{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985004414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2248156","title":"Modeling and Control of a Renewable Hybrid Energy System With Hydrogen Storage","display_name":"Modeling and Control of a Renewable Hybrid Energy System With Hydrogen Storage","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985004414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2248156","mag":"1985004414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2013.2248156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2248156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029927790","display_name":"Milana Trifkovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-2777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milana Trifkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Dept. of Chem. Eng. & Mater. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Chem. Eng. & Mater. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007191958","display_name":"M. Sheikhzadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802970429","display_name":"Lambton College","ror":"https://ror.org/045zy3z54","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802970429"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Sheikhzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Control, Lambton College, Sarnia, ON, Canada","Dept. of Instrum. & Control, Lambton Coll., Sarnia, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control, Lambton College, Sarnia, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802970429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Instrum. & Control, Lambton Coll., Sarnia, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802970429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077631762","display_name":"K.A. Nigim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802970429","display_name":"Lambton College","ror":"https://ror.org/045zy3z54","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802970429"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Nigim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instrumentation and Control, Lambton College, Sarnia, ON, Canada","Dept. of Instrum. & Control, Lambton Coll., Sarnia, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instrumentation and Control, Lambton College, Sarnia, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802970429"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Instrum. & Control, Lambton Coll., Sarnia, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802970429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030294470","display_name":"Pr\u00f3dromos Daoutidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-0404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prodromos Daoutidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Dept. of Chem. Eng. & Mater. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Chem. Eng. & Mater. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029927790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.4441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":241,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9947378,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"169","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6669532060623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.624546229839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6051816940307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5794348120689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5628247261047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.533831775188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4871923327445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.4495844841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-storage","display_name":"Hydrogen storage","score":0.42083805799484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3668949604034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2597675025463104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21577823162078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.19164952635765076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6669532060623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.624546229839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6051816940307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5794348120689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5628247261047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.533831775188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4871923327445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.4495844841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68044625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203442","display_name":"Hydrogen storage","level":3,"score":0.42083805799484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3668949604034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2597675025463104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21577823162078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19164952635765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2013.2248156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2248156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309636","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966760988","https://openalex.org/W1967464662","https://openalex.org/W1976867489","https://openalex.org/W1985188397","https://openalex.org/W1987960385","https://openalex.org/W1989978457","https://openalex.org/W1990188876","https://openalex.org/W2002013263","https://openalex.org/W2014945220","https://openalex.org/W2025515650","https://openalex.org/W2040825792","https://openalex.org/W2051268914","https://openalex.org/W2061127525","https://openalex.org/W2066616261","https://openalex.org/W2066879948","https://openalex.org/W2068056412","https://openalex.org/W2069200057","https://openalex.org/W2074004109","https://openalex.org/W2077999366","https://openalex.org/W2079615440","https://openalex.org/W2085371407","https://openalex.org/W2086491380","https://openalex.org/W2095040497","https://openalex.org/W2096908673","https://openalex.org/W2101283808","https://openalex.org/W2102779861","https://openalex.org/W2104044232","https://openalex.org/W2121594388","https://openalex.org/W2124533067","https://openalex.org/W2124864175","https://openalex.org/W2130266672","https://openalex.org/W2136512037","https://openalex.org/W2139722706","https://openalex.org/W2145628026","https://openalex.org/W2153339991","https://openalex.org/W2162555711","https://openalex.org/W2165136036","https://openalex.org/W2165447456","https://openalex.org/W2169498704","https://openalex.org/W2299005256","https://openalex.org/W2312901982","https://openalex.org/W2490332177","https://openalex.org/W2490854169","https://openalex.org/W4210703827","https://openalex.org/W4231229855","https://openalex.org/W4246247914","https://openalex.org/W6697328711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214712242","https://openalex.org/W3204461065","https://openalex.org/W1965417009","https://openalex.org/W2085232331","https://openalex.org/W2018320994","https://openalex.org/W2738547440","https://openalex.org/W2460685830","https://openalex.org/W2742210008","https://openalex.org/W2925195937","https://openalex.org/W2741863531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3],"system":[4,33,71],"integration":[5],"and":[6,47,58,89,103],"controller":[7],"design":[8],"for":[9,52,98],"power":[10,81,117],"management":[11,118],"of":[12,35,114],"a":[13,65,75],"stand-alone":[14],"renewable":[15],"energy":[16,87],"(RE)":[17],"hybrid":[18],"system,":[19],"which":[20,78],"is":[21,56,72],"at":[22],"the":[23,60,80,99,112,115],"construction":[24],"stage":[25],"in":[26,64],"Lambton":[27],"College":[28],"(Sarnia,":[29],"ON,":[30],"Canada).":[31],"The":[32,50],"consists":[34],"five":[36],"main":[37],"components:":[38],"photovoltaic":[39],"arrays,":[40],"wind":[41],"turbine,":[42],"electrolyzer,":[43,102],"hydrogen":[44],"storage":[45],"tanks,":[46],"fuel":[48,104],"cell.":[49],"model":[51],"each":[53],"process":[54],"component":[55],"developed,":[57],"all":[59],"components":[61],"are":[62,108],"integrated":[63],"Matlab/Simulink":[66],"environment.":[67],"A":[68],"two-level":[69],"control":[70],"implemented,":[73],"comprising":[74],"supervisory":[76],"controller,":[77],"ensures":[79],"balance":[82],"between":[83],"intermittent":[84],"RE":[85],"generation,":[86],"storage,":[88],"dynamic":[90],"load":[91],"demand,":[92],"as":[93,95],"well":[94],"local":[96],"controllers":[97],"photovoltaic,":[100],"wind,":[101],"cell":[105],"unit.":[106],"Simulations":[107],"performed":[109],"to":[110],"document":[111],"efficacy":[113],"proposed":[116],"strategy.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}