{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030262462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2014.2349793","title":"Medium Density Control for Coal Washing Dense Medium Cyclone Circuits","display_name":"Medium Density Control for Coal Washing Dense Medium Cyclone Circuits","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030262462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2014.2349793","mag":"2030262462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2014.2349793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2014.2349793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057222025","display_name":"Lijun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-1826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091665121","display_name":"Xiaohua Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-4731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064970773","display_name":"Jiangfeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-6722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangfeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83944852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1117","last_page":"1122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12540","display_name":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12540","display_name":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"Coal","score":0.7783232927322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6701798439025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.5872865319252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5160226821899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beneficiation","display_name":"Beneficiation","score":0.5093947052955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclone","display_name":"Cyclone (programming language)","score":0.5076755285263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.4972439110279083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.4844377338886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.45418158173561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4360129237174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.40130212903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35358840227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.35340774059295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.23813626170158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.21806547045707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.11088263988494873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.7783232927322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6701798439025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.5872865319252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5160226821899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138782731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2782134","display_name":"Beneficiation","level":2,"score":0.5093947052955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777864850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79598","display_name":"Cyclone (programming language)","level":3,"score":0.5076755285263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.4972439110279083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.4844377338886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45418158173561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4360129237174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.40130212903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35358840227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.35340774059295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.23813626170158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.21806547045707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11088263988494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2014.2349793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2014.2349793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:53776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/928399.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/45405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/45405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Postprint Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964436736","https://openalex.org/W1978310810","https://openalex.org/W1981900851","https://openalex.org/W1984628949","https://openalex.org/W1985943166","https://openalex.org/W1990614711","https://openalex.org/W1991593474","https://openalex.org/W1992618101","https://openalex.org/W1999384269","https://openalex.org/W2036027980","https://openalex.org/W2040854168","https://openalex.org/W2050615653","https://openalex.org/W2052256114","https://openalex.org/W2061970273","https://openalex.org/W2076985420","https://openalex.org/W2109715845","https://openalex.org/W2114090803","https://openalex.org/W2139614938","https://openalex.org/W2159220867","https://openalex.org/W2338554403","https://openalex.org/W3146881673","https://openalex.org/W6703955001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W13664544","https://openalex.org/W2978573233","https://openalex.org/W2385096682","https://openalex.org/W4308875859","https://openalex.org/W2384462670","https://openalex.org/W4388189637","https://openalex.org/W2339714988","https://openalex.org/W2275843868","https://openalex.org/W2060165215","https://openalex.org/W1973471600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,63,83,103,151],"dense":[1],"medium":[2,43,115],"cyclone":[3],"(DMC)":[4],"process":[5,25,51,94],"used":[6,44],"in":[7,48,60,75,95,178],"coal":[8,78,122,171],"beneficiation":[9],"plants":[10],"is":[11,35,69,86,158],"studied":[12],"from":[13,27],"a":[14,31,80],"control":[15,33,68,148],"system":[16],"perspective.":[17],"Employing":[18],"the":[19,23,40,49,67,72,76,92,98,112,142,147,155,166,169],"dynamic":[20],"model":[21],"of":[22,42,57,66,91,97,114,146,168],"DMC":[24,50,93,125],"derived":[26],"mass":[28],"flow":[29],"balance,":[30],"model-based":[32],"strategy":[34,149],"proposed.":[36],"controller":[38,104,157],"adjusts":[39],"density":[41,113],"to":[45,53,70,79,87,110,140,160],"enhance":[46],"separation":[47],"according":[52],"measurements":[54,118],"on":[55,133],"percentages":[56],"different":[58],"components":[59],"raw":[61,170],"coal.":[62],"first":[64],"objective":[65],"maintain":[71],"carbon":[73],"content":[74],"clean":[77],"set":[81],"level.":[82],"second":[84],"purpose":[85,163],"minimize":[88],"energy":[89],"consumption":[90],"view":[96],"fast":[99],"increasing":[100],"electricity":[101],"price.":[102],"solves":[105],"an":[106],"optimization":[107],"problem":[108],"formulated":[109],"determine":[111],"whenever":[116],"new":[117],"are":[119,128,137,177],"available.":[120],"Both":[121],"quality":[123],"and":[124,144,173],"operational":[126],"constraints":[127],"accounted":[129],"for.":[130],"Simulations,":[131],"based":[132],"measured":[134],"plant":[135],"data,":[136],"carried":[138],"out":[139],"verify":[141],"feasibility":[143],"effectiveness":[145],"designed.":[150],"results":[152],"show":[153],"that":[154],"designed":[156],"able":[159],"fulfill":[161],"its":[162],"satisfactorily":[164],"when":[165,174],"characteristics":[167],"varies":[172],"measurement":[175],"uncertainties":[176],"presence.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}