{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591185576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2017.2664723","title":"Frequency Control in Power Systems Based on a Regulating Market","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems Based on a Regulating Market","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591185576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2017.2664723","mag":"2591185576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2017.2664723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2017.2664723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043734231","display_name":"Magnus Perninge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Perninge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University, V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091703695","display_name":"Robert Eriksson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-4795"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Eriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Market and System Development, Swedish National Grid, Sundbyberg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Market and System Development, Swedish National Grid, Sundbyberg, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7966753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.6644973754882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6526482105255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.6206339597702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5838592052459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5837616920471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5766674280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5520744323730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4757370948791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.4654596149921417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.45869180560112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43215981125831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3876704275608063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21535912156105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18141967058181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16711381077766418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.6644973754882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6526482105255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.6206339597702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5838592052459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5837616920471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5766674280166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5520744323730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4757370948791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.4654596149921417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45869180560112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43215981125831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3876704275608063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21535912156105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18141967058181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16711381077766418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2017.2664723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2017.2664723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2865982587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NT-14, 2014-3774","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164072242","https://openalex.org/W185455334","https://openalex.org/W1520003103","https://openalex.org/W1545370368","https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W1643479968","https://openalex.org/W1978703504","https://openalex.org/W1979683999","https://openalex.org/W1988476558","https://openalex.org/W2007541915","https://openalex.org/W2037044075","https://openalex.org/W2053851962","https://openalex.org/W2069390200","https://openalex.org/W2071447885","https://openalex.org/W2077041264","https://openalex.org/W2088077079","https://openalex.org/W2090929784","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2122490312","https://openalex.org/W2126258480","https://openalex.org/W2126867477","https://openalex.org/W2155904861","https://openalex.org/W2185592418","https://openalex.org/W2215440043","https://openalex.org/W2294745102","https://openalex.org/W2344278333","https://openalex.org/W2950240860","https://openalex.org/W2964315636","https://openalex.org/W4229765068","https://openalex.org/W4292083418","https://openalex.org/W6606627786","https://openalex.org/W6682858884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243145179","https://openalex.org/W4255875982","https://openalex.org/W4244853958","https://openalex.org/W2029404707","https://openalex.org/W4285325679","https://openalex.org/W4247719608","https://openalex.org/W4237439661","https://openalex.org/W3203237455","https://openalex.org/W2145753860","https://openalex.org/W1895825885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,17,47],"power":[1,24],"systems,":[2],"the":[3,11,22,26,30,44,52,59,63,100,122],"system":[4,27,31,64],"frequency":[5,32],"is":[6,66],"a":[7,41,110,115],"good":[8],"indicator":[9],"of":[10,54],"networks":[12],"resilience":[13],"to":[14,40,99],"major":[15],"disturbances.":[16],"many":[18],"deregulated":[19],"markets,":[20],"e.g.,":[21],"Nordic":[23],"market,":[25,42],"operator":[28,65],"controls":[29],"manually":[33],"by":[34],"calling":[35],"off":[36],"bids":[37],"handed":[38],"in":[39,109],"called":[43],"regulating":[45,60],"market.":[46],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"we":[50,89,96,113],"formulate":[51],"problem":[53,76,101],"optimal":[55,74,81],"bid":[56],"call-off":[57],"on":[58,120],"market":[61],"that":[62,102],"faced":[67],"with":[68,77,84],"each":[69],"operating":[70],"period,":[71],"as":[72],"an":[73],"starting":[75,82],"delays.":[78],"As":[79],"general":[80],"problems":[83],"delays":[85],"are":[86],"computationally":[87],"cumbersome,":[88],"present":[90],"two":[91],"alternative":[92],"approximation":[93],"schemes.":[94],"First,":[95],"make":[97],"simplifications":[98],"renders":[103],"classical":[104],"solution":[105,117],"concepts":[106],"tractable;":[107],"then,":[108],"second":[111],"approach,":[112],"define":[114],"suboptimal":[116],"scheme,":[118],"based":[119],"limiting":[121],"feedback":[123],"information.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}