{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2231565152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2015.2446947","title":"Electrochemical Model-Based State of Charge and Capacity Estimation for a Composite Electrode Lithium-Ion Battery","display_name":"Electrochemical Model-Based State of Charge and Capacity Estimation for a Composite Electrode Lithium-Ion Battery","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2231565152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2015.2446947","mag":"2231565152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2015.2446947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2015.2446947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025044913","display_name":"Alexander Bartlett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Bartlett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Automotive Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Automotive Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038254128","display_name":"James Marcicki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Marcicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","[Research and Innovation Center Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Research and Innovation Center Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081743084","display_name":"Simona Onori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-2608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Onori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering Department, Clemson University, Greenville, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering Department, Clemson University, Greenville, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075108700","display_name":"Giorgio Rizzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-7241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Rizzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Automotive Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Automotive Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071590311","display_name":"Xiaoguang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-3682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Guang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","[Research and Innovation Center Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Research and Innovation Center Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108654916","display_name":"Ted Miller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ted Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","[Research and Innovation Center Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Research and Innovation Center Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025044913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":243,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98915804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.551092267036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5213617086410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","score":0.45503613352775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39684176445007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.3840046525001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.35191333293914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33135169744491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3220131993293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.23819231986999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22856974601745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19380709528923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-chemistry","display_name":"Physical chemistry","score":0.17005538940429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.1521533727645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.15194091200828552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.551092267036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5213617086410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.45503613352775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39684176445007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.3840046525001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35191333293914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33135169744491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3220131993293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23819231986999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22856974601745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19380709528923035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.17005538940429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.1521533727645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15194091200828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2015.2446947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2015.2446947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499219562","https://openalex.org/W1602197575","https://openalex.org/W1603631609","https://openalex.org/W1966795716","https://openalex.org/W1973120632","https://openalex.org/W1988387263","https://openalex.org/W2008768340","https://openalex.org/W2009804128","https://openalex.org/W2014609095","https://openalex.org/W2014970059","https://openalex.org/W2023834977","https://openalex.org/W2032245174","https://openalex.org/W2038351883","https://openalex.org/W2040559775","https://openalex.org/W2043406592","https://openalex.org/W2062274337","https://openalex.org/W2064036468","https://openalex.org/W2066518279","https://openalex.org/W2080973671","https://openalex.org/W2089280577","https://openalex.org/W2091961645","https://openalex.org/W2093865384","https://openalex.org/W2094736946","https://openalex.org/W2098613108","https://openalex.org/W2113449668","https://openalex.org/W2126356145","https://openalex.org/W2140123645","https://openalex.org/W2147428031","https://openalex.org/W2158662819","https://openalex.org/W2160337655","https://openalex.org/W2166618387","https://openalex.org/W2171646582","https://openalex.org/W2259376134","https://openalex.org/W2335335269","https://openalex.org/W2790374560","https://openalex.org/W4292872153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W121572956","https://openalex.org/W2029553865","https://openalex.org/W2047941755","https://openalex.org/W1967092215","https://openalex.org/W2047086907","https://openalex.org/W2013521219","https://openalex.org/W2330407971","https://openalex.org/W405748159","https://openalex.org/W4236242000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increased":[0],"demand":[1],"for":[2,32,110,124,229],"hybrid":[3],"and":[4,17,45,157,190,213],"electric":[5],"vehicles":[6],"has":[7],"motivated":[8],"research":[9],"to":[10,36,39,96,185,224],"improve":[11],"onboard":[12],"state":[13,18,100],"of":[14,19,51,161,192],"charge":[15],"(SOC)":[16],"health":[20],"estimation":[21,101],"(SOH).":[22],"In":[23,114],"particular,":[24],"batteries":[25],"with":[26,103,233],"composite":[27,111,126,166],"electrodes":[28],"have":[29,66],"become":[30],"popular":[31],"automotive":[33],"applications":[34],"due":[35],"their":[37],"ability":[38],"balance":[40],"energy":[41],"density,":[42,44],"power":[43],"cost":[46],"by":[47],"adjusting":[48],"the":[49,55,75,87,155,165,171,187,204,226,234],"amount":[50],"each":[52,162,175],"material":[53,92,163],"within":[54],"electrode.":[56],"SOH":[57],"algorithms":[58,102],"that":[59,153],"do":[60],"not":[61],"use":[62],"electrochemical-based":[63],"models":[64],"may":[65],"more":[67],"difficulty":[68],"maintaining":[69],"an":[70,218],"accurate":[71],"battery":[72,152],"model":[73,123,178],"as":[74,83,168,170],"cell":[76,188],"ages":[77],"under":[78],"varying":[79],"degradation":[80],"modes,":[81],"such":[82],"lithium":[84,159,194],"consumption":[85],"at":[86],"solid-electrolyte":[88],"interface":[89],"or":[90],"active":[91],"dissolution.":[93],"Furthermore,":[94],"efforts":[95],"validate":[97],"electrochemical":[98,122],"model-based":[99],"experimental":[104,219],"aging":[105,220],"data":[106],"are":[107,201],"limited,":[108],"particularly":[109],"electrode":[112,151],"cells.":[113],"this":[115],"paper,":[116],"we":[117],"first":[118],"present":[119],"a":[120,125],"reduced-order":[121],"LiMn":[127],"<sub":[128,132,136,140,144,148],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[129,133,137,141,145,149],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[130,150],"O":[131,147],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">4</sub>":[134],"-LiNi":[135],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1/3</sub>":[138,142,146],"Mn":[139],"Co":[143],"predicts":[154],"surface":[156],"bulk":[158],"concentration":[160],"in":[164,182],"electrode,":[167],"well":[169],"current":[172],"split":[173],"between":[174],"material.":[176],"The":[177],"is":[179,222],"then":[180],"used":[181,223],"dual-nonlinear":[183],"observers":[184],"estimate":[186],"SOC":[189],"loss":[191],"cyclable":[193],"over":[195,237],"time.":[196,238],"Three":[197],"different":[198,231],"observer":[199],"types":[200],"compared:":[202],"1)":[203],"extended":[205],"Kalman":[206,211],"filter;":[207],"2)":[208],"fixed":[209],"interval":[210],"smoother;":[212],"3)":[214],"particle":[215],"filter.":[216],"Finally,":[217],"campaign":[221],"compare":[225],"estimated":[227],"capacities":[228,236],"five":[230],"cells":[232],"measured":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}