{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108621422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2009.2033667","title":"An Inferential Model-Based Predictive Control Scheme for Optimizing the Operation of Boilers in Building Space-Heating Systems","display_name":"An Inferential Model-Based Predictive Control Scheme for Optimizing the Operation of Boilers in Building Space-Heating Systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108621422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2009.2033667","mag":"2108621422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2009.2033667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2009.2033667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059646505","display_name":"Zaiyi Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-0591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaiyi Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Archit. Sci., Ryerson Univ., Toronto, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Archit. Sci., Ryerson Univ., Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068773182","display_name":"A.L. Dexter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur L Dexter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, UK","Dept. of Eng. Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eng. Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96406111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"1092","last_page":"1102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiler","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","score":0.7156126499176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-system","display_name":"Heating system","score":0.6363332271575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.63411545753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.5735540986061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.5662167072296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5636181831359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.482608437538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.439268559217453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.4199536442756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.41582822799682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3480169177055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3211621940135956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29395008087158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.20362165570259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.17030537128448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.10385417938232422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.7156126499176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777154459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429341","display_name":"Heating system","level":2,"score":0.6363332271575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.63411545753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.5735540986061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.5662167072296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5636181831359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.482608437538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.439268559217453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.4199536442756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.41582822799682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3480169177055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3211621940135956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29395008087158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.20362165570259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17030537128448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.10385417938232422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcst.2009.2033667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2009.2033667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133363738","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","issn_l":"1063-6536","issn":["1063-6536","1558-0865","2374-0159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:bb425fa9-b3bf-49b7-864b-8d1439fa8c6f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bb425fa9-b3bf-49b7-864b-8d1439fa8c6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements at Oxford","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W390638459","https://openalex.org/W1965324089","https://openalex.org/W1976159778","https://openalex.org/W1977325505","https://openalex.org/W1994735030","https://openalex.org/W2009571215","https://openalex.org/W2031028973","https://openalex.org/W2051106898","https://openalex.org/W2073787051","https://openalex.org/W2130316099","https://openalex.org/W2169658480","https://openalex.org/W2433604030","https://openalex.org/W4233323975","https://openalex.org/W6718383294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220711674","https://openalex.org/W2051437113","https://openalex.org/W2990481554","https://openalex.org/W3013435404","https://openalex.org/W2794259478","https://openalex.org/W2053673665","https://openalex.org/W2390640503","https://openalex.org/W1994787935","https://openalex.org/W2353362866","https://openalex.org/W1991900354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"inferential":[1],"model-based":[2],"predictive":[3],"control":[4,12,75,118,146,161],"scheme":[5,119,147],"is":[6,124,164],"described":[7],"that":[8,144],"can":[9,148],"optimize":[10],"the":[11,38,45,51,54,60,63,68,73,80,97,101,117,145,151,175],"of":[13,37,44,53,59,62,79,109,116,154,170,174],"boilers":[14],"in":[15,19,96,120,137,177],"multi-zone":[16],"heating":[17,122,128,155],"systems":[18,123,156],"order":[20],"to":[21,25,99,166],"save":[22],"energy":[23],"and":[24,56,70,135,163],"improve":[26,150],"thermal":[27],"comfort.":[28],"The":[29,77,114,140,168],"controller":[30,176],"has":[31],"only":[32],"three":[33],"inputs:":[34],"a":[35,57,105,127,178],"measurement":[36,58],"outside":[39],"air":[40],"temperature,":[41],"an":[42,171],"estimate":[43],"total":[46],"solar":[47],"radiation":[48],"falling":[49],"on":[50],"exterior":[52],"building,":[55],"temperature":[61,90],"water":[64],"being":[65],"supplied":[66],"by":[67],"boiler,":[69],"one":[71,110],"output:":[72],"boiler":[74,160],"signal.":[76],"parameters":[78],"model":[81],"are":[82,93,181],"estimated":[83],"from":[84],"input-output":[85],"data":[86],"collected":[87],"using":[88,126],"portable":[89],"loggers,":[91],"which":[92,131],"temporarily":[94],"installed":[95],"building":[98,180],"monitor":[100],"room":[102],"temperatures":[103],"during":[104],"short":[106],"commissioning":[107],"period":[108],"or":[111],"two":[112],"weeks.":[113],"performance":[115,153],"different":[121],"investigated":[125],"system":[129],"simulator,":[130],"had":[132],"been":[133],"developed":[134],"validated":[136],"previous":[138],"projects.":[139],"simulation":[141],"results":[142,169],"show":[143],"significantly":[149],"overall":[152],"compared":[157],"with":[158],"conventional":[159],"schemes":[162],"easy":[165],"commission.":[167],"experimental":[172],"evaluation":[173],"real":[179],"also":[182],"presented.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
