{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796138772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2018.2812740","title":"Linear Optimal Noncausal Control of Wave Energy Converters","display_name":"Linear Optimal Noncausal Control of Wave Energy Converters","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796138772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2018.2812740","mag":"2796138772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2018.2812740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2018.2812740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041446314","display_name":"Siyuan Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-3427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Material Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Material Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108049333","display_name":"Guang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-5076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Material Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Material Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041446314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95571096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"1526","last_page":"1536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.932200014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7957049608230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.7033445835113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-quadratic-gaussian-control","display_name":"Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control","score":0.648166298866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6259123086929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.5473163723945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-energy-converter","display_name":"Wave energy converter","score":0.5455886125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5227066278457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4699822962284088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4681684672832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.43592309951782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-system","display_name":"Linear system","score":0.42270708084106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3806935250759125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3525376319885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3122618794441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29044345021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.28408098220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.2420547902584076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7957049608230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.7033445835113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204495892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798304","display_name":"Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control","level":3,"score":0.648166298866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6259123086929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.5473163723945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985586866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208554","display_name":"Wave energy converter","level":3,"score":0.5455886125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5227066278457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4699822962284088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4681684672832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.43592309951782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6802819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072174","display_name":"Linear system","level":2,"score":0.42270708084106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3806935250759125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3525376319885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3122618794441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29044345021247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.28408098220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2420547902584076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2018.2812740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2018.2812740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/c0a59cfe-3b37-4ff9-9668-945b89e55a23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/c0a59cfe-3b37-4ff9-9668-945b89e55a23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhan, S & Li, G 2019, 'Linear Optimal Noncausal Control of Wave Energy Converters', IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 27, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2018.2812740","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/36279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/36279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G859794079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA160436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556940451","https://openalex.org/W1980516134","https://openalex.org/W1980956992","https://openalex.org/W1985589047","https://openalex.org/W2004349053","https://openalex.org/W2014046054","https://openalex.org/W2017316460","https://openalex.org/W2019015670","https://openalex.org/W2041370614","https://openalex.org/W2046882746","https://openalex.org/W2076063023","https://openalex.org/W2080182938","https://openalex.org/W2093844094","https://openalex.org/W2146008045","https://openalex.org/W2312433498","https://openalex.org/W2326828262","https://openalex.org/W2569554281","https://openalex.org/W2578429489","https://openalex.org/W3010562861","https://openalex.org/W4232524443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999291921","https://openalex.org/W2107169685","https://openalex.org/W4245839115","https://openalex.org/W2111439273","https://openalex.org/W2115005925","https://openalex.org/W1998777431","https://openalex.org/W2101783086","https://openalex.org/W2037500647","https://openalex.org/W2621108323","https://openalex.org/W2070459687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,47],"paper":[1,48],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,28,37,43,62,88,97,103,113,121,125,182,185],"fundamental":[4],"theoretical":[5],"development":[6],"of":[7,73,90,96,112,172,184],"a":[8,19,32,50,74,143,169],"linear":[9,55,69,76,83,105,133],"optimal":[10,56,70,106,122,162,188],"noncausal":[11,33,114],"control":[12,30,34,45,64,71,100,123,163],"for":[13,61,147,168],"wave":[14,39,117],"energy":[15,126,173],"converters":[16],"(WECs)":[17],"in":[18],"closed":[20],"analytic":[21],"form.":[22],"It":[23],"is":[24,31,108,128],"well":[25],"known":[26],"that":[27],"WEC":[29,63,68,99,187],"problem,":[35],"i.e.,":[36],"future":[38,91],"information":[40,119],"contributes":[41],"to":[42,86,120,180],"present":[44],"action.":[46],"provides":[49],"reliable,":[51],"efficient,":[52],"and":[53,80,124,151],"simple":[54],"controller":[57,107,134],"with":[58,102,155],"guaranteed":[59],"stability":[60,95],"problem.":[65],"The":[66,94,110,131,160],"proposed":[67,104,132,161,186],"consists":[72],"causal":[75],"state":[77],"feedback":[78],"part":[79,85],"an":[81,156],"anticausal":[82],"feedforward":[84],"incorporate":[87],"influence":[89],"incoming":[92],"waves.":[93],"closed-loop":[98],"system":[101],"proven.":[109],"contribution":[111],"term":[115],"using":[116],"prediction":[118],"output":[127],"analyzed":[129],"quantitatively.":[130],"can":[135,165],"be":[136,166],"more":[137],"preferred":[138],"when":[139],"constraint":[140],"satisfaction":[141],"becomes":[142],"less":[144],"important":[145],"issue":[146],"mild":[148],"sea":[149],"states":[150],"some":[152],"well-designed":[153],"WECs":[154],"ample":[157],"operation":[158],"range.":[159],"strategy":[164],"extended":[167],"generic":[170],"class":[171],"maximization":[174],"problems.":[175],"Numerical":[176],"simulations":[177],"are":[178],"presented":[179],"justify":[181],"efficacy":[183],"control.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}