{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246118354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2021.3091108","title":"Thermal-Enhanced Adaptive Interval Estimation in Battery Packs With Heterogeneous Cells","display_name":"Thermal-Enhanced Adaptive Interval Estimation in Battery Packs With Heterogeneous Cells","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246118354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2021.3091108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2021.3091108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2021.3091108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/337690","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366126","display_name":"Dong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-2100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-2100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091268230","display_name":"Luis D. Couto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8415-7459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis D. Couto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Engineering and System Analysis, Universit&#x00E9; Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8415-7459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Engineering and System Analysis, Universit&#x00E9; Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064828861","display_name":"Preet Gill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preet S. Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026762471","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Benjamin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-9062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919372465","display_name":"Saft (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyzzh22","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919372465"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien Benjamin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saft S.A., Bordeaux, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-9062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saft S.A., Bordeaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919372465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039989350","display_name":"Wente Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105028","display_name":"Total (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ajr8702","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103084370","https://openalex.org/I4210105028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wente Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["TotalEnergies S.E., San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TotalEnergies S.E., San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029873060","display_name":"Scott Moura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-4375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott J. Moura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Smart Grid and Renewable Energy Laboratory, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-4375","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy Laboratory, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100366126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139","https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3024,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79931894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"1102","last_page":"1115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.635185956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.6066734790802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.5499207973480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5415518283843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.5398113131523132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval-estimation","display_name":"Interval estimation","score":0.4650351405143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-pack","display_name":"Battery pack","score":0.4590548276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.44771990180015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44175416231155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval-arithmetic","display_name":"Interval arithmetic","score":0.4299631714820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3623361587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34632325172424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.32903769612312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09599587321281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval","display_name":"Confidence interval","score":0.09599179029464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08402106165885925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.635185956954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.6066734790802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.5499207973480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5415518283843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5398113131523132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205167067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3300636","display_name":"Interval estimation","level":3,"score":0.4650351405143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778508592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420116","display_name":"Battery pack","level":4,"score":0.4590548276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.44771990180015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44175416231155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191252586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671453","display_name":"Interval arithmetic","level":3,"score":0.4299631714820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3623361587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34632325172424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.32903769612312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09599587321281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.09599179029464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08402106165885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2021.3091108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2021.3091108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/337690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/337690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on control systems technology","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/337690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/337690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on control systems technology","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147334021","https://openalex.org/W910760685","https://openalex.org/W1748988419","https://openalex.org/W1916811336","https://openalex.org/W1979716586","https://openalex.org/W1988064910","https://openalex.org/W1988387263","https://openalex.org/W1990937924","https://openalex.org/W1995834896","https://openalex.org/W2000018540","https://openalex.org/W2009804128","https://openalex.org/W2011847478","https://openalex.org/W2014970059","https://openalex.org/W2028626568","https://openalex.org/W2030071248","https://openalex.org/W2032952916","https://openalex.org/W2034497065","https://openalex.org/W2048880932","https://openalex.org/W2050611179","https://openalex.org/W2054307315","https://openalex.org/W2062392099","https://openalex.org/W2064036468","https://openalex.org/W2065001444","https://openalex.org/W2065788296","https://openalex.org/W2078443491","https://openalex.org/W2080478703","https://openalex.org/W2084143491","https://openalex.org/W2084628204","https://openalex.org/W2087828092","https://openalex.org/W2094111096","https://openalex.org/W2118114303","https://openalex.org/W2125884948","https://openalex.org/W2132934431","https://openalex.org/W2134203632","https://openalex.org/W2136843013","https://openalex.org/W2144408590","https://openalex.org/W2164514453","https://openalex.org/W2164660644","https://openalex.org/W2166618387","https://openalex.org/W2519883542","https://openalex.org/W2735144465","https://openalex.org/W2735906922","https://openalex.org/W2807398049","https://openalex.org/W2907698232","https://openalex.org/W2943675004","https://openalex.org/W2964239504","https://openalex.org/W3011390456","https://openalex.org/W3046150270","https://openalex.org/W3099642387","https://openalex.org/W3101793300","https://openalex.org/W3120783285","https://openalex.org/W3160954918","https://openalex.org/W4235143360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790199556","https://openalex.org/W2519883542","https://openalex.org/W2973471646","https://openalex.org/W2098015238","https://openalex.org/W1875107897","https://openalex.org/W4323891810","https://openalex.org/W2997003398","https://openalex.org/W3020894772","https://openalex.org/W3205033015","https://openalex.org/W2006495569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,119,164,199],"internal":[1],"states":[2],"of":[3,47,81,131,177,180,203],"lithium-ion":[4],"batteries":[5],"need":[6],"to":[7,13,127,193],"be":[8,68],"carefully":[9],"monitored":[10],"during":[11],"operation":[12],"manage":[14],"energy":[15],"and":[16,31,64,70,86,111,133,170,201,210],"safety.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"article,":[20],"we":[21],"propose":[22],"a":[23,35,39,128,160,183,189,194],"thermal-enhanced":[24,161],"adaptive":[25,162,205],"interval":[26,97,121,166,206],"observer":[27,98,122,207],"for":[28,34,136],"state-of-charge":[29],"(SOC)":[30],"temperature":[32,134],"estimation":[33,60,135,167],"battery":[36,41,74],"pack.":[37],"For":[38],"large":[40,157],"pack":[42,141],"with":[43,156,191],"hundreds":[44],"or":[45],"thousands":[46],"heterogeneous":[48],"cells,":[49],"each":[50,63,143],"individual":[51],"cell":[52,66,109],"characteristic":[53],"is":[54,168,175],"different":[55],"from":[56],"others.":[57],"Practically,":[58],"applying":[59],"algorithms":[61],"on":[62,100],"every":[65],"would":[67],"mathematically":[69],"computationally":[71,171],"intractable":[72],"since":[73,173],"packs":[75],"are":[76,93,208],"often":[77],"characterized":[78],"by":[79],"combinations":[80],"differential":[82],"equations":[83],"(state":[84],"dynamics)":[85],"algebraic":[87],"constraints":[88],"(Kirchhoff\u2019s":[89],"laws).":[90],"These":[91],"issues":[92],"tackled":[94],"using":[95],"an":[96],"based":[99],"monotone/cooperative":[101],"system":[102],"theory,":[103],"whose":[104],"novelty":[105],"lies":[106],"in":[107,139,182,188],"considering":[108],"heterogeneity":[110],"state-dependent":[112],"parameters":[113],"as":[114,185],"unknown,":[115],"but":[116],"bounded":[117,125],"uncertainties.":[118],"resulting":[120],"maps":[123],"the":[124,140,150,178,204],"uncertainties":[126],"feasible":[129],"set":[130],"SOC":[132],"all":[137],"cells":[138,181],"at":[142],"time":[144],"instant.":[145],"This":[146],"work":[147],"also":[148],"addresses":[149],"significant":[151],"conservatism":[152],"under":[153],"extreme":[154],"conditions":[155],"currents":[158],"via":[159],"scheme.":[163],"proposed":[165],"scalable":[169],"tractable":[172],"it":[174],"independent":[176],"number":[179],"pack,":[184],"numerically":[186],"demonstrated":[187],"comparison":[190],"respect":[192],"state-of-the-art":[195],"single-cell":[196],"state":[197],"observer.":[198],"stability":[200],"inclusion":[202],"proven":[209],"validated":[211],"through":[212],"simulations.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
