex.org/W2897534289","https://openalex.org/W2898848825","https://openalex.org/W2905025727","https://openalex.org/W2927068219","https://openalex.org/W2931916991","https://openalex.org/W2978848685","https://openalex.org/W2997914572","https://openalex.org/W3005815918","https://openalex.org/W3023056142","https://openalex.org/W3023883218","https://openalex.org/W4252651743","https://openalex.org/W4390077031","https://openalex.org/W6631797621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353454526","https://openalex.org/W2376925087","https://openalex.org/W1986621106","https://openalex.org/W2360661708","https://openalex.org/W2375764297","https://openalex.org/W2065815198","https://openalex.org/W2375948548","https://openalex.org/W1972854227","https://openalex.org/W2016472626","https://openalex.org/W2364523600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blast":[0],"furnaces":[1,32],"are":[2,122],"the":[3,13,43,47,58,61,66,80,105,119,143,157,163,169],"most":[4],"crucial":[5],"equipment":[6],"in":[7,30,46,111,179],"ironmaking":[8,38],"processes.":[9,39],"Stable":[10],"operation":[11],"of":[12,28,49,60,68,118,142,162],"blast":[14,31,63,69,81,176],"furnace":[15,70,82,177],"is":[16,33,100,131,146,166],"a":[17,83,89,128,135,149,153,174],"prerequisite":[18],"for":[19,37,124,133,156],"personnel":[20],"safety":[21],"and":[22,108,116,127,152],"production":[23],"efficiency.":[24],"Therefore,":[25],"early":[26],"detection":[27,140],"abnormalities":[29],"an":[34],"important":[35],"task":[36],"However,":[40],"owing":[41],"to":[42],"large":[44],"fluctuations":[45],"quality":[48],"raw":[50],"materials,":[51],"dynamic":[52],"operating":[53],"conditions,":[54],"as":[55,57],"well":[56],"impact":[59],"hot":[62],"stoves":[64],"switches,":[65],"measurements":[67],"show":[71],"severe":[72],"nonstationary":[73,90],"characteristics.":[74],"All":[75],"these":[76],"factors":[77],"make":[78],"monitoring":[79,92],"challenging":[84],"task.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"article,":[88],"process":[91,112],"method":[93,130,145,165],"called":[94],"consistent":[95],"trend":[96],"feature":[97],"analysis":[98],"(CTFA)":[99],"proposed,":[101],"which":[102],"can":[103],"extract":[104],"trend-related":[106],"features":[107],"discard":[109],"perturbations":[110],"data.":[113],"The":[114,139,160],"directions":[115],"amplitudes":[117],"extracted":[120],"trends":[121],"used":[123],"abnormality":[125],"detection,":[126],"local-learning-based":[129],"proposed":[132,144,164],"determining":[134],"time-varying":[136],"control":[137],"limit.":[138],"performance":[141],"analyzed,":[147],"with":[148],"sufficient":[150],"condition":[151,155],"necessary":[154],"detectability":[158],"given.":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"validated":[167],"by":[168],"practical":[170],"data":[171],"collected":[172],"from":[173],"large-scale":[175],"located":[178],"Liuzhou,":[180],"China.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
