{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949475222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2019.2918747","title":"Fuel Cell Thermal Management: Modeling, Specifications, and Correct-by-Construction Control Synthesis","display_name":"Fuel Cell Thermal Management: Modeling, Specifications, and Correct-by-Construction Control Synthesis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949475222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2019.2918747","mag":"2949475222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2019.2918747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2019.2918747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052314881","display_name":"Liren Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-8543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liren Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110036062","display_name":"Amey Y. Karnik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amey Karnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ford Research and Advanced Engineering, Dearborn, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Research and Advanced Engineering, Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051676874","display_name":"Benjamin L. Pence","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43943889","display_name":"Brigham Young University - Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/05j7qk258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43943889"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Pence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Brigham Young University, Rexburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Brigham Young University, Rexburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43943889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062940703","display_name":"Md Tawhid Bin Waez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-1607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Tawhid Bin Waez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ford Research and Advanced Engineering, Dearborn, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Research and Advanced Engineering, Dearborn, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054418471","display_name":"Necmiye \u00d6zay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-4392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Necmiye Ozay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052314881"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82132203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"1638","last_page":"1651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.7233966588973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6229255795478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.582462728023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.469498872756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.45545074343681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management-of-electronic-devices-and-systems","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","score":0.45243364572525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.43727338314056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.43436360359191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4175841212272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32475531101226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29334044456481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.15662860870361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.156328022480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.7233966588973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6229255795478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.582462728023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.469498872756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.45545074343681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114834414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477170","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","level":2,"score":0.45243364572525024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.43727338314056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.43436360359191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4175841212272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32475531101226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29334044456481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15662860870361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.156328022480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2019.2918747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2019.2918747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307103","display_name":"Ford Motor Company","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572913981","https://openalex.org/W1483893502","https://openalex.org/W1964007137","https://openalex.org/W1983481903","https://openalex.org/W1989103660","https://openalex.org/W2024152640","https://openalex.org/W2034142852","https://openalex.org/W2041701185","https://openalex.org/W2044307855","https://openalex.org/W2045557640","https://openalex.org/W2064572756","https://openalex.org/W2065121346","https://openalex.org/W2065798383","https://openalex.org/W2083881084","https://openalex.org/W2114578185","https://openalex.org/W2142669494","https://openalex.org/W2144103930","https://openalex.org/W2151958719","https://openalex.org/W2311640226","https://openalex.org/W2344321026","https://openalex.org/W2396495043","https://openalex.org/W2487779201","https://openalex.org/W2490332177","https://openalex.org/W2493080104","https://openalex.org/W2502103274","https://openalex.org/W2594675090","https://openalex.org/W2594891385","https://openalex.org/W2603469395","https://openalex.org/W2735612372","https://openalex.org/W2993990461","https://openalex.org/W3023554972","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6734870313","https://openalex.org/W6777095389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380576232","https://openalex.org/W2937054111","https://openalex.org/W2066223521","https://openalex.org/W2013178899","https://openalex.org/W373327546","https://openalex.org/W2321534397","https://openalex.org/W2058958858","https://openalex.org/W4244716721","https://openalex.org/W4299400893","https://openalex.org/W4241985666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,11,64],"safe":[1],"and":[2,57,66,98],"efficient":[3],"operation":[4],"of":[5,13,43,90],"fuel":[6,26,45,92],"cells":[7],"requires":[8],"thermal":[9,28,40,55],"management.":[10],"goal":[12],"this":[14],"paper":[15],"is":[16,109],"to":[17],"algorithmically":[18],"synthesize":[19],"a":[20,25,35,44],"provably":[21],"correct":[22],"controller":[23,73,108],"for":[24,38,72],"cell":[27,46,93],"management":[29,41,56],"system.":[30],"We":[31],"begin":[32],"by":[33],"developing":[34],"control-oriented":[36],"model":[37,65],"the":[39,51,67,81,91,101,106],"system":[42,94,103],"stack.":[47],"Then,":[48],"we":[49],"list":[50],"requirements":[52,68],"associated":[53],"with":[54,75,105],"formalize":[58],"them":[59],"using":[60],"linear":[61],"temporal":[62],"logic.":[63],"are":[69,96],"then":[70],"used":[71],"synthesis":[74,83],"an":[76],"abstraction-based":[77,82],"technique.":[78],"To":[79],"make":[80],"algorithm":[84],"computationally":[85],"efficient,":[86],"some":[87],"structural":[88],"properties":[89],"dynamics":[95],"identified":[97],"leveraged.":[99],"Finally,":[100],"closed-loop":[102],"behavior":[104],"synthesized":[107],"demonstrated":[110],"via":[111],"simulations.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
