{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805618985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2018.2836910","title":"Scanning Laser Lithography With Constrained Quadratic Exposure Optimization","display_name":"Scanning Laser Lithography With Constrained Quadratic Exposure Optimization","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805618985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2018.2836910","mag":"2805618985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2018.2836910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2018.2836910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055319905","display_name":"Andrew J. Fleming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-8458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Fleming","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-8458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055686178","display_name":"Omid T. Ghalehbeygi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-7924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid T. Ghalehbeygi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-7924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005051547","display_name":"Ben S. Routley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben S. Routley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050571002","display_name":"Adrian Wills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian G. Wills","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4748924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"2221","last_page":"2228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoresist","display_name":"Photoresist","score":0.8640021085739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maskless-lithography","display_name":"Maskless lithography","score":0.8210926055908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithography","display_name":"Lithography","score":0.8083814382553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5672149658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5573112368583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photolithography","display_name":"Photolithography","score":0.5567345023155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resist","display_name":"Resist","score":0.5464041829109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.530269980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-programming","display_name":"Quadratic programming","score":0.5125162601470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-programming","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","score":0.48069268465042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4767951965332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.46162039041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-lithography","display_name":"X-ray lithography","score":0.4604867100715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4391607642173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-beam-lithography","display_name":"Electron-beam lithography","score":0.37576979398727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32318150997161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.24896278977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19501587748527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1596907079219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.13753467798233032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439684","display_name":"Photoresist","level":3,"score":0.8640021085739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137905882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783445","display_name":"Maskless lithography","level":5,"score":0.8210926055908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204223013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133036","display_name":"Lithography","level":2,"score":0.8083814382553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5672149658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5573112368583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105487726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622938","display_name":"Photolithography","level":2,"score":0.5567345023155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53524968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315582","display_name":"Resist","level":3,"score":0.5464041829109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.530269980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81845259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290117","display_name":"Quadratic programming","level":2,"score":0.5125162601470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115527620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769909","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","level":3,"score":0.48069268465042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4767951965332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.46162039041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41794268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408939","display_name":"X-ray lithography","level":4,"score":0.4604867100715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4391607642173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200274948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256845","display_name":"Electron-beam lithography","level":4,"score":0.37576979398727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32318150997161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.24896278977394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19501587748527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1596907079219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.13753467798233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2018.2836910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2018.2836910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:uon:41922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1443230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2990427457","display_name":"Integrated Piezoelectric Microsystems for Actuation and Sensing","funder_award_id":"FT130100543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6708629932","display_name":"Probe based nano-fabrication of micro-electronic and mechanical systems","funder_award_id":"DP120100487","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8912734236","display_name":"Atomic Resolution Sensors for Imaging and Metrological Science","funder_award_id":"DP150103521","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114158331","https://openalex.org/W570634823","https://openalex.org/W592018936","https://openalex.org/W1594489858","https://openalex.org/W1632601927","https://openalex.org/W1964302169","https://openalex.org/W1967195140","https://openalex.org/W1967646700","https://openalex.org/W1968557601","https://openalex.org/W1971691260","https://openalex.org/W1974984002","https://openalex.org/W1978743468","https://openalex.org/W1979151999","https://openalex.org/W1980063496","https://openalex.org/W1991610979","https://openalex.org/W1992616089","https://openalex.org/W1994454244","https://openalex.org/W1994463647","https://openalex.org/W1995654037","https://openalex.org/W1995861214","https://openalex.org/W1997684607","https://openalex.org/W2000832136","https://openalex.org/W2001274472","https://openalex.org/W2002659429","https://openalex.org/W2003426142","https://openalex.org/W2014746566","https://openalex.org/W2017193810","https://openalex.org/W2026191248","https://openalex.org/W2028111547","https://openalex.org/W2030668537","https://openalex.org/W2035397074","https://openalex.org/W2042654505","https://openalex.org/W2045489533","https://openalex.org/W2047598618","https://openalex.org/W2058095233","https://openalex.org/W2068484625","https://openalex.org/W2070350923","https://openalex.org/W2072997512","https://openalex.org/W2077382595","https://openalex.org/W2083365534","https://openalex.org/W2088993910","https://openalex.org/W2094656325","https://openalex.org/W2095847028","https://openalex.org/W2101399567","https://openalex.org/W2108782500","https://openalex.org/W2119645153","https://openalex.org/W2121030977","https://openalex.org/W2128294987","https://openalex.org/W2129360495","https://openalex.org/W2129514838","https://openalex.org/W2129996279","https://openalex.org/W2134628704","https://openalex.org/W2137485473","https://openalex.org/W2159679686","https://openalex.org/W2167442567","https://openalex.org/W2169415723","https://openalex.org/W2169486299","https://openalex.org/W2173707186","https://openalex.org/W2313990723","https://openalex.org/W2321868400","https://openalex.org/W2326806701","https://openalex.org/W2476635152","https://openalex.org/W2753417879","https://openalex.org/W2794996372","https://openalex.org/W4205986355","https://openalex.org/W4213183490","https://openalex.org/W4300416826","https://openalex.org/W6683375087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135099569","https://openalex.org/W806091262","https://openalex.org/W2071670783","https://openalex.org/W2183602760","https://openalex.org/W4390650236","https://openalex.org/W2027333059","https://openalex.org/W1985666002","https://openalex.org/W4238142582","https://openalex.org/W2113684589","https://openalex.org/W4375810091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scanning":[0],"laser":[1],"lithography":[2,6],"is":[3,41,63,82],"a":[4,13,59,87],"maskless":[5],"method":[7,81],"for":[8,52],"selectively":[9],"exposing":[10],"features":[11],"on":[12],"film":[14],"of":[15,19,36],"photoresist.":[16],"A":[17],"set":[18],"exposure":[20,39,69,78],"positions":[21],"and":[22,49,76],"beam":[23],"energies":[24,40],"are":[25],"required":[26],"to":[27,45,65,85],"optimally":[28],"reproduce":[29],"the":[30,38,46,50,73],"desired":[31],"feature":[32,74,88],"pattern.":[33],"The":[34],"task":[35],"determining":[37],"inherently":[42],"nonlinear":[43,60],"due":[44],"photoresist":[47],"model":[48],"requirement":[51],"only":[53],"positive":[54],"energy.":[55,79],"In":[56],"this":[57],"brief,":[58],"programming":[61],"approach":[62],"employed":[64],"find":[66],"an":[67],"optimal":[68],"profile":[70],"that":[71],"minimizes":[72],"error":[75],"total":[77],"This":[80],"demonstrated":[83],"experimentally":[84],"create":[86],"with":[89],"subwavelength":[90],"geometry.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
